Ask Richard

Can I search the Ask Richard section?

Hi Richard, How are your midrange and woofer drivers attached to the cabinet in the Treo CT? I watched a video of on YouTube on the Treo CT about how it is made which was fascinating and it appeared that they were being attached by wood screws into MDF. If this is the case, is there concern that this attachment will loosen over time in an unpredictable manner? And if this is the case is the owner to tighten them at certain intervals and if so, how do you know how tight to make it? I am someone who is on the cusp of buying these speakers as I absolutely love the sound they make after two private auditions and hearing them at AXPONA as well, but I want to make sure they will last me a long time as well. Thank you so much for your time! 

Hi Richard, First off - have a blessed Christmas! I have contacted you once before concerning my 3A Sigs, ser. no's, 8224A, and 8225A. Due to the age of the speakers, did you feel I ought to get new or newer used - to which you said, "no", unless there is an issue. At what point (if any) were upgrades/ new internal components provided for this model - perhaps more esoteric materials and so forth? I'm trying to determine if I want to upgrade to the Treos or just keep what I have. Perhaps there is an upgrade on the 3A's that I could install myself? As I get older and my ears are not the same, I find myself wanting more air and resolution. Please advise and thank you for your expertise! - Eric

Hi Richard I have a pair of cloth quattros. I recently needed to redo my theatre room and need to optimally place the quattros again. Could you give me a optimal distance to wall measurements? Front to back and to the sides? Thanks in advance Ryan White

Hello. How can I find out the production date of a used 1 Ci speaker by its serial number? This number is 76179.

The built-in amp powering the low range of a Quatro speaker has stopped functioning. Does Vandersteen provide repair service for the built-in amp?

Hi Richard, I am the proud owner of 7 Vandersteen speakers - and I listen to music and movies and enjoy your products very much. I have recently been reading about the spinorama measurements that are used to design and calibrate revel and JBL products. I wonder if you have looked into that measurement methodology and what you think about it? Would you use it for your loudspeakers? Thanks, George

My Treos sit in a carpeted room. What is the effect on the sound if the rear-firing port is, essentially, muffled by the carpet? Do you recommend putting a plank or tile or maybe a small slab of granite beneath the speakers? I have not been able to locate the speakers’s spikes/feet, which I have not used. Likewise, what is the sonic effect of using the feet, whether on carpet or if I add a solid surface beneath the speaker? If I need to replace the spikes, are they available? Cost? FYI, the floor is carpet with joist/plywood subfloor above an unfinished basement. Thank you.

I have read that using a super low wattage amp can damage a speaker. I have a three-watt amp and a 15 amp that sounds especially nice. I listen primarily to opera, orchestral and then jazz, and least of all, rock, but I like to listen with a nice loudness. Can I damage my Vandersteens if I use a low-wattage amp? Thanks

What do you recommend for speaker cables (including LFE cables)? I see where people say with the expensive cables you will you’ll hear an improvement in the texture, imaging, 3-dimensionality, and inner detail when using a speaker cable in the Rocket series from AudioQuest or similar. Then there are others who say that all you need is a good low resistance 10 or 12 gauge copper wire like Blue Jeans Cable or Monoprice. I'm not tied to any brand, but just mentioning what I see the most.

Hi, Could I ask your assistance to please advise the following: (1) What material is used to create the "Faux Ebony" veneer on the VLR CT? Thank you. Regards,

Richard, I own a set of 5A's which were purchased and installed by one of your professional authorized dealers, I had to move the system to the opposite side of the room and now notice that the bass sounds better while standing rather than at listening level, the initial speaker shim set up was F0 R6 my dealer suggested removing two shims in the rear so currently F0 R4 but I read in the manual that suggested shims for the new listening distance should be F2 F6, Is this the issue? I have tried all I can to correct it. Thank you, Rene'

Having a bit of a bass management issue due to bouncy suspended floors. I've made all the adjustments I can with the Quatro's bass management system and it's vastly better but still, a bit boomier than I prefer. I feel like a granite base would go a long way to solve the problem. Is there a granite base available for Quatros or do you know of a place to source them from?

Can you tell me if the current 2CE bases work with the older original 2CE speakers?
 

Hi Richard, What would you estimate the lifespan is of ferrofluid in Model 2 or 3 midrange and tweeter applications? Is this a significant concern when buying or selling older models? Similarly, are the capacitors in the crossover networks subject to age degradation (paper & foil)? Thanks, Tom

Have a Pair of Quatro Wood CTs; my cats have been jumping up on top of them and have left some light scratch marks on one of the speakers, and I wanted to get a pair of vinyl covers made to leave over them when I am not at home. The shape of the speakers is somewhat complex and I could do a paper sketch with measurements, but if you folks had a pdf of a CAD file (or similar drafting file) that you could send me so I can forward it on to the company that makes the covers, it would save a lot of time and effort. Would this be possible to send this to me?

Richard, my name is Lou, I've been working with Nick over at Audio Connections in Verona New Jersey. Have ordered the Kento Carbons. Anxiously awaiting their arrival. Since these are new speakers I have recently come across what's called a Cascade Noise Burn-In Disc designed by Matthew Bond Audio. Just wondering what you think in terms of that and whether it's worthwhile purchasing or just letting the Kento break in naturally with the music I love. Thanks for your time. Regards, Lou

I own Model 1 pair from late 80s and 2Ce from early 90s. What moderately priced integrated amp to power all four would you recommend?

Hi - I am a budget audiophile who is getting excited about audio again after retiring. I have a pair of original Model 1's I loved. What can you guys do to/with them to tune them up and/or modernize them? What would that cost? How do I go about starting that process, if indeed it's feasible? Thanks for your time, Mike

I purchased a pair of Model 2Ce Signature basically for listening to classical music. I've added a Vanderteen center speaker and two wall-mounted speakers to create surround sound for movies. I love the sound. My question is whether or not I need to add a subwoofer to get 5.1 sound for movies, or will my built-in woofers serve well enough in a 24 by 20 room. I mainly listen to stereo classical music, and I'm assuming that a subwoofer is not necessary for that with the floor-standing speakers that I have. Thanks.

Hi Richard - I'm Biff, and I'm about to purchase a pair of Quattro wood CTs from a dealer here in North Carolina. Are the m5-hp crossovers necessary for operating the quatros or are they an upgrade item? It seems that if they were necessary you would have included them. I loved them when demo'd at the showroom and really look forward to hearing them in my front room. I have owned Thiels, B&O, and other sweet reproducers and the ones that always lit me up were the ones mentioned as well as some Cizek sound windows (first I knew that could do a square wave) - all speaker systems the displayed particular attention to phasing, and in my opinion are the only speakers that let me listen to music rather than listening to speakers. So, are the Quatros usable without the crossovers, making them part of an upgrade path - Thanks much!

Dear Mr. Vandersteen, Model 5 has batteries, oh no?! I don't like batteries. Do the batteries really matter? What if I removed them all? Will the batteries leak eventually? I'd buy some newer speakers but I cannot afford the newer models and these have pretty good bass.

Hi Richard, I own Quatro CT speakers, and due to room constraints, the back of my speakers are set up 6 inches from the back wall. Can I get proper imaging and bass sound this close to the back wall? I could move them out about 12 inches, so they're 18" from the backwall, but that's about it. My current seated position is about 10'6" from the front of the speakers. I'm thinking of upgrading to the new Seven XTRM speakers, but I'm wondering if they will sound their best in my room when I can only position them 6 to 18 inches from the back wall. Thanks, Jon.

Hello, I've been a happy Vandersteen fan for the past 25 years or so, beginning with the original Model 3. Today the system consists of 3A sigs, (2) 2Wq subs with WX crossover. Matched with Emotiva PT1 pre-amp and Emotiva A300 amp. Here's my question: I have (2) W-2 crossovers, 20k with XLR connections Will these be an improvement over the WX? If so, do I just need XLR to RCA adapters to allow me to plug into my system? Lastly, if so, where do I run the W-2s? Thank you. Sam

I am a long time owner of Vandersteen speakers (3A Signature, 2Ce Signatures, VCC-5, and V2W Sub). I sold these and am now creating a new theater room. I am considering Treos for the front LCR vs a VCC-5. What are your thoughts on this setup (I would still need a sub)? My other thought is to use a 3A Signature for the center channel. I need to use the Treos from a cost perspective and space consideration (otherwise I would use 3A Signatures for all 3 LCR).

Richard, I've seen a lot of discussion about coupling vs decoupling, a lot of people suggest decoupling speakers especially on wood suspended floors like I have (also carpeted with cement board). Would it be advisable to use a flexible puck or something under or instead of cones with my 5 A's in that instance? In Richards ears I trust.

Hi Richard, I’m looking into purchasing a set of used speakers model 3a serial numbers 3410a and 3411a and wanted to find out if they have any service history with you as the seller stated that they have been shipped to you for service some years ago. If so what was done to them, where they upgraded to the signature model? Thanks for any help with this . Also according to an article I saw online when model 3a signature are paired with 2wq subwoofers they become similar to the quttro model, is that also correct?

I have a pair of Quatro wood CT speakers in an upstairs room covered with a carpet and pad over a plywood subfloor. I've seen people posting on various forums about using granite slabs underneath these speakers, similar to your Plinths. What are you're thoughts on this? Also, would the granite be placed on top of the carpet with the speakers resting on their supplied spikes in cups on top of the granite? Thanks.

After reading prior Q's and A's, the consistent recommendation for breaking in (2Ce III's) is to play music at normal levels, however subjective "normal" might be. Regardless, does playing music at elevated levels either accelerate break-in or do any harm?

Can you tell me when Vandersteen Model 2Ce serial number 63137Ce was manufactured?

Hello - is there a ready-made, bi-wire product you can refer owners of Model 2CE to address the preference for bi-wiring? I had heard Audioquest made them specifically for Vandersteens but have not found any info on their website.

Do you anticipate using the coax driver from the VLR in a floor standing model?

There was a recent video on YouTube from a speaker designer that said to do time alignment with first order crossovers that you had to pump base through the tweeters and this is a compromise and will negatively affect the sound. Any truth to this? Thanks, Rick

What is your view on room treatments? I have been reading information on the subject-specific to bass traps. I am not looking for a detailed recommendation but would like to know if you have experimented with them. I have model 2 sig 1’s that are placed 3 feet from the back wall and 4 feet from hard corners. Trying to see if adding traps in the corners would benefit the overall sound without taking away from the rear-firing speaker.
Thanks for any information you can lend to this question.

The Treo CT is the model I like. This is because of size, price, performance and looks, in that order. Have you thought of enhancing the bass performance with active amplification for the subwoofer? This, to me would be a great benefit as I would like to run with valves on top and take the load off in the bass range. The trick here would be to not alter the overall size--or base cabinet-- and keep any electronics down at the back or outboard. Given the lower sensitivity of this model and it's spatial talents, and given the special attention paid to the other models higher up, I think the Treo needs a boost too. It is a kind of perfect model from my point of view. Any consideration and feedback here would be appreciated. Murray

Hi Richard! I'm working on my home theater setup in my basement, which is used roughly 75% for movies, 25% music. I have a VCC5 for the center, and VSM's for the surrounds. Unfortunately, I've come to the conclusion that my floorstanding 2Ci's don't work for the space. Theyre very close to the back walls, and cannot move them due to space constraints. They're also pretty close to listening position, maybe 5 feet away, so the "sweet spot" is very narrow, which is not ideal for watching movies on the couch with the wife. I was looking into the VLR CT's, and was wondering if that would be a better match considering the space constraints. Does it pair well with the VCC5, and give me a larger sweet spot? My other question was ceiling mounted speakers. I saw in some previous questions that it looked like at one point you were working on a ceiling speaker. Is that still the case? Mounting VSM's on the ceiling will be very tricky, due to the fact that the ceiling in the basement is fairly low. Thanks for taking the time to answer all our questions! -Sam

Can you provide information for a model 3 with serial number 6368 it is described as Signature 3A I would like to know approximate manufacture date and series and any other information you could provide. Is there a guide to identifying these? Thanks, Kind regards, Tim

Hi Richard I have read that using more subs gives a more linear bass in the room. I have a stereo pair of 2w’s for my speakers. Is it possible to add more 2Wq™s to the same amp having 2 2Wq™s on each channel? Is this safe to do and can I adjust the phase separate on each sub? Thanks Michael

A few weeks ago, I observed a change in the imaging of my Quatros. Vocals that were dead center now appear to come from around 10:00 on the dial. It is present on both sources. There is still music coming out of the right side, but it is compromised. I began the process of elimination several days ago; reversing interconnects, flip flopping mono amps, extensive experimentation with speaker positioning (which resulted in going back to the original configuration per the manual) and even put new tubes in my preamp. One of the last things I could think of was the M5-HP filters. Before I flipped them, with my preamp set to Mono, I put my ear right up to the right tweeter and mid-range driver and then the left. The right "seemed" to sound grainier than the left. Though, in the 30 plus years of listening to the 3 pair of Vandersteen's I've owned, I can't remember listening to the drivers at that close of a range. ;When I reversed the filters, then both sides sounded a little raspy. The date on the batteries is 2019, so I'm assuming the next step is to get them up to you for replacement. Could failing batteries produce such an issue? I even borrowed a Linn preamp from a friend; no help. Without the therapeutic value of music, especially in these dark times ....... thank you for your time.

Hi, hope all of you are safe given the current circumstances. I have a 2WQ and recently bought an amp called the Schitt Vidar. I borrowed the WX-2 from John Rutan's store in Verona NJ and figured out which setting works best. I have all the dip switches down which I believe corresponds to 5K. Please let me know how I can order and how I can pay for it. I understand that it might not be possible to ship them at this time. One oddity that I wanted to ask about : the Schitt Vidar lists its input impedance as 22K. The 20K switch setting on the WX-2 is not satisfactory - there is complete lack of bass. The 10K seems better and the best seems to be the 5K setting. What I could not reconcile was my hearing observation vs. the documented input impedance of the Schitt Vidar. Would you be able to comment on this?

Re the wiring diagram in 2c manual-I see no difference in true biwire vs internal biwire. Also I fail to see what difference it makes if I have wires properly connected and the wires are in the same sheath. ??

Hi Richard I have the model 5As. I recently watched a video on your Facebook page at Sunnys Audio where you explain speaker positioning for Vandersteen speakers so that you are in the sweet spot. You set up the new Kento's there using a laser light. I was wondering if I can do the same with a laser light with my 5A's. Im planning to place the the laser at the 36 inch listening window after the speaker is leveled. I will the do my toe in using a protractor and then my vertical tilt at my ear height using the appropriate washers and the laser mounted at the speaker at the 36 inch listening widow. Is this correct. Thank you sincerely for bringing live music to the world in their homes. 

I would like to switch to tube amplifiers to drive my pair of Model 3A's. My fear is not having enough power, although my room is not large. Would 40wpc be sufficient for these speakers at reasonable listening levels? Or should I consider using two amps in bridged mode instead? Thanks for your great work on the Model 3! 

Good Evening Richard! Most kind of you to "subject" yourself to an audience with, to put it mildly, different views on any audio subject!:-) My question is because I have NEVER though about getting tangled up in subs... I own a Tidal Audio Akira which has a diamond tweeter and midrange and three "bass" drivers with passive radiators on the back. my ONLY wish, as many have, is to bring that last octave into the mix but not at the cost of what virtues my speakers already have in spades! I do not want subs for H.T. .only two channel music. I am not able nor would my lovely and patient wife be willing to go the "swarm " route:-) I am NOT looking for" one note bass" and/or booming decibels of same; I want the musicality and speed combined and that's been hard to see with the MANY papers I have read and forums I have perused. My room is 16' wide at each end with the length being 24", the Left side of my listening space has treated acoustical shades over full length floor to ceiling glass...The Right side is drywall that has two opening for another room and hallway about 1 and 2 thirds down the wall towards the rear of the room. Ceiling is 11" and drywall/concrete... My electronics are all Fromm Tidal Audio as well and my digital is Esoteric,Audionet and other pieces. Between eq's, room correction, multiple subs, placement, assimilating sub to amp and speakers it has my eyes glazed over!:-) PLEASE , if possible, give me a quick course and a couple of minutes of your time to explain why Vandersteen would be preferable to others as your regular speakers and reputation speak for themselves... Many thanks for your time already given! 

Hello Richard, I am thinking of purchasing the Treo CT and using it together with my Audio Kinesis Swarm subs (4 10 inch subs in separate enclosures driven by 2 amps in stereo). Would I be better off using a Dspeaker X4 crossover to crossover the Treo at, say 100 hz or to drive the Treo full range and adjust the subs separately. I see you are using a passive xover in the Quatro at 100hz. Thanks.

Dear Richard, I just got a pair of almost new 2CE Sig lls to replace my 2CI's that I had for decades. I wanted to make sure the speakers worked when I got them home but all I had was the banana plug Bi-wires from my 2CI's. I did an internet search on what terminations I would need to use for the barrier strips on the 2CE Sig ll's and found several experts on various sites such as Audiogon suggesting that it was fine to unscrew the screws on the barrier strips and insert the banana plugs in the screw holes. Several people that said they'd been using their 2 CE Sig ll's that way for years. Is this okay to do? Thanks in advance.

I have some older, Model 2 speakers with the stands that are even on both sides (looks like 2 "I's" with a rail between them. I've lost, or misplaced the screws in a move. Is it possible to get replacements? I could send pictures. Thanks!

Richard, have you stopped the Ask Richard section on your web site? Over the years I have read every one of them and find it very informative. 

Hello, I recently received a pair of Vandersteen Model 2. One of the cross-over networks, I assume, had become badly damaged, and certain repairs were made by a previous owner. It seems the repair job done to said cross-over was a sloppy one, and because of of that, the cross-over is totally burnt out. After that, the pair went through two other owners, and are now in my possession. I can't make heads or tales of this cross-over, and lack the specific knowledge to repair it. My question is, do you still offer repair services for older cross-overs? How much would I be looking to pay, and in your opinion, would it be worth it? Thanks for your time.

Richard, in the case of using a pair of subs for bass extension with the Model 3A signature what would be the ideal way? As of now I have them wired parallel from the power amp... Thank you...

Hello Richard.  I purchased a pair of 2Ce Sigs and I've been running them bi-wired with M series (4 individual wires in one). The length is identical. They're currently connected to a relatively low end receiver (Yamaha RX-V659). I know this isn't ideal. I recently acquired two Sony TA-N9000ES 5 channel amplifiers, each of which has a lot of flexibility in configuration. I can switch each to BTL mode to run verticle bi-amp with the Yamaha serving as preamplification. Specifications from Sony on this amplifier are limited, but they seem very robust. Will this be 1.) safe for the amplifiers and speakers 2.) what load will the amplifiers see?

Will, can you build a pair of model 7, Mk ii with wood finish instead of paint as a special order?

Hi Richard, I have a pair of 3A Signatures, and I was wondering if 75-80 watts of tube power (like say the Audio Research VT 80 SE or Reference 75SE) would be able to sufficiently power them?

Hello Friend I heard, a pair of 2Ce Signatures a while back , an man was I'm impressed, They had the cloth surrounding them,, I know I think, that this can be removed, when listening?, is that right??, and be put back on, when idle, is it easiry to do??, or should I just leave them OFF, can you get back to me?? Many Thanks 

I have a pair of Model 2Ci (s/n 32428 & 32429) One of the mid-range drivers is damaged, is a replacement mid-range driver available? Also, do you have an upgrade or refurbishment plan for these speakers? I am interested in upgrading to the Model 2Ce Signature II, do the 2Ci have any value ? Thank You

Hi Richard, I suspect you have been asked this before, it there any advantage to running the 2Ce signature series without the cover, other than looks?

Richard. Given the statements by your company (and others) about the colorations of metal dome tweeters (due to the high Q resonance), I am wondering why you use them in part of your speaker line. There are a number of reasonably priced 1" and .75" silk dome units that have a wide & extended frequency range, low resonant frequency, low moving mass, and good power handling. What kind of trade offs got you into using the aluminum/magnesium domes to the exclusion of silk domes?

(7/26/17): Richard, would you be willing to share your thoughts on the impact of crossover component selection - boutique / tight tolerance capacitors, wire gauge / purity options, inductor designs, etc. There's much said about driver specifics, but not as much commentary on crossover elements (other than summation into a first-order design is non-negotiable ). 

Joseph (5/7/17): I am new to high end audio but have fallen in love with your speakers at all levels but only the treos and quatros fit my budget at this time. However, I am of a divided mind on pre-amp and amplifier. I love aspects of the products from Boulder, Ayre, and even McIntosh. Several dealers have suggested that McIntosh's MC452 is a bad fit for your speakers given the autoformer. Others have said that Boulder's 800 series products have "bad synergy" with the electronics of the crossovers. All have said that any Ayre combination is a match made in heaven with your speakers but I have to admit that the "laid-back" quality of their house sound sometimes leaves me cold. Can you help to dispel the rumors and salesmanship from the facts? Are there any inherent limitations presented by these products with the Treos or the Quatros? Would you have a personal preference understanding that they all make high quality stuff and each person's ear is different?

Peter (5/7/17): Hi Richard. One last question about "dialing in" the settings on the WX-2 crossover. Is it safe to change the dip switches "on the fly" while adjusting the sub, or do you have to power everything down while changing the dip switches? Thanks, Peter

Michel (4/14/17): Dear Richard, I have two Vandersteen Model 2Wq subwoofer systems that I currently use with a VTL Preamp/Power combo and a pair of Magnepan 1.7s. My problem is the following: I want to change the VTL combo for an integrated amplifier. But in this case I don't understand the 2Wq user manual and how/where to plug the X2 crossovers. In the manual it says: "On receivers and integrated amplifiers, install the WX-2 between the "Pre Out" and the "Main In" jacks". I am French and my English is not so good to understand such terms. Could you send me a drawing explaining such above plugging. In advance many thanks. Best regards, Michel.

Hi Richard, I've owned a few Vandersteen products in the past and know that upgrades are sometimes done without literature updates. I'm curious to know whether there's been any recent enhancements to the 2wq subwoofers? Also, would like to know what your opinion is on partnering a pair of 2wq subwoofers to the Egglestonworks Fontaine speakers? And, what will give me the best performance with this setup. My amps are Sugden SPA4 power amp (75w Class A) and Sugden Preamp. All my source components are Reference Standard. Regards, Donovan

Richard (12/26/16): Dear Richard, I have had electrostatics and all kinds of dynamic speakers since I build my first Heathkit intergraded amp and a Jensen coaxial in a cabinet my father build along with a Garrard RC 88 changer. I first bought you 2C but then bought a 2C i plus a backup 2Ci just in case, I had Quad ESL 63 and a pair of your 2Ci but only when I matched the 2Ci with a high current amp (Electrocompaniet AW 100 did the 2Ci begin to sing and I sold the Quad ESL 63. Current system is a pair of 2CI on loaded metal stands with the AW 100 on sorbotane feet on a amp stand which is spiked to a carpeted floor. Have 30 ft. LSI interconnects from the amp to a Classe solid state DR -5 preamp with a sutherland Hubble phono stage for vinyl. Also have a Marantz SACD and a Nakamichi CR-4A cassette deck. 2Ci's are connected to the amp with Kimber Kable bi wired. Have a Sota table with the firt produced Graham tone arm. System is in a room 14 feet wide and about 22 feet long. with carpeting throughout and upholstered furniture. The system is the closet to the sound I hear in Rochester's Eastman threatre which Fred Fennell and Howard Hanson did many records for Mercury. My question: I am considering your 2Wq subwoofer but wonder if I only use it for the low end below 35 or 30 CPS (never did like the word Hertz), does that make sense? I currently have a Hsu woofer but either it is me and how I set it up or that it is not the right fit. So In addition to my question above, is there an optimum CPS or range for the 2Wq to be crossed over to my 2Ci's? By the way I have 10,000 vinyl records and only about 200 CD's so Vinyl is my main listening. Richard Barone

Jeff: Hello Richard, I recently purchased a pair of 2ce signatures.I have a pair of Mcintosh MC 30 tube monos and an mc2205 200 wpc solid state amp. Which would be best for my 2ce sigs? Is the 200 watt amplifier too powerful and are the 30wpc amps too little. I'll end up selling the amplifier that I don't use. Thank you for your advice. Jeff

Nicholas (1/13/17): Richard, I miss the regular updates to the "Ask Richard" section! It gave me a reason to visit the Vandersteen website early and often. BTW...really loving my Quatro CTs (John @ Audio Connection is awesome).. I've got a freakishly-flat listening position in-room response down to 24 Hz (falls off a bit at 20 Hz). I'm driving it with an Ayre AX-7e w/ factory installed filters. When I started typing this, I didn't really have a question (other than asking to bring back the "Ask Richard" section...but now that I think about it... Is it possible to quantify the potential performance improvement of an amplifier when the input signal is attenuated by a first-order crossover -3dB @ 100 Hz? Intuitively, the amp will have less current requirements into the load (based on the attenuated input signal below 100 Hz). What decisions did you make when designing the M7-HPA that would differ than someone designing a full-range amp (with respect to the input signal and load demand characteristics)? Glad to be part of the Vandersteen family. - Nicholas Renter

Don (1/21/17): Hello Richard. I'm considering a pair of 2ce's and wondering if my Creek 5350 , 85 watts per channel would be a good match. My room is 16' by 15'. Thanks for your time.

Steve (1-22-17): On my 1Ci speakers that I bought at the end of '15, I have bananas plugged into the connection holes. I tried to use spades, but they wouldn't fit due to the metal dividers being too close together. Everything sounds fine, but I heard that spades are the more optimum connection option. Is this so? Also, why those dividers sticking out like that, preventing me from being able to utilize my spades? Am I losing any performance by using bananas? By the way, I love these speakers! Thanks. - Steve

Majet: Mr. Vandersteen I recently auditioned your 1Ci Loudspeakers and was really impressed. I noticed that the sensitivity is 90 DB; I am currently using a 300B Amplifier. Will this combination work? Also I would like to know if you plan to make a larger version of that product with a 10 or 12 inch woofer that would allow deeper bass response?

Nicholas: Richard, Just bought a set of Quatro Wood CTs...love them! Seriously amazing. Just curious...Why didn't you include a rear-firing tweeter on the Quatro CTs? Was it a price-point thing? Is the incremental effect not worth the additional costs? - Nicholas

Per: Hello Richard. On the Stereophile measurement (in room) of the model Quatro the area between 100 hz and 400 hz are down about 5 db. Can you explain if it is realted to the speaker, the set-up between the room and the speaker or the set-up of the in-line filter between the preamplifer and the amplifier ? Best regards Per

Ron: Hi Richard. I purchased a pair of Model 2 speakers about 20-years ago and have lived happily with them ever since. I'm uncertain of their version (2c, 2ce???) -- s/n's are 19728c and 19729c. Please help me with what version I have, and given their age do you recommend doing any maintenance or upgrading, or is it time to replace them? Thanks for any comments. Ron D.

Paul (6/20/16): My home recently got struck by lightning and it damaged my audio gear. At the time I had a pair of Model 2 speakers and 1 - 2w sub. These were powered by 2 Adcom GA 555 se amps . I used a Linn preamp to control all. The sound was a little bright but still sounded good. I think the Adcoms may have been a little bright. Any way I am in the process of replacing all gear & would like some help on amps for this new system. I will purchase the new 2ce & a new sub 2w . I am wondering what would be a good pair of amps to match up with this system. Please keep in mind my budget is small. I can afford around 3000.00 to 4000.00 for the amps & would like your opinion on if their is anything in that price range to power these wonderful speakers. I will also be looking at preamps in the 3,000.00 to 4,000.00 range most likely solid state if that helps. Thanks for your help.

Dan (6/29/16): Hello Richard, As a long time fan of Vandersteen products, I have a question about upgrading in relation to Home Theather and general music listening. Bought the Model 2CE in the 80's serial Numbers 69090 & 69091 and also have the VCC serial # 1461. Have a Pioneer Elite SC-05 - 130 amp receiver, OPPO Blue Ray, with surround and rear Paridigm Studio 20's. The speakers are Bi-wired with #12 copper stranded, and all is protected by a APC Line conditioner. Have a Pioneer 65 inch plasma to complete the home Theather. With the HT upgrade a few years ago all of the old equipment went (except) the Vandersteens. My wife has even made cloth covers for when their are not being used. For the question I would like to improve the center channel and wonder about the comparison between the VCC 1 vs VCC-2 vs the VCC-5? Also has the 2CE components changed much over the past 30 years. This is a crazy idea but do you offer an audio tune up for the old 2CE speakers? They have been well taken care of and wonder if it would be worth a tune up or simply move to a new speaker. As we age the high frequency range gets diminished a bit, so additional highs are appreciated!). This system is used for general music, family movies, and youth group movie nights. Any suggestions that you have would be greatly appreciated. Thank you, Dan.

Cleon (3/25/16): Hello Richard. What are the (sonic) differences between Quatro Signature and Quatro Wood CT? Thanking you in advance, Cleon

TROY (1/23/16): Hi Richard. I am a longtime owner of the 1C and was thinking of upgrading. I was looking at possibly a 2ce Sig or the Sig II, but read that adding a 2wq to the1's could make a big difference in sound. Also heard this from a 2ce sig owner at a local dealer. Would this be a big enough upgrade? Looking to keep a smooth, non-bright sound. My listening room is a second bedroom at 13x17. Thanks! Troy

Russell (2/6/16): Richard I just wanted to say I purchased a pair of Quarto Wood CT speakers in Aug. of 2015 from Don Better Audio. I have to say these are the most musical speakers I have ever owned. Don is a Excellent representative for Vandersteen Audio. He was a pleasure to deal with and very knowledgeable. I wanted to ask you if there would be a chance that you might think about a Quatro Carbon loud speaker . I would be interested in a upgrade if down the road you might consider this change. Thanks Russell

Steve (2/10.16): I just bought a pair of 2CE Signatures. The amplifier I am currently using is a Peachtree 220. The power output is 220 watts per channel @8 ohms (400 watts/channel @4 ohms). Is that too much power for my speakers? My "listening room" (basement) is rather large, but I don't normally play at high volume.

Bill (12/15/15): Hey Richard, I just got a pair of 2CE signatures from a fellow who moved to a smaller living space. I am thrilled with them now that I have found the proper placement in my room. Thanks for the detailed set up section in the manual, it works! I am powering them with a Mcintosh 225 which I know is considerably less than recommended power, but at low to moderate volumes it is sounding great. However I have found the limit. I have a second 225 that I am looking a buying. I was planing on running them both in bridged mono for 50 WPC. Would there be any advantage to using them to bi amp each speaker instead of bridged mono? I understand that doubling the power will only give me 3 dB but I think that will be enough. Thanks, Bill

Steve (12/18/15): Hi Richard, I am very interested in the 1CI but am unsure if they will work well with my Shindo Montille tube amp of 15 watts per channel in a room that is 13 X 14 X 10 high. I primarily listen to orchestral and jazz and sometime like to go fairly loud. Thank you. Steve

Gregory (12/19/15): Good evening Richard, Any chance will see a 3A Signature CT upgrade?

Konkilr (12/24/15): I have an old set of model 2's. Everytime I stress the speakers at high volume the right speaker has led's under the front facing woofer that begin to light up. Once these become fully lit the bass from that speaker decreases. What could be the cause of this? The left speaker never does this.

Dave (11/30/15): Dear Richard, I own your model 2 signature speakers purchased in 1998...,they are still going strong. My question is this....I see several Vandersteen model 4 speakers showing up on eBay, but I can't find any descriptions of that model. I assume it's an old timer (like me), but was it a worthy contender to the high end? Thanks, Dave Drake in Maine

Rodney (9/28/15): Hello Richard, I purchased a pair of Vandersteen model 2 speakers about 20 years ago. I then purchased your center channel speaker and 2 VSM on wall speakers for my surround sound system. I am now looking to upgrade to an atmos 5.1-4 or 7.1-4 system. Do you sell in ceiling speakers that would be compatable ? If not, can you recommend what speakers I should purchase? Thank you. Rodney

Marnik (10/11/15):  Hi, mr. Richard, I have big problems with my wife as she hates too many cables lying around our living room. I use 2WQ subs with Quad ESL, and I thought that connecting the subs'input to the input of the Quads instead of the output of my amp's, might be a solution. Is this setup a disadvantage, or should I consider getting another wife instead? Sincerely, Marnik

Michael (10/29/15): Hi Richard. Didn't see this question in the FAQ's. I have a Bel Canto Evo6 gen II and I want to use it in bridged-balanced mode with a pair of 2W subs. Since both the positive and negative binding post of the amp are driven actively I'm wondering if it's safe to connect the subs normally or if there's a better way, one that avoids potential damage to the subs amp? I've tried using only the positive terminal and connecting the negative cable to an undriven binding post but the volume of the sub drops to an unacceptable level. Any insight you can offer is much appreciated. Thanks, Michael.

Robert (11/17/15): HELLO Richard, I have an NAD C326BEE at 50 watts per side which is a two channel amp. I am on a budget and I am currently using some tower speakers that cause me to have to quit listening to them because they cause me to have serious listeners fatigue whenever I play them between 8 and 10 o'clock on the volume knob. I have had it with these things which set me back $500.00 and they are now for sale on Ebay after two years of repeated listener's fatigue episodes. In the early nineties I owned a pair of your elegant VANDERSTEEN Model 1Bs and I mainly recall how forgiving they were in terms of not having an edgy presence in the sound, but still sounding beautiful. Do the current Model 1ci speakers sound as forgiving as the Model 1b of the early nineties or not. I really need some guidance on this issue because I may decide to purchase a new Model 1ci pair based on your advice. I have a budget of up to $1400.00 for a pair of speakers, but most of what I have auditioned sounds really bright and heavy in the treble. I keep going back to the halcyon days of the early nineties with my 1Bs sounding so flowing without any hint of harshness, but I know I will have to demo the new1ci at a retailer perhaps. I know my own ears are the judge and jury of whether a speaker is right for me, but will I find the new 1ci bright/aggressive or laidback/forgiving. Your speakers sound so flowing and greatly transparent, and I know the old 1b was not bright. Will I find the 1ci having similar " laid back" sound traits to the Model 1b, and if so please elucidate. Thank you so much Richard! Robert F

Richard (9/16/15): Hi Richard. I have an Ayre AX7e integrated amplifier with a 60/120 WPC output. This amp is a little forward sounding and I would like to give it some warmth without loosing it's sense of momentum and speed. What speaker in your product line do you recommend for a 600 cubic foot room? I don't have any dealers near me, so I can't audition for myself. Thanks, Richard

Rick (7/15/15): Where can the stands for the 2ci be purchased?

Steve (7/16/15): Hi Richard, I have a pair of Treo's driven by an Ayre VX-5 amplifier and would like to connect my pair of 2Wq's using the M5-HPB filters. Considering the 2 megaohm input impedance of the amp, what filter settings would you suggest? Thanks

Fred (7/18/15): Hi Richard I was wondering if the lowest Vandertones were level boosted to compensate for the stock RS analog meters roll off below 50-ish hz?I have a modded meter which is said to be flatter at the low end .This would of course give inaccurate results if tones are boosted. Thanks Fred

Roger (8/12/15): HELLO, I have a couple w2 s paired with 3Asig and a set of M5-HP filters . My questions are, are the stickers on the covers accurate for use with the 3as and is "open" on the dip switches the same as "on"? Thanks Roger

Craig (7/13/15): Hi Richard, I own a pair of your Model 2's. Still love them after all these years but was wondering if there was an upgrade available. Thanks Craig

Glenn (7/13/15): I have ARC REF 210 and want to attach M5-HPB filters to them. The input impedance on the spec's says 200 Balanced. Would I use the setting for 100K? Thanks Glenn

Manuel (7/14/15): Hello. As I have previously posted here regarding my 2w circa 1991 I have the following inquiry. Now that besides my Reference 3a mm decapos I also have a pair of Quad 988's which mated with the 2w have made me realize that this sw is really intended for full range speakers, or so I have read. The 2w shines w/ the where as with the mm de capos its output is not fell as much. Thede caps senditivity is 92 db and the 2w gain dial goes only to 94 db, so i am wondering if there would be a way to make the 2w output a little higher to complementbthe mm decapos. I have the hp caps in the output of my preamp which are 0.047 uf calculated for an input amp. Impedance of 44,100 ohms giving a xover hp frequency opf 76 hz. So i wonder if Zi could lower that hp frequency or if there might be another trick that could be implemented. Supposedly the mm de capos response is 46 hz - 3db. The 2w skits between both speakers at the center, connected to the wall outleot btw. Thank you very much. Manuel

Bo )7/10/15): Hello Richard ! Is it possible to get good results with a 300b amp, SE / PP . ? (model 2 Ce signature ii ) Do not expect it to play disco level , but Can it be brought to play with magical midrange and top ? My budget is about $ 3,700 . Do you know of alternatives with the same audio performance as 300b amps ? Hoping for a positive answer! Regards Bo Denmark

Thierry (7/6/15): Dear Richard, I own a pair of 2ce sign, combined with a VCC 1 for my home cinema. I think that it would make sense to upgrade the central speaker. The VCC 2 seems to be made for the 2 Ce sign, but the VCC 5 is the reference one. So my question is: should I go for the 2 or the 5? Are the 2ce sign good enough to work with the 5? or is the harmony better with the 2? Thank you and best regards, Thierry from Belgium

Tom (7/6/15): HI Richard. I live in Illinois and I have had a pair of Vandersteen IICe's in my garage for the last three years. I was finally able to get a place large enough that I can utilize them. My question is, will they still be good? I haven't hooked them up and tried them. Should I re-break them in? -Tom

Bob (7/6/15): 3A specs list says 3 drivers, is the bottom driver a passive piece like AMT?

Steve (7/6/15): Richard, I have a pair of model 1 serial no. 42518 & 42519. what is the approx vintage of these, I need to replace the drivers, can I download a manual showing the correct way to remove the end caps and cloth to get inside. I will order parts from you once I have determined the problem thanks

Denny (7/7/15):  Greetings Richard, what is the cost (if still available) for a pair of socks for model 3? The 8 inch woofer, is that Peerless/Vifa? I understand that Scanspeak do an identical replacement 21WO... thanks...

Andy (7/7/15): Hi Richard, I've owned a set of 2c's for about three years and am scheduled to look at a pair of 2ce signatures in the next week or so. I've done some googling about identification and note consistent 2ce marking as well as the signature. And, in some cases there is a 30 year marking as well. What I don't see is something that says "Signature ii." How can I figure this out? Thanks. Andy.

BILL (7/8/15): Hi, Richard: I bought Model 2C many, many years ago, had to store them and now want to reinstall. I lost the manual, though, and I need it to know how to set up, etc. I also am not sure which 2C model I have. Could you let me know (1) how to determine the precise model no., and (2) how I can get the proper manual? Thanks much for the listening pleasure! Bill

Steve (6/25/15): Richard, I have a pair of 2Wq subs that I would like to connect to my Ayre VX-5 amplifier. The amp has an input impedance of 2 megaohm on the balanced input (1 megaohm per phase). What settings should be used on the M5-HPB filters? Thanks.

John (6/29/15): Good Morning Richard, Regarding the batteries in the 5A, two questions: First, you've indicated a nominal life of 5 years. I am not sure of their exact function in the circuit -- static or dynamic. If static, then I could understand them doing something all the time, 24/7, with a given amperage draw. But this then brings up the discharge rate of the batteries and the draw must be minute to last for 5 years. However, if dynamic, wouldn't life depend upon use of the speaker -- 2 hours a day as opposed to 8 hours a day, let's say. Whatever the amperage draw, the batteries still have a given discharge profile. At what power does their performance diminish? That said, without putting a meter inside the speaker and measuring them, how can you tell that your batteries are getting weak or shot? Which brings up the second question: why not an internal transformer that supplies the small DC current necessary or at least a rechargeable battery -- though they also have their issues. :) TIA, John

Gee (6/30/15): I have a pair of model 2 towers hooked up to a vintage Yamaha reciever (CR2020). If I wanted to bi-amp, what is the best way to go? Can I still use the Receiver amp and add an amp? Thanks, Gee

Richard (7/1/15): Hello Richard, I have a pair of 2wq's paired with Nola Contenders. My Amps are Quicksilver V4's (Originals). Since I have to invert the speaker cables to my main speakers, do I also invert to the subs? 2nd question: I can't seem to get rid of some booming on certain songs. I'm using a 50k X2 on Mikes Original QS -V4's. I have the contour turned all the way down to 1 and the sensitivity se to 90. I have tried lowering the sensitivity but it still booms. Could it be some of the recordings themselves? ( e.g. HiRes -Eric Caption Remastered Live & HiRes Doug MacLeod "There's a Time" Live) Any suggestion would be really appreciated.. Thanks, Richard P.

Pat (6/23/15): I have a pair of model 3's and a 2WQ connected to a NAD 25 with an input impedance of 1meg ohm. The M5-HP I acquired from Stereo Unlimited (San Diego) for my 2WQ maxes out at 470K. 1) Will adjusting to 1meg on the M5-HP improve sound? 2) Can my M5-HP be modified to adjust to 1meg? 3) What is your overall recommendation? Thanks. Pat.

Bill (6/24/15): I am upgrading my system to use two Ayre MX-R mono blocks driving my Model 5As. My dumb question of the day is I have two choices available: place each MX-R directly besides each speaker and have a ridiculously short speaker wire run of 18" and a compensating longer XLR interconnect from the preamp or running two short XLR runs to the two MX-Rs sitting side by side and speaker wire runs of about 2 meters. I plan to sit each MX-R on an isolation platform in either location. Your thoughts? Bill

Josef (6/3/15): I have Naim (NAC 82 & NAP 250) with Neat Momentum 4i Speakers. I am looking for something new in the 6K range and 2 things sound interesting - the Treo and the Endeavor e3. The last once are possible to hear in Austria (Vienna), but I could not find a dealer yet that has your Treo's to listen too for having a comparison. Do you know somebody? Would the Naim NAP 250 be powerful enough for the Treo - or any other reccomondation? Thank's, Josef

Bill (6/7/15): Richard I bought I believe a 2c back in 1989. Is there anyway to upgrade it. Thanks Bill

Norm (6/10/15): Hello Mr. V, I'm the original owner of a pair of Model 1's, which I bought some 25 or so years ago. Well, one speaker finally blew out two days ago. Should I repair it, or replace it with a Model 1ci? If the latter is preferable, can I purchase just one Model 1ci? Thanks for your time. Regards, Norm

Erick (6/15/15): Just bought a pai ofr Vandersteen 2 CE Signature II speakers.My room is 12ftx 14ft.How far should they be set off from the front wall and side wall? How far apart and how far away should I sit from the front wall. the speakers will be on the 12 ft wall. Thanks Erick

Paul (6/16/15): Hi Richard. I have the 3a Signature and love them. I'm thinking of getting a demo pair of Quatro fabric -- I know this is an older version. Would there be enough of an improvement between the two to justify the change? Thanks! Paul

Tom (5/7/15): Hi Richard, I own a pair of 5a Carbons and recently purchased a pair of Aesthetix Atlas Monoblocks. I know you frequently pair these with your speakers at shows. Do you prefer using the Vandersteen filter or the built in filter on the amps? Also I heard from a friend that there are some caps that can be installed in the Atlas amps filter that significantly improve the sound? If so, I would like to purchase these caps and have Aesthetix install them. Thanks much! Tom

Karl (5/26/15): Hi Richard, Are you planning an upgrade option from Quatro Wood to Quatro Wood CT? Thanks. -Karl.

Terry (5/18/15): I have model 5A speakers that have not been used in several years. My questions are: With the internal battery dated to be good through only 2012, what type of battery needs to be used as a replacement? I use the M5-HPB filter. The 9 volt battery is dated in 2009. The battery is extremely difficult to remove. Any advice? Do you have a dealer within close proximity of Cincinnati, Ohio. Terry

Bob (5/19/15): Richard, I have a pr of model 3's and a 2Wq in my audio system. I am a weekend listener(3-5 hrs). Should I leave the 2Wq plugged in all the time, or only when I am listening? Bob

Leonardo (5/25/15): Hi Richard, I'm the happy owner of a pair of the 3A signature. I'm thinking of changing amplification. I have been offered a pair of Quicksilver 88 mono amps. They are rated at 80 W per channel. The manual for the 3As suggests amplification of 100 to 200 watts per channel into 8 ohms. Do you think that 80 W would be enough to drive the 3As? I have a medium size room and I listen at very moderate volumes (too old to rock and roll, at least not all the time). Also, would adding a subwoofer, the 2Wq, reduce the required power to drive the speakers? Thanks for your help. Leonardo

Ken (4/29/15): Hi Richard - Not sure exactly how to word my question but here it is: Given adequate amplifier power, what is the maximum SPL the Quatro can put out (obviously accounting for dynamics, etc)? Thanks. - Ken

Welly (4/30/15): Hi Richard, I have looked at the waterfall graphs given in the Vandersteen product description for the 5a carbon, the quatro wood, and the model 7. The 5a carbon graph doesn't look as "nice" as the 7's and it's not even clear that it's better than for the quatro wood. Please explain Welly

Jim (5/5/15): Hello, Richard, Just wondering if there was a slight change in the drivers for current Model 5A Carbons from previous production units. I ask this based on the change in language describing the 5A Carbons from previous ads and currently on your website ("descending directly from" the Model Seven drivers) to the language in the latest TAS ad saying these two drivers in the Model Seven MK II and the 5A Carbons are the same. My units' S/N are 6232AC and 6233 AC I'm wondering if my units are current. I've owned nothing but Vandersteen speakers for the past twenty years, and plan on owning nothing else in the future. Thanks. Jim Heckman

Kent (5/5/15): Richard, In my AV system I have gradually replaced all the original Genesis 6 Series speakers the room was built around with yours, 5As in the front and four VSM-1s as surrounds. I still use the Genesis center as it sits in a custom enclosure built specifically for it. This center channel speaker has a high level throughput by which it connects to a Genesis 2/12T sub via speaker cables to high level inputs. The problem is the Genesis sub is unreliable to put it nicely. My question is whether this high level throughput will work with one of your subs (2wq maybe?) to maintain this as a full channel center with greater reliability? Thanks, Kent

Tick (4/16/15): Can you use the VSM-1 for front and left fronts for a wall mount near your tv. Tick

Dushyant (4/17/15): Hi Richard, I listened to the Treo s recently at my dealer with my favorite music tracks, I was totally impressed with the clarity, transparency and stereo image. I am amazed as to how you have managed to put that in a small and beautiful enclosure! In terms of bass when I compare the experience to my 2CE SIg II it is better defined on Treo but 2CE has more weight, power and authority. Some of my music goes to low 30s and mid 20s. Having enjoyed the 2CE bass for a while I am reluctant to let it go. Does this mean Quatro is the only/next option if I want all the clarity AND powerful bass? My room is 14wx17dx10h and I am limited to placement near front wall. Thanks much - Dushyant

Martin (4/17/15): Hi Richard. I'm trying to make a shortlist of speakers in the $5000-8000 range that will sound great even when positioned up against a rear wall (I have limited space). Will this work for the Treos? To be used with Naim amplification. Thanks for your help, Martin.

Carl (4/20/15): Richard I just bought a pair of Treos from audio alternatives. I'm driving them with Classe C400 and am disappointed with bass response. They are in a small room with carpet . Am I doing something Wrong thanks Carl

Pat (4/21/15): Hi Richard. I am planning to add a NAD 25 Power amp to my system, which includes a pair of Model 3's, and a 2Wq. The amp is rated at 1 meg ohm input impedance. Will I be doing any damage, and what will be the result musically if I use my X-2, 200k single ended crossover to connect the 2Wq?

Olav (4/27/15): Hi Richard, I have three questions: The specs of the C1i says "First order/6dB per octave, 80Hz, 2.8kHz" What is the 80Hz? In the C1 manual you mention "temperature-tracking devices" for protection. Is this zero ohm devices that change to resistance with temperature? Are these also used in the C1i? How do you avoid signal degradation with a switch in the tweeters signal path? Best regards Olav

Barton (4/6/15): Hi Richard. I have a pair of 2CEs with Super Vanderstands that I'm moving with me to a new place. Unfortunately, the screws that hold the stands to the speakers have not made the trip with me. What size replacement screws do I need to get? Thanks! Barton

John (4/6/15): Hi Richard. I am considering the purchase of a pair of new Quattro's for my 2 channel system. I currently use a pair of Pathos mono blocks with Focal Micro Utopia's. Because of my location, a home demonstration is probably not feasible so I was wondering if you have experience with running Vandersteen speakers with Pathos amplifiers. Also, is it possible to get the automotive finish on the Quattro speakers? Thanks for your time. John

Chris (4/1/15): Hi Richard, I have a pair of 2Cis that I bought in 1991 and love. Lately, I've noticed that the tweeters seem to be lower in amplitude than they used to be. I'm driving with a 4308 Denon ( pure direct) and a Pono player. It could be age-related (58) hearing loss ( which I refuse to accept) or could it be that the crossovers may be aging (which I'd like to accept!) What do you think? Is my crossover aging or are the Dead concerts catching up with me? Regards, Chris

Andrea (4/2/15): Dear Richard, I'm an italian director who lives in france. I love jazz, '70 rock and classical music. In Paris I have a Luxman LV113, an AR turntable, and Cabasse Bisquine Speakers. It sounds pretty good. In Tuscany I have a vintage HI-FI. Creek 4140S2, a Myriad CD Player, Supra 3.4S cables, Goldring 2 turntable and... your Vandersteen 1b speakers that I found last year from my italian audiophile dealer! I'm so happy of the sound. I'd like to thank you for the "finesse" of your products. The sound is clear, dynamic, present and the scene quite complete. I'm not an audiophile with a lot of budget, but I love when the music is put together and give me emotions. I have a question. I saw some 1C model here in Europe (I don't listen at it yet) and I'd like to know if there is some quality differences between the 1B and 1C and, if I will decide tp choose to improve my HI-FI, I will listen a difference... I'm very satisfied of the 1B model, but I'm curious to know if the 1c will change the way to listen Coltrane, Mingus or Led Zeppelin! Thank you so much and a big "bravo" for your passion and your work. Best, Andrea Baldini

Kyle (4/3/15): I bought a pair of model 1's from Craigslist. I'm not sure if they're 1B or 1C. I thought they were 1C but the serial number has a "c" before the number instead of after, like "C15888" and "C15889". I was just wondering how old they are. Thanks.

Carlos (4/4/15): Hi Richard I was wondering if the DSpeaker 8033 antimode DSP eq would be compatible with my 2wq sub, since it s connected with through line level . Hera are the specs:Anti-Mode™ 8033 is very simple to use. The calibration process is completely automatic: it generates frequency sweeps to the desired calibration point (or multiple points) and measures the combined transfer function of the subwoofer-room system. Anti-Mode™ 8033 uses regular RCA connectors, which can be found from vast majority of home theater equipment. Input to the device is taken from the line level subwoofer output of the (pre-)amplifier. Output is connected to the line level input of the subwoofer. Features Measures and corrects the combined frequency response of your subwoofer system and the listening room User-friendly automatic calibration procedure Can be used with any active subwoofer Minimum phase filtering, no significant algorithm delay Correction range 16-144 Hz Three user-selectable additional equalization filters Single or multiple measurement point calibration Measurement microphone is included, Although It does says that it can be used with any active sub I need to know because i,m unable to audition it in my country. Thank you , Carlos

Ray (3/25/15): Richard, Just a comment to say thanks very much for the recent call. Dialing up the sensitivity of the 2wq to 90db and some placement adjustments has solved the M5-HPB input impedance (10K) issue. The system really sounds great now and the M5 is a major improvement. Regards, Ray

Van (3/27/15): I have a pair of 2ce.Want to purchase a vandersteen 2w sub it use .Do I need to have the Vandersteen WX-2 crossover?.Also can you use just one sub or must have two.Music only no surround .

John (3/27/15): Hi Richard I need to replace the speaker cloth for my 15 year old 1C's. Where can I get the exact cloth? Thanks, John

Robert (3/30/2015): Hi Richard-- My current set-up is the NAD C326BEE AMP/NAD D1050 DAC/ NAD C 546BEE CDP as a transport/ CARDAS CLEAR SKY WITH QUADLINK CABLES THROUGHOUT entire system, and pair of VANDERSTEEN 1Bs. For the past two years, I was using the floor- stander POLK TSI - 400 series as my "one and only" speaker pair in the" two channel" system mentioned above, but instead of the 1Bs. I, within the past two weeks, had to hook up my old, but great, VANDERSTEEN 1Bs again. The reason for my switching back to the 1Bs, was I felt I had sore ears from listening to the Polks. I went to the ear doctor, and he said that I had an ongoing- fairly- severe form of listener's fatigue from the POLK TSI 400s, as a result of the POLK's naturally occuring high frequencies, he said. To me, reviews of the POLK 400 were great overall, but I felt immediate relief when the VANDERSTEEN 1Bs were hooked back up to my system. I now have to give my ears a chance to heal because of this near "ear bleed" nightmare with the POLKs. Upon immediate hook-up of the 1Bs, I felt immediate relief and no ear fatigue during a two hour listening session. It was as if a sharp tingeing feeling was lifted away from the entire listening experience when listening to the VANDERSTEEN 1Bs again after two years of POLK's deceptively harmfull high frequencies being present in all my listening sessions. I feel like a" fool" for putting myself through this 2 year ear- fatigue- limbo with the POLK TSI 400s. Richard, am I the only person who feels this way-about the POLK TSI 400s being a negative choice in a two channel stereo application!? Are all budget category speakers beside VANDERSTEEN MODEL 1s designed with inherent listener's fatigue and overly aggressive high frequencies that burn your ears in the long run. Again, I feel like a fool for being sold by the POLK 400s sleek lines and great looks. In the end I wasted my valuable time and money. As I move forward, the VANDERSTEEN ONES will be the GO-TOO choice for all my listening needs. One last question - Do the VANDERSTEEN MODEL 1ci pair offer a true upgrade to the MODEL 1B pair? THANKS!!

Rob (3/19/15): Hi Richard, my current set up is the original Quatro (sock, non-wood) using Arc Ref3 Pre-amp and VS110 Amp. Looking for an upgrade that would be significant. I read in your answers below that the current Quatro CT wood is better than the older 5A. Would you recommend the CT wood or the 5A Carbon for a significant change. I know the difference us 2X, but would rather wait and save and not do multiple upgrades. Thanks!!

Chris (3/21/15): I currently run an all Vandersteen home theater system with model 2cs up front, VSMs in the rear, and a VCC1 as a center channel, using a sony str-dn1030 receiver. I would like to upgrade the center channel to a VCC2. I noticed that the VCC2 is rated at 6 ohm. and my receiver supposedly only supports 8 ohm speakers. I remember reading where you said that ohm readings are not that real in practice. Do you think that I could use the VCC2 without any problem with my current receiver? Chris

Richard (3/23/15): Hello Richard, I have a pair of 2wq's and wanted to know if upgrading the wires to the subs makes any difference at all. Kind thanks, Richard

Bill (3/13/15): Hi Richard, I just introduced an NAD M25 power amp into my system (Magnepan 1.6 and a pair of 2Wqs). The M25 input impedance is listed at 1 M-ohm (1,000 k-ohms). What do I do with the Temporary x-over (and whatever I choose as the more permanent solution)? I assume I should set the x-over to the highest impedance available (200 k-ohms), but when I checked with my dealer, he suggested, "ask Richard; he likes that kind of question". Many thanks and keep up the good work! Bill

Bill (3/13/15): Hi Richard, my VTL amps have an input impedance of 130k ohms, do I use the 100k or 150k setting on the M5-HP or do I have to send it in to be modified? the speakers are cloth Quatros.

Jeff (3/16/15): Hi Richard, Can the VLR Woods be placed directly against a wall? I'd like to install a pair on an 11-inch deep shelf but want to be sure that placement wouldn't be a problem. Also, is it possible to pair with a subwoofer in a hi-fi set up? If so, can the sub be on a different wall? Love your products (and the new website). Many thanks. Jeff

Ray (3/3/15): Hi Richard, my current set up is 2ce Sig II's with two 2wq's. I recently got an M5-HPB and sent it in for new batteries and just got it back from your service department. When I hooked it up though it didn't sound as good as the single ended x-2 10K crossovers I was using. It seemed to be missing some of the mid bass. My amp impedance is 10K and I have the M5 on the lowest setting pin combo 1,2,9,10. Is this due to the M5 roll off set at 100hz and the 2wq at 80hz? If so, is there anything I can do as I would really like to use the M5 and by balanced connections. Thank, Ray

Paul(3/3/15): Hello Richard, In your reply to Mike on 3/1/2015, you stated "THE TREO FEATURES THE SAME THREE UPPER DRIVERS AND CROSSOVER COMPONENTS AS THE ORIGINAL QUATRO WOOD" Are you referring to the original Wood Quatro, or the Wood Quatro II? I've also heard the term "Wood Quatro Signature" used before. Is this the same speaker as the Wood Quatro II? Also, what are the differences between the Wood Quatro models prior to the CT version? Thanks, Paul

Michael (3/6/15): Hi Richard, in regard to the integrated subwoofer in the Quatro CT's...do you recommend against using something like the PS Audio Ultimate Outlet when plugging the speakers in? Thank you, Michael

Jim (2/25/15): Hello, Richard, I'm trying to calculate the total power consumption in watts of my whole system to see if my 15 amp circuit can handle it safely. To date it has, but I'm not sure if I'm pushing it with all the gear coming out of it. My specific question is the power consumption requirements of the subwoofers in the 5A Carbons. I realize they are 400-watt amplifiers, but am not sure if this is the same as their power consumption requirement. Can you let me know what the wattage draw is for the subwoofer amplifier in each speaker? Thank you. Jim Heckman

Mike (3/1/15): Hello Richard Mike, 1994 circa 2CE and 1991 Model 3 serial (1418) and 2WQ serial xxx owner here wonders if the "Treos are nothing more than Quatro Woods without the powered subwoofers."

Steve (3/1/15): I have a pair of the 2ce signatures with the dark oak endcaps. Can I use something like a mahagony or red oak stain to darken them up a little? I had thought about going ahead and trying it, but decided to ask you first as I didn't want to end up with a splotchy look.

Erik (2/24/15): Hello Richard. Heard your presentation couple of years ago in Audio Alternative (Alan Jones) and was thrilled about your enthusiasm regarding audio. Thank you. I was close to buy a pair of quattro's as one of my friends got these (with Sonic Frontiers 220 mono tubes / pre amp / Wadia CD) but was offered a good deal on 3 x 2CE Signatures and 2 x 1C's as surround system. I am extremely happy but the upgrade gene in me still look for the quattro's... Would the Quattro's be a good upgrade replacing the 2CE's in front where I could move them back as surround? The one 2CE is a special one a bit shorter than the standard 2CE and used as Center. Second question is if I am moving to Europe can the Quattros be used with step up transformer 230/50Hz? Thank you in advance

Binger (2/19/15): Hello Richard. Hope things are well in sunny California. Any plans to upgrade the terrific coaxial drivers you use in the VCC-5 and the VSM's to the balsa stiffened perfect-piston design ? I am thinking of trading my Quatros in on Quatro CT's but I use a Meridian G68 processor and the Trifield DSP to get three channels from stereo sources. I am concerned that if my VCC-5 is not as clean as the Quatro CT's in the midrange , it won't work as well as it does now, ( which is phenomenal). Also Meridian's digital room correction works as well as your analog equalizer, but is a LOT easier to use (I've done it both ways). Also, have you heard the Meridiam M6's ? This is Meridian's first (and only) phase coherent speaker and they sound stunning in my office. Very interesting approach which uses a very low crossover (200 hz) for the integral 5.5" subwoofer and a full- range, digitally equalized 3" driver from there up. It shouldn't work but it does - very similar sound to your Quatros.

Jim (2/20/15): Richard, on the 5A Carbons, do the Low Frequency Contour controls need to be the same level on both speakers? Thanks. Jim

Charles (2/13/15): Richard - I have several questions regarding subs and bass response. A little background... I have thoroughly enjoyed by 2ce's for I can't remember how long. I am in the process of upgrading my entire system top to bottom. My finished basement is somewhat challenging for bass, so the Quattro's with the sub EQ would be great. However, purchasing subs and speakers separate will be easier to budget. I am curious, with careful placement of two 2wq's, can I smooth out the bass issues and approach the bass performance of the Quattro's? From your response on 2/6, it appears the 2wq's will have an EQ in the near future. From a bass perspective, how will the Treo CT with EQ'ed 2wq's compare to the Quattro's? Are there inherent advantages to splitting the subs from the main speakers? Thanks, Charles

Burke (2/16/15): I have 2C's purchased from Cal Audio in 1978 in Visalia...What is my upgrade path? Upper end is fine, but the bottom end distorts..Do I drive down and have you upgrade them or just buy a new pair of your Treos?? What would be the cost to upgrade my 2C's if I brought them to you! Thanks , Burke in Sacramento

Ed (2/16/15): Hello Richard, several years ago I bought a pair of Quatros from an estate sale. At the time I was also buying cables/interconnects from a local audio expert (Chris Kipp) who was a Vandersteen dealer. Chris did the basic set-up, but did not complete the Room Optimization process. Very shortly thereafter, he went out of business. I understand that there is a procedure for carrying out the optimization process with a non-proprietary test CD. Can you direct me to that procedure? By the way, the Quatros are great, as were the Model 2 pair I bought from your Palo Alto dealer with recommendation from Keith Yates many years ago. Best regards, Ed

Ken (2/18/15): Hi! Richard, My name is Ken, do you know where can i get spikes for 1B stands? Thanks!

Dee (2/4/15): My name is Dee, and had Vandersteen speaker for over 25 years, right now i still have a pair of 3A signatures and pair of 2wqs. The question is about the 3As in one of them i somehow stripped the threaded insert in the back that holds the stand and now it just spins inside of the speaker with the bolt, How do i access it to unbolt it and glue it back? Thanks in advance.

Harald (2/6/15): Hello Richard You have done a lot of wonderful groundwork and research on the integrated subwoofers in Model 7, 5 and Quattro, but it seems nothing has happened with the 2wq for a very very long time. Do you have any plans for updating your subwoofers with trickle down technology or lessons that you have learned from your upscale products. Best regards Harald Nipen

Arthur (2/9/15): Hi Richard, Greetings from sunny San Jose. I was fortunate enough to acquire a pair of pristine 2C's without the stands. I was wondering if you have them as stock item or for sale. My better half loved its sound and decided to place them beside our TV powered by a Mac 4100. Our area rug is thicker in that area hence the need for the stands. Let me know possibilities please. Thanks and all the best. Arthur

Don (1/29/15): Hi - Just picked up a pair a Vandersteen Model 1 Speakers & was trying to figure out what I actually have. The Serial # on one of them is 020599 Anyway you can narrow it down as the whether they are Model 1, 1B, 1C1 etc - thx - don - 905-579-1878

Mitch (1/30/15): Richard. I have been fascinated by the 2W design since I first read Richard Hardesty's article back in 2000. I have a modest mid-fi system as it is what my budget will allow, but I happened to stumble upon a cosmetically abused 2W in a local pawn shop. Judging by the panel on the back it is an original 2W as there is no mention of a crossover on the back diagram. I am having trouble finding information on this specific model but am I correct in thinking that it requires a crossover after the preamp in order to function correctly as the current 2Wq does? My receiver sadly does not have a pre-amp/return loop and I'm wondering if there is any way I can take advantage of this rough little gem I've found. I know this would not provide the benefit of relieving the amp of reproducing sub-bass, but is there such a thing as speaker level crossovers? Or is that madness? Alternately might I simply feed the 2W the unattenuated signal and compensate for its contouring by bringing the output level down? I realize that I'm asking for your advice in how to best misuse your design, but I am eager to find a way to justify the purchase. :) Sincerely, Mitch

Bob (2/2/15): Hello Sir, I am building my second system based on NAD C316BBE amp and NAD CD player. Do you think your Model 1ci would work fine? I don't need high sound levels but I prefer warm - with no fatigue sound. Currently I have NHT2.1 system that is quite forward/detailed/bright. Thank you for your time.

Jerry (1/7/15): Hi, Richard. My query: Have you ever listened to any of your speakers powered by Linn Klouts ? I have three of them currently trip-amping Linn Espeks. At some point, I'd try to afford some of your mid-priced speakers, which would likely mean just using one Klout for each speaker. Do you have any experience with this ? I wish I could afford your 5A Carbon, but even the Quattro Woods are a big stretch for me. Thank you very much. Jerry Wechsler / New York

Jim (01/09/2015): Richard I have a pair of 2C's that I bought used back in 1988. They still sound wonderful. Are there any tweaks you would recommend be done (by Vandersteen) to upgrade these 2C's? I have considered buying the current version 2CE Signature II's. How do they compare to the 80's vintage 2c's sonically. Thank you.

Mike (1/12/15): Hi Richard, I have a pair of 2 CE Sig II and I'm thinking about getting one extra (just one) 2CE Sig II to use for a center channel to match it instead of a VCC5. Would this be okay?

Steve (1/13/15): Do you know how much the Model 5 speakers draw when plugged in but the amp is turned off? Thanks Steve

Mike (1/13/15): What's the life expectancy for the 3's. I've got a 20 year old pair. They've been well taken care of and average about 3 hours a day of usage at "normal" listening levels, with the occasional sonic test run when my wife's not home. Mike San Dimas

Joe (1/16/15): Richard, First of all, thank you for making High End Speakers affordable. Maybe that is why I have five Vandersteen Systems in my home. My main listening speakers are 3A's. The question is: should I upgrade them or should I sell them and buy the Treo's? Amplification is adequate - vintage ARC with 225 WPC.

Ralph (1/19.15): Hello, Richard. I bought a pair of VLRs and one 2Wq last spring, and want to add a second 2Wq to have stereo subwoofers. I will also upgrade the crossover. Is this year's 2Wq the same as last year's, or are there any compatibility or other issues to be aware of or address? Ralph

Dushyant (1/20/2015): Hi Richard, I am considering Quatro Wood CT. The user manual says some integrated amps with built in high pass filter may not require external M5-HP. Is this the subwoofer out from an integrated amp? Is the mid-bass, bass input to Quatro a line level input so that I can connect the subwoofer out from an integrated amp? It is possible to set the crossover freq to 100Hz and the slope to 1st order in the integrated amp I have for the subwoofer out. Or does Quatro requires speaker out level input for mid-bass and bass via M5-HP? What re the name, model number of some integrated amps which I can use directly with Quatro Wood CT without M5-HP? Thanks for your help. - Dushyant, San Jose, CA

Mike 1/1/15): My name is Mike and I am considering purchasing used model 5s (2004), from Audio Connections in Verona, NJ. My question is, what is the difference between the model 5 and 5a? My concern is that I am buying old technology. I currently have Vienna Acoustics Grand Mozart SEs, powered by Bob Carver Cherry 180 tube monoblocks and Conrad Johnson Art preamps. Any advice/information you can give me would be appreciated. Thank you.

Dave (12/30/14): Hi Richard , Dave again. I hate to be redundant but I am asking clarification between your answer to my question about the possibility of using XLR to RCA adapters on my balanced M5-HPB filter & a similar question asked by Rob , on 12/13. Your answer to my question was yes , as long as the adapter had pin 3 & 1 tied. Your answer to Rob was no but a balanced M5-HPB CAN be used with a modified RCA adapter. Are you referring to pins 3 & 1 tied here as well or some other mod ? Also I have another question , concerning impedance matching ( XLR to RCA ) : Does running a balanced M5-HPB into a single ended amp affect sonic performance ? Again , thanks in advance for your time.

Kurt (12/30/14): Richard: I attended your recent presentation in Tacoma and enjoyed it thoroughly. An individual in the audience (not me) asked your view of digital room correction systems. Your reply was passionate and critical. I'm curious to know if you have reached the same conclusion about the Lyngdorf system? Best wishes...I am hoping a pair of Quatros will find their way into my listening room. Kurt

Dee (12/30/14): Hi Richard, Two questions. I have a pair of 3a Sigs and a pair of 2wqs. The first is concerning the 3a. The back bolt holding the sound anchor stand cannot be undone. the captive nut is just spinning. Is it accessible through the hole behind the connectors? Or am i stuck with removing the socks and the passive radiator to get to it? And what do i replace it with? is it a T nut? the second is concerning one of my 2wqs. it has one of the corner banged up due to some shipping damage when i bought it years ago. How would i go about taking it off for repairs? dee ;-D

Bill (12/31/14): Hi Richard, I also have cat damaged grills on my 1B's. The cats still live here and will no doubt destroy new grills if I replace them. Can I just remove the grills and not paint or modify the interior finish without any ill effects on sound quality?

Omead (12/23/14): Hello Sir, I bought 4 vandersteen 1Bs in 1985 and they are still working beautifully. I was a freshman then, now senior faculty in the same school. My cat has butchered the covers. I took one off and the stuff inside looks beautiful. Can I do damage by taking the drivers out and sanding and painting the inside to look nice (to my task) likely use lacquer after smoothing etc. Will the paint change the acoustical performance? Or alternatively, I can try to replace the cover. The cat has managed to puncture through and now there is a rattle out of the larder driver. Shame. Will try to get it to your service dept soon. Wonderful stuff you make. Bravo. Omead Amidi Pittsburgh

Bill (12/26/14): Hi Richard- I have ordered a pair of 2CE Signature II speakers that I will use with my Marantz 8005 until I can upgrade my amps as well. Under these circumstances, would it be better to bi-amp using the A and B outputs on the amp or bi-wire using only the A output? Thanks.

Dave (12/29/14): Hi Richard , this is Dave. My question is : Can your M5-HPB filter configured w/ XLR pigtails be connected to a single ended amp using XLR to RCA adapters ? The amp in question is a Sumo Andromeda. Thanks in advance. Dave Condruk

Bill (12/29/14): Mr. Vandersteen, I am the happy owner of 2Ce Sig IIs . . . I heard the Treos at RMAF 2013 and think they are my likely upgrade path (as a bonus, I think they are the best looking speaker you've ever built). I am curious about the CT version. I haven't found any reviews of the Treo CT . . . can you please describe the sonic attributes of the CT version compared to the standard?

Tim (12-10-14) Hi Richard, I have a VCC-5: what is the best distance from the wall for placement of this speaker and what height should the VCC-5 be from the bottom of my Plasma TV?

Rob (12/13/14): Richard: can I use RCA to XLR adapters for the Model 5 amp xover? they currently use XLRs. Rob

Steve (12/15/14): HI Richard. I am hooking up my model 5's after a move/remodel. I would like to confirm that I connect the side of the M5-HP with the integral cable (input) to the line output of my preamp, and then connect the output side of the M5-HP to the unbalanced input of my amp with a RCA cable. Thanks and Happy Holidays. Steve

Preston (12/20/14): Richard, I have a pair of 2CE sig II's about 7 years old. I am using an AR Classic 60 amp(balanced) and an AR LS12 preamp. I also have a Rel T9 sub and a pair of M5-HP crossovers(10 yrs old). Is there any sonic advantage in using the M5-HP with the Rel. Also the batteries are almost dead). What is the cost to replace the batteries? Thanks Preston

Kris (12/22/14): Hello Richard! I have read in an online resource (http://education.lenardaudio.com/en/06_x-over.html) that second order crossovers provide best technical accuracy and that first order crossovers are only used to power cheap low power systems. A lot of your speakers use the first order crossovers. Is this for technical simplicity in the circuitry that you do this or is it just crossovers past the first order become prohibitively expensive? Thanks Kris

(Garrison (12/5/14): Hi Richard, I have a pair of 3a signatures and want to add a sub. There is a used V2W available at a nice price. Is that a good match? the only sub on this site is the 2W. Would it perform considerably better??

Danny (112/7/14): Hi.What is the price for the pair of Vandersteen 4A in excellent full working condition? what is the right set up for this Tri-bi wire.thank you for your time. Danny in Ca

Jon (12/09/14): Good morning Richard, I have a pair of 3A Signature speakers (# 7285 A and 7283 A). What does the "5A woven cone" mid-range offer over the "non-woven early cone"? What is the price to upgrade the mid-range with the required cross-over parts? Thank you for your time and information.

Tom (11/25/14): Hello Richard, if I have a chance to buy a used pair of 2CE Signature II (asking price $800) or a used pair of regular 3A (not signature) (asking price $1100), which one should I get? Thanks very much Richard. Tom

Krish (11/25/14): Hi Richard - I bought a pair of 3A's and paired them with a 340i Moon with DAC. If I want to expand this to include a home theatre, would a Rotel receiver be sufficient or do you think I'll need a sub-woofer as well? Thanks Krish

Sunny (12/1/14): I have two questions. 1. Can I take screws out of 3A signatures to use banana plugs? I have nice biwire speaker cables that have soldered banana plugs and would like to use it. 2. Anticables.com mentions that jumpers should be used along with bi-wire. What's your thought on this? >>quoted>> Bi-wiring can provide some sonic improvements, but with the Anti-Cable Speaker Wires we prefer a configuration called by some as “parallel-bi-wiring”. It is when you bi-wire a speaker, yet still add a set of our excellent sounding jumpers as if you were not bi-wiring. The jumpers put the two wire run pairs in parallel, thus getting them working together. We prefer this to typical bi-wiring, as it gives the music additional bass weight, and greater musical dynamics which brings even more life to the music. -------- Thank you -- Sunny

Shane (11/25/14): I have a small home theatre and must use a perforated screen. Would three VSM Signatures behind the screen be ideal for this situation? I'm wondering about the sound from the fabric around the speaker compounded with the screen perforations. Would the sound be terrible? I really want to go with Vandersteen speakers. Any thoughts? Thanks for your time! Shane

Russ (11/28/14): Hi Richard. I'm in a good place to pick up a pair of Model 3As for a good price, but I've ALWAYS stood on the belief that your Model 2Cis were the standard by which all other speaker were measured (an exact quote). Which of the two do you prefer and why? I always thought bigger/more expensive was better, but now I know that's not always true. (I have sufficient power to run either, and I don't like music real loud so that won't be a problem.)

Dave (11/14/14): Hi Richard, With regards to time and phase coherence, is a 1st order crossover network the only way to provide proper time and phase alignment, or, in your opinion, simply the best way? Cheers, Dave

Welly (11/17/24): I have a model 5A, which has excellent treble -bass balance, a full sound, and is smooth overall. I see one limitation which is this: when I listen I feel sound is coming from only one speaker, unless I place myself exactly between both speakers. So is it a dispersion problem with the drivers, either the tweeter or midrange? Does the 5A carbon correct deficiency? Welly

Todd (11/17/2014): Hi Richard. Several years ago I made an impulse decision to buy a single (one) 2CE Signature loudspeaker from a private party on craigslist. The speaker was in great shape and I paid (very little) for it. I thought for sure I would be able to find a mate (knowing full well that it would not be a matched set). I still have not found a mate after regularly checking eBay, craigslist, and other sources for 2+ years. Any ideas on where to find / buy a single 2CE Sig? Got one sitting around your would like to sell? Thank you for your input.

Ken (11/19/14): Hi Richard. My name is Ken and I recently met you at Advanced Audio (the bald headed truck driver formerly from Visalia). I currently own a set of 2Ci's and am looking to buy a pair of 3A Signatures. When I purchased the 2Ci's in Sacramento I matched them with Bryston equipment. My amp is a 3b (100 watt). I understand the 3A Signatures need 100-200 watts to perform correctly (according to the specs). Will the 3A Signatures play at 'concert hall' levels with a 100 watt amp? Would I be better off also buying a larger amp? I remember you talked about this at Advanced Audio but can't remember the details. Hope this makes sense. Thanks!! - Ken 

Michael (11/20/14): Hello Richard. I own the first edition of the Model Five. Moving and room conditions have me thinking to get slightly smaller speakers and I am wondering - is the Quatro Wood CT (given the integration of things learned from the model 5A Carbon and Model Seven) represent an upgrade path? Lateral move? Downgrade? Bottom line : would I rejoice in the new tech or, God forbid, regret parting with my Fives? Best, Michael

Art (11/20/14): Hi Richard. Art here, happy owner of a pair of Treos supplemented by a 2Wq (previously owned 3A Signatures). Do you anticipate offering an upgrade from the original Treo to the Treo CT? Thanks.

Bill (11/24/14): Hello Richard, I am using two 3A's as front speakers and I love them so much. I am working if I could use two 2CE's as the rear or surround ones because I found a good deal on this. Please advise. I am debating if I should use the 2CE's as the rear/surrouds or the bose 901 VI? Big thanks. Bill

Unknown (11/21/14): Richard, do you recommend any brand of amplifier that matches well with Vandersteen? Thank you.

David (11/23/14): Do the 3a signatures all start with the tri- laminated midrange and approximately when was the mfgr start date of these? David

Bill (11/23/14): Hi Richard, I have a set of vandersteen 3a speakers I was wanting to clean the fabric that surrounds the speakers how do i disassemble so i can clean? also is there a preferred amp i should use with these speakers ?

Al (11/12/14): Hi Richard, my name is Al and I currently own a pair of Quatro wood speakers. I am considering buying a new pair of Quatro wood ct. I really enjoy my current pair and would like to know what might I hear with the new CT? Thank you

Dwayne (11/13/14): Hello Richard..Currently I own the Quarto Woods with the ceramic coated dome tweeter. Can they be upgraded with the CT tweeter? The Quatro's are not listed in your upgrade section...and if so, what is the cost to do so. Dwayne

Syed (11/10/14): Hi Richard, I have an oppertunity to buy a pair of used Vandersteen 2ce. The seller says he has been using these since 1994. So I believe the speakers are around that time period. Could you tell me the sensitivity rating of these speakers please? Do you think my Macintosh MAC6700 200 watt per channel receiver will have to work hard to drive these speakers ? Will that be a good match between my receiver and these speakers? My receiver is producing a softer warmer sound. I am looking to hear all the crisp high frequency without the brightness. I also love to hear good bass. Please let me hear opinion. Thanks. I am really looking forward to you. Thanks, Syed

Tim (11/10/14): Hello Richard! Most of what I find online claims that shorter speaker cable and longer interconnects are favored over longer speaker cable and shorter interconnects. Being as your speakers are bi-wireable, is there a point where the speaker cables can be too short? For example, what if I can get my monoblock amps right up behind the speakers and have a 6 inch bi-wire speaker cable? I'd love to get your thoughts on this. Thanks much! Tim

Tracy (11/4/14): Hello Richard, having owned a pair of 2ce's for a couple of decades and absolutely loving them, I've switched to using them in a home theater and have always wanted a V2W. I finally found a used one that I can afford so I purchased it! In your manual for the V2W it mentions prominently about a grounded interconnect cable using the "drain" part of the cable for the ground. I'm not sure what that is and is it a cable that can be easily purchased and if so, what do I look for? I've seen interconnect cables that have a separate wire running along the side for ground, is that it? I've got to tell you that it's very cool that you take the time to answer questions from the "people"!! Thanks very much!

Michael (11/4/14): Hello Richard. I live in Tokyo (100v, 50hz). Would there be any issues or conversions necessary using your speakers with powered subwoofers? Say the Quattro or Five's? Thank you - Michael

Jeff (11/6/14): Hello Richard, I am in the process of having a pair of mcintosh mc 30 mono amps restored. What Vandersteen speakers do you recommend for these 30 watt per channel amps? Thanks very much, Jeff

Drew (10/31/14): Hi Richard, I took your advice and bought a set of M5-HP high-passes to use with my Treos and two 2WQs. I have the single-ended RCA type with ten DIP switches. I cannot seem to locate anywhere the conversion chart to use the 100Hz boxes with my 80 Hz subs for the ten DIP settings. My amp has an input impedence of 200 ohms. Do you know where I can locate a copy of this chart? Thanks! Drew

Bob (10/31/14): Hello Richard, I have a pair of 2ce serial numbers 69309ce 69310ce. I was reading an old Sterophile article and they stated that there was two releases of the 2ce. Can you tell me when mine were made, and if they are the first or second release?

Michael (11/3/14): Hi Richard. I would like to use my Vandersteen Fives with the Audio Research vis 75 integrated amp. If Audio Research modifies the unit at the factory - to install the high-pass filter inside the unit (?) does that mean that I no longer need to physical cross over boxes? Thank you, Michael

Oscar (11/3/14): Hi Richard my name is Oscar. I own the 3A signiture series speakers and wish to purchase Kimber Kable 8TC speaker cables. I wish to jump my speakers. Do you sell or recommend wires or brass block to jump.

Rick (11/3/14): RIchard Can you tell me what wood is the Treo CT pictured in with pic 2? thanks, RIck Kangail

Ron (10/28/14): Hello Richard: I auditioned the Treo's recently (I was very impressed) and was told that they are designed for placement virtually up against the front wall of the listening room. That seemed odd to me. The manual for the Treo, on the other hand, describes placement options out in the room itself (which is where my old Model 2c's used to be). Which approach is correct? Second, I might consider the Quatro for their better bass response but I use XLR interconnects between the pre-amp and the amp - I believe that the high-pass filter has RCA connectors - no? BTW - my room is 13' wide, 22' deep - listening position is a little more than 1/2 way back. With respect to amplifier power, I have plenty, so I might not actually need a powered sub. Many thanks for your thoughts. Ron

Tom (10-29-14) Hello Richard, I am Tom  from Pittsburgh. I am asking you for your guidance concerning your speakers systems. I am getting back into fine audio gear with vinyl sources. I was wondering about your preferences concerning the 2ce Signature II versus the 1 ci/2w subwoofer combination. I am intending to use Rogue Audio tube gear for amplification. About 30 years ago I sold your equipment for Al Tucker at Better Sound Concepts in Pittsburgh. Al always encouraged us to experiment with various components to examine their performance. I always remembered how well speakers sounded with tube amps and your subwoofer. That subwoofer really freed up the tubes from low end dampening demands and allowed an incredible 3 dimensional soundstage to be realized. I am hoping you can give me guidance on this. Thank you in advance

(Ralph 10/30/14): I OWN A PAIR OF SIGNATURE 3A SPEAKERS AND A 2WQ SUBWOOFER. I WANT TO ADD ANOTHER SUBWOOFER CAN I USE A 2W WOOFER THAT IS NOT A Q MODEL?

Logan (10/23/14): Hi Richard. I currently own a pair of 2ce Sig II. I plan to upgrade them into 3A sig. Could you please help me awnser 2 questions? 1. My 2ce Sig II's serial numbers are 65480 and 65481. The 3A sig's serial numbers are 12234 and 12235. Could you tell me when those speakers were made (approximately)? 2. Could you tell me the difference between the two pairs mentioned above? (Subwoofer, midrange and tweeter). I know you have made a lot of improvements on them, but in different period of time, they're equipped with different improvements. I want to know this clearly because I need to consider if it's worth upgrading. Profusion of thanks. Logan.

Wayne (10/28/14): I am upgrading my system to Dolby Atmos layout. I want to use 4 VSM-1's as my ceiling mounted speakers. Since the brackets for mounting the VSM-1's on the wall hold them beautifully, I was thinking that they could be used to mount on the ceiling. I don t see any problem with them sliding off once the two mating brackets are engaged correctly. Your thoughts on this idea please? Wayne

Wayne (10/28/14): I understand that the VSM-1's can also be used as main speakers if wanted. What is the dispersion pattern of the VSM-1's? How do they compare to the 2CE's dispersion pattern? Thank You for your time. Wayne

(Unknown 10/22/14): You used to have an upgrade program. Does that still exist?

Wayne (10/22/14): Regarding the mounting of the VSM-1's, does it make a critical sonic difference if the VSM-1's are wall mounted vertically or horizontally? Currently, I have my three sets of VSM-1's mounted horizontally. Thank You for your time in addressing this. WAYNE

Michael (10/15/14): Hello Richard. I am interested in pairing my (first generation) Vandersteen Five's with a Devialet 120 or 200. Two questions: Is it possible to use this integrated amp and still properly employ the high pass filters? Lastly, is this particular amp a good match, in your opinion, with these speakers? Kind regards, Michael

Randy (10/10/14): Hello Richard. I just upgraded my system to make the stereo more musical when not watching movies using a Rotel surround processor which formerly doubled as a preamp. I now have a Mcintosh MC303 three channel amp for the L,C,R front channels (3a's and a VCC-5) and Audio Research's References 5CE , and Reference Phono 2SE preamps (with a Basis turntable) for stereo enjoyment. I added two 2Wq subwoofers in concert with my 3a's. I also bough and Equitech 2QR power conditioner to further enhance the sound. My question is what is the draw of each subwoofer and what do I do with them? Should I plug them into the Equitech? Will they gain anything by going through the conditioner? The manual says they should be "unswitched". If my Mcintosh goes into the wall and the Equitech goes into the wall, I am out of wall outlets. (The rear has a separate amp (rear outlet) and two old Vandersten 1's which are more than up for the task in back.) Should the Mcintosh and twin 2Wq's go together through a heavy duty surge protector so I can use one outlet? Will that dilute the power and/or sound quality? The load of the 2QR is 16.7 amperes. If advisable, I'd like to run everything through the Equitech conditioner. Your view?

Wally (10/16/14): Hello Richard. I have owned a pair of the cloth Quatros for about 5 years now and enjoy them immensely! I use ARC electronics and the sound is wonderful. I have not had any urge to upgrade until news of the Quatro CT came along. No one in Ontario, Canada seems to have a pair on demo. Can you give me some idea of the degree of improvement I might expect with the upgraded carbon tweeter, 5A midrange and wood cabinet? Thanks, Wally.

Gary (9/26/14): Nice to hear there as some kind of plan to upgrade the model 3, it just will not include an expensive carbon tweeter. Is there any time table on when I could expect to ship my 13 year old 3a sig speakers to Hanford for upgrading to the latest and greatest model 3?

Bob (10/2/14): Hi Richard, I would like to add a pair of 2WQ subs to my system which consists of a integrated amp and 3A Signatures. The amp does not have pre in or pre outs. I was advised to buy a cheap pre-amp with these connection, and connect it to the integrated amp. I'm wondering what you think of this,will it degrade the sound of my current system, and how would it be connected? Thanks Bob

Ted (10/4/14): Hello Richard, I have one Vandersteen V2W (EU Model) to my HT system, can you inform me about the max Power consumption? There's info at the manual about the idle power consumption only. Thank you a lot for your reply. Ted.

Dushyant (10/6/14): I am thinking of upgrading from 2CE Sig II (move them to another room) with Treo. My question is about bass and low freq performance. Going by the specs on your web site 2CE has better bass extension down to 29Hz vs 36Hz for Treo. Would this make a difference for mostly music listening? How would you compare and contrast them for bass? I assume that for all other audio freq Treo will perform better. Thanks - Dushyant

Tim (10/7/14): Hi Richard, After many years of saving, I have finally completed my "soundproof" home theater room. My question is concerning the receiver that I am considering buying; i.e., Anthem 710. I have 7 Vandersteen speakers: Model 3 [Signature], 2Ce [Signature], 2 [Non Signature], Center: VCC5. and a Rel [Storm 3 Sub]. Do you have any thoughts / suggestions on my choice of the Anthem 710 receiver to drive the above 8 speakers? Thank you, Tim

Amauri (10/7/14): Hello, I would like to know if you can tell me when my 2C speakers were built, serial # 27478C & 27479C. Also, do they have the more durable rubber instead of foam on the drivers? I've owned them for about 25 years and they still sound great. Thanks very much, Amauri

Charles (9/30/14): I have a pair of 1Bs which I really love. I've been driving them with an old Sony STR-7045 receiver in my den, and they sound great. Plenty of bass and I'm quite happy. I want to move them to my tube amp in my living room, but found they completely lack bass on that amp. They come off as harsh and bright, which is not how they sound on the Sony receiver. I even swapped the kt88s out for kt120s, and while that improved the bass some, they still do not sound good in either single ended or ultra linear (40wpc) modes. In comparison, my Cerwin Vegas have way, way too much bass with the kt-120s installed. The treble control on the back of the speaker can town down the highs, but it cannot make up for unsatisfying bass. Do you have any recommendations on what I can try next? Thanks! -Charles

Todd (9/30/14): Having owned three variations of 2CE's I'm now considering upgrading to the Treo's. I visited my local dealer recently to audition, the Treo's weren't set-up with optimal placement (very tight quarters) and they sounded as such. They did have a pair of quatro's set-up correctly and they sounded fabulous! My question is whether the Treo's sound is the same as the quatro's (minus the bass), does the external cross-over provide any additional goodness? Should I expect the same fabulous sound from the Treo's? Thanks. Todd

Andrew (9/30/14): Congrats on the new website! Happy owner of a pair of VLRs and 2CE Signatures. What would be an upgrade to the VLRs? VSM Signatures? Could the VSM Signature crossovers be installed in the VLRs? An uplevel version of the VLRs with Perfect-Piston drivers would be sweet... andrew

Cy (9/30/14): Richard: Sorry, but this isn't a question but a comment. I heard the amp/speaker setup (7's) at the NY audio show. Amazing sound, didn't enjoy the listening at any other room after that Thanks for giving us so much enjoyment with your hard work, Cy

Blair (9/30/14): Are there pictures of the quatro's with all the various veneer options? The tiny picture of mahogany and mahogany walnut is the same, I need to see a better picture in order to make my decision. Thanks, Blair

Blaine (9/30/14): Richard, it was nice seeing you again at the show in NYC. You and John Rutan had the best exhibit and the best sounding system at the show. Thanks again Blaine Munro

Andrew (9/30/14): Hi Richard, You have mentioned that, when using the 2WQ subwoofers, the X-2 high passes are adequate for moderate systems, but that you recommend the M5-HP high passes for higher performance systems. Would you recommend the M5-HPs for use with Treos and 2WQs?

Rich (9/30/14): Wiring the 2CI sigs with your subwoofers, waiting to get to Audio Connection for John to demo the subs. I currently amp with Quick Silver monos 88 wired with 12' of 16 ga silver wire , any thoughts on changing wires to the main speakers for optimum operation with the 2 new Vandersteen subs. Is it as simple as attaching the Vandersteen provided subwoofer wiring? Currently very happy with the speaker wires. Thanks Rich M.

Gary (9/23/14): In early 2001 I brought new the 3a sig speakers. The following 13 years I have watched Vandersteen introduce the quatro, treo, model 7, and updated the model 1, model 2 speakers, and updated the model 5, quatro and treo speakers. So I’m wondering if the 3a sig speakers are ever going to get an upgrade or has it been left to die? I think a worthy upgrade would be be to put in the quatro tweater and midrange drivers and call it the 3q signature, of course the “q” stands for quatro.

Scott (9/24/14): Hello Richard. We met some years ago when you did a demo and discussion at Advanced Audio before Curtis Havens retired, and I have closely followed your product line in the years since. I own a pair of 3A Sig's and two 2Wq's that I bought from Curtis about 12 years ago. I would like to upgrade to the 5A's, but I am now retired and buying a new pair isn't feasible (although a good used pair might be possible). I am therefore thinking about the Quatros. I have 2 questions for you: 1. Do the Quatros offer a noticeable improvement over my current speakers? 2. If I decide that I can't afford an upgrade, are there "mod's" available for my 3A Sig's given they are more than 10 years old. Any comments/ advice from you will be sincerely appreciated. Best regards, Scott

Paul (9/23/14): Are there any plans to put a Carbon midrange into the Wood Quatro (The Quatro CTM?) I assume that since much of the 7's coherence occurs in the mids, that the Quatro could get even more of the 7's magic. I think my room is too small for the 5A-carbons and its bass would overwhelm it. If so, what would the approximate MSRP? Thanks. Paul

Yuri (9/18/14): Hi, I have a pair of used 2ci #39238 and 39239. Are they upgradeable, please? I have no packaging, but I am planning to get a new pair anyway. Thank you. Yuri.

Tim (9/19/14): Hello Richard, I have a pair of Vandersteen 2C's, serial number 21670 and 21671, and wondered approximately what year these were made. A friend has offered to sell them to me, and I've heard wonderful things about these speakers. Thank you for your time. Tim

Karol (9/21/14): Hi Richard ! I have a MODEL 1 and i have a problem with the sharp higher diameter and high tones with larger loud. is there a possibility to improve on this point ? changing the elements in crossover to new or tweeter?? thanks , Karol

Joe (9/22/14): Hi Richard should i leave the subs on my 5a carbons on when not in use or should the power be switched off when not in use? Joe

Rich (9/22/14): Hi Richard, How do the 2Ce's with 2 2Wq compare to the tio's? Is it worth upgrading to the Trio's or go with the 2Wq's? Have had the 2Ce's for 8 months and love them. Quick Silver mono 88s. Rich

(9/16/14) Hello Richard, I just purchase a second hand pair of the 2ce signature and the serial # are 57492 and 57493, can you please tell me what year these were made? And also do the drivers have foam surrounds?? Thanks Joe

(9/16/14) Dear Richard, I purchased a pair of 5a speakers from a dealer in Portugal after modifying my Devialet to provide the roll off and100db filter, I have had a glorious 2 weeks of music every night! Previous speakers Summit X which I still have. 2 questions, I have noticed a small amount of distortion from my L/H mid only noticible on orchestral strings and sharp piano notes The speakers are 3/4 years old has the Devialet done this or might it be just wear , I obviously need to fix this, so can ,I kill two birds with one stone And go the whole hog to carbons upgrade which would have to be done physically by me as the speakers live in Spain , I guess it would be to cost prohibitive to send them back to the factory and return them to Spain Alternatively can the factory provide me with a set of replacement Mids, the fault is not unlistenable but irritating when it happens. I have at last found a pair of speakers that talk to my musical emotions ,but sadly a blot has now appeared on my horizon Thanks in anticipation for your reply best wishes Chester Wedgewood

(9/16/14) I was interested to read a 1W subwoofer is not feasible to make. How about a Model 3W using the 12" jackhammer driver from the models 5 & 7? Thanks, Gordon

(9/11/14) Hi, I have a pair of 1bs which I love. I had been driving them with a Luxman r-113, which outputs 35wpc into 8 ohms, and the sound was great. Unfortunately, the amp broke and is not worth repairing. My question is about a new amp: I've been offered an Onkyo tx8511, which outputs 100wpc into 8ohms, or 140wpc into 4 ohms. Can the 1bs handle this? Is this too much? they sound great, and I would hate to damage them, but while I know the specs for the 1c, I am unsure of the specs for the 1b, even though I have read various things about their specs online. More generally, what is an ideal amplifier for the 1b? Thanks for your help, Justin

(9/16/14) Richard I bought a used pair of Dunlavy IV speakers quite a few years ago after reading a glowing review in audiophile which seemd genuine to me. I run them with a pair of tube amps constructed by my audiophile brother in law. I want to enhance the sound by addition of an affordable pair of subwoofers and some sources suggested that a pair Vandersteen 2Wq subwoofers might provide the enhancement I want. I know nothing technically but I have a sonic idea of what out of phase means etc. Can you objectively recommend the Vandersteen 2Wq subs for the Dunlavy IV speaker set up with tube amplifcation? Regards Jim

(9/16/14) Putting together a home theater system based around the 2Ce Signaure II and VCC-2 - what is your recommnedation for pre-amp amp. Strarted with a pair of 1B's in 1982 Richard

(9/16/14) Hi Richard. My name is Keith. I own a 2w subwoofer which starting making popping sound and smoking. Not good. After unplugging it and then plugging back in it continues to pop. Help!?!?

(9/16/14) Dear Sir. I am using 2Ce Sig II (2013) purchased in Poland. They are driven by monoblocks Marantz MA24 in bi-wiring. Result is very good. But now I gort a chance to buy pair of Marantz MA22, and I like to connect them in bi amp. I was reading bi amp theory In operations manual of 2CE, but still thinking to try. It means 4 mono blocks class A (30W) and AB ( 50W ) with horizontal connection. Shall I try or forget? Greetings. Piotr

(9/16/14) Is it possible to get a wood veneer on the Model 7 enclosure instead of paint? Robert Harley's original CES coverage mentioned the possibility of an extra cost option. I am a happy owner of 5A Carbons looking at upgrading and my wife really wants to stay with the wood look. Me too actually... Regards, Jack

(9/16/14) Hello Richard, I have a pair of Quatro Wood CTs- fantastic speakers. I recently bought a new DAC, which causes a low level buzz in the speakers. There's a ground loop somewhere, I'm told. I'm trying to figure out a solution, but in case I can't, is there any chance the 24/7 buzz could harm the speakers over the long term? It's barely audible across the room, but slowly getting louder. And if you know a simple fix, I'd love to hear it. A 3 to 2 prong power cord adaptor on the DAC reduces the buzz but doesn't eliminate it. Thanks. John

(9/16/14) Hello Richard: I have a pair of 2CE Signature I purchased about 10 years ago. They have had pretty regular use in the evenings. Has there been any upgrades to the drivers over the last 10 years. If so, is there a mechanism by which I get the upgraded drivers and what is cost or is it most cost effective to get 3A's? Best Regards, Mike

(I have exclusively used Vandersteen speakers for the last 20 years.)

(9/16/14) Can I change the midrange driver of my old 2CE Sig II to the newer/ latest version 2CE Sig II midrange driver? Mike

(9/14/14) Hi Richard, I have a pair of Model 1's serial numbers 11042 and 11043. Are these really just a model 1 or are they something else? Thanks Jay

(9/17/14) Hi guys, I presently own a pair of 2CE Sig II and I really enjoy them. Nevertheless, I was captured by a pair of Quatro Sig sold by a fellow here in Italy at a very fair price. He told me the sn are 1772 and 1773. I was wondering if you are keeping trace of manufacturing date of each pair or if you can guess the manufacturing year. Could you please explain me, in short, the main differences between that model and the more recent Quatro Wood and Wood CT? Are there any differences in the integrated amplifier? Thanks in advance. Mirko - Italy

(9/16/14) Your new site lacks information that was present before. I could not find anything about the V2W now. My question regards 2Wq subwoofer. How signal from the amplifier's output whose signal lacks the information cut off by the inserted crossover can serve to reproduce this erased information???

Heather (8/17/12):I'm a little confused. I have? full 5.1 surround system (Integra DTC 9.8 preamp and standalone amps) and have a pair of Vandersteen 2CE speakers as front mains, a VCC-1 center, and a pair of Vandy 2CI speakers as side surrounds. I have been using a power amp and an old JBL sub for the .1 LFE channel currently, but I have a VANDERSTEEN 2W + WX-2 Subwoofer with Outboard Crossover on the way via FedEx. Now - that all hooks up to the front mains (before and after the power amp) but what do I do with the LFE channel? Do I turn that off in my preamp? I'm a little confused so far - and the manual doesn't seem to address those of us with Home theater systems. Thank you for your help.

Frederic (8/31/14): Question: I have a pair of Vandersteen model 2C that I believe I purchased in 1987.

After 27 years do they need to be replaced?

They still sound good but they and my ear may have diminished. Thank you for your thoughts.

Richard (3/01/14): I own a 2wq and had a power failure. The sub no longer works. no thump when I plug it in. Is there is fuse I can replace on this unit?

Jamie (3/01/14): I love my Vandersteen 1c speakers. Will it ever be possible to purchase the components to make them 1ci's?

Ron (3/01/14): I have a pair of 2c speakers Ser# 23972C and #23973C.? Can you tell me if the woofers have a foam or butyl surround?

Neil (3/03/14): Good morning! For interconnect matching purposes, I would like to know the input impedance of the MH-5 crossovers that go between the preamp and amps, and I don't see that information in the manual or in the FAQ. I am using a pair of VTL MB-125 mono tube amps for my Quatros, which have an input impedance of approx. 130k ohms, but I am thinking that the preamp (also tube) might be seeing a different (lower?) impedance once the crossover modules are installed.

David (3/08/14): Is it possible to connect my Vandersteen 2W (2001) [not 2Wq] subwoofer directly to the XLR Sub1 output of an Anthem Statement D2V AV Processor, rather than running the wires off the front speakers? Thanks

Michael (3/09/14): Hello - I still use a wonderful old pair of Vandersteen 3's, not 3a or signature. Is there anything I should do to keep them fresh and updated?? can i just keep running as is or is there some maintenance / care i should be doing.? Thanks

Paul (3/10/14): Hi - in what finishes is the Treo available? Best regards.

Mike (3/11/14): I am considering purchasing a used pair of vandersteen 2c's. Are there any hidden landmines I should be aware of -- such as foam surrounds? Are there any cost effective upgrades?

Nicoletti (3/14/14): Good evening, I bought (used) a pair of Vandersteen model 2 serial number 32207ci it would be possible to know at what time and date have also email the instructions in Italian?

Alex (3/11/14): My name is Alex from Italy. I purchased a pair of 2CI but I have a doubt about the tweeter. They have a metal dome, are Vifa. The sn speaker is 49185Ci. The tweeters are original? Thank you and congratulations, I love these speakers!

Hieng (3/13/14):just bought a used Model 2W subwoofer without a crossover. Do I need a crossover or is that an internal crossover that cuts off the frequencies above a certain level and takes in the LF? And how should I run my speaker wires with the 2W and my L and R speakers?

Richard (3/11/14): I am interested in the 5A Carbons.? Can they be driven effectively with an Audio Research REF 75, or is a more powerful amp, the REF 150, necessary in order to maximize the speaker's potential?

Ben (3/25/14): Dear Mr. Vandersteen, Thank you for calling me today. I bought my #5 speakers from Audio Center, Deerfield Beach, Fl., in June 1999. I am unfamiliar with speaker technology and I imagine that Deerfield Beach (my dealer) is the closest option I have for changing the battery packs. Please confirm and I will have the change made.Thanks for your help. I love the sound of these speakers.

Paul (3/26/14): After reading the information on biwiring, do you believe vertical biamping (using one stereo amplifier per channel, with one amp channel going to mid/tweeter, and the other to woofer), makes sense as a configuration to drive your Quatro or 5a speakers, and, if it does, would that require an additional high pass filter per side, or does the tweeter/mid channel just run unfiltered? Thank you for your feedback.

Kelly (2/06/14): My name is I was recently given (All New and still in original boxes never used) Deluxe Power Drive DNA-0.5, DAC-1, TLC-1 and a pair of signature 2Ce speakers. I have a 5 disc cd player also. I have no clue how to properly hook up this equipment. Is there any wiring guide I can use and what about cabling? Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks

Mark (2/10/14): Do you have a mounting template available for the VCC2 center channel speaker? I am trying to plan the location within an elevation for one of our clients who has a whole batch of Vandersteen speakers that he is implementing in his new home. Any documentation that you could provide would be appreciated.

Craig (2/10/14): I have a pair of Vandersteen 2Ce Sigs and VCC-1 center in black oak finish. I want to do some touch up on them. Is there a certain stain and polyurethane that I should use.

Tue (2/11/14): My model 2c woofer is making popping sound on bass when playing sound track.( Serial# C25438C, using power Amp Acurus A250). What would be the problem of the driver? I have followed trouble shooting instructions from Vandersteen Service dept., and had ruled out crossover problem. Also pin pointed 10" rear woofer was the one making that sound. What was the cost of a new pair of drivers? Is the model 2Ce have the same driver? 'My model 2C speaker has problem with 10" acoustic coupler. Both of Acoustic coupler make popping sound when play track with heavy bass. The serial # is C25438C and C25439C. What would be the problem coupler and how much would cost to fix them? Is this model has thermal cutout that may had been trips?

Doug (2/19/14): I am planning to buy some Parasound amps to go with my 3A/VCC-1/VSM-1 setup. I asked Richard Schram about using a Halo A23 in bridged mono mode with the VCC-1 (SN 4381). In his response, he asked me to contact you about several issues. "The impedance curve of the VCC-1 The phase angle of the VCC-1.  If the room isn't too large, your SPL expectations aren't really high, you don't stuff the A 23 into a cabinet with no space around it, the frequency range where the impedance dips below 8 ohms is in a "safe" place and the phase angel isn't to brutal then it should be ok. Would you mind checking items 4 and 5 with Richard V?"

David (2/27/14): If I have a pair of Vanderteen 2CE can they be upgraded to 2CE Signature 2 level. What would be the price for this service. If not what type of upgrades can I do to these type speakers.

Anthony (1/27/06): Richard, I have a pair of Vandersteen 2Ce Sigs. How can I tell if they are originals or upgraded?

Jeff (1/04/14): 'New house for a 3a signature surround setup. I have a pair of the 3a sig's 2-2wqs a v2w and a pair of the vsm1 sig's and a vcc5. I have the opportunity with my new house to try to improve the layout of the system. I'm using a 55" flat screen for video and do not have a good place to put the vcc5. I'm using some billy bags stands and right now have the vcc5 on top of a 5 ft stand about ten inches to the left of the screen. I have a sub to the immediate right of the stand the monitor is on with the 3a next to it. If been moving the v2w around currently it is just to the left and right below (3ft) the monitor. Then I have the equipment stand with the vcc5 on top then the left 3a the the other sub. So from left to right its sub, 3a , rack with vcc5, v2w, stand with monitor, sub and 3a. Would it be worth the expense to build a shelf above the monitor for the vcc5 then bring the 3a with its sub inside the space next to the monitor with the equipment rack sitting to the far left. Or is keeping the 3a's further apart with the vcc5 sitting a bit of to the left. Lastly I could move the v2w to the far left a tuck everything ing about 8 inches but right now I'm taking advantage of the monitors overhang which covers almost half of the v2m.

Pete (1/14/14): I have a QW2 from the 80's that has has had the reset button used several times over the years. I had unplugged the unit due to local power failures and when I plugged it back in I heard the start up pop then nothing. I opened the back to press the reset button but it had popped. Does this sound like an amp problem or a reset button? What is my next step?

Ed (1/15/14): Thank you Richard, I looked for a dealer in my city (San Jose, CA) and there is not one. Can I order a V2W directly from you or is there some retail channel you recommend?

Sunder (1/15/14): I am the original owner of a pair of Model 5's that have been upgraded twice by your company (currently to 5A Carbon). My Aesthetix Atlas Amp has an input impedance of 470; what is the correct dip switch combination on the MH5 crossover? I have 4 and 5 on. Also would you recommend I purchase the crossover for the Model 7? - you posted a comment to a question recently that it is more dynamic and transparent. Many thanks.

Ernel (1/16/14): Can the 3a signature be run by a 45wpc tube amp (e.g., a55t cayin).

Tom (1/17/14): I have a question, I bought a pair of used 5 A carbons serial # 5910A and 5911A. I was wondering if you could tell me when these speakers were made so I know when to replace the battery's on the crossover. I was also wondering if I could purchase some extra washers that go on the cones to level the speakers.

Richard (1/18/14): I would like to know if the grill socks are available for the 2ce Signatures? If so, how much and how do I order them? Regards.

Chris (1/19/14): Mr. Vandersteen. I hope be in a position to order a pair of treos in the next month or two. I live in Jacksonville FL and try to support my local hi-fi outlet (House of Stereo) and have purchased my current speakers, line stage, phono stage, and turntable from them. According to the Vandersteen dealer web page, my closest Vandersteen dealer is 400 miles away in Atlanta. I have operated a small business in town and I would prefer to keep my business local; I KNOW it's a tough market! Would you prefer that I ask my local dealer to establish a relationship with Vandersteen or would you prefer that I utilize the existing dealer network? I understand the value of a good dealer, and although I've only been there once, I did have a good experience at Audio Alternative. But if I bought from them I would call and order the speakers and arrange to pick them up during a swing through the ATL. Just wanted to pick your brain on this issue.

Greg (12/06/13):I have a rather old Onkyo M5140 amp with 105WPC @ 8Ohms. Have been looking at the 2CI's and coupling with your subwoofers. I'm no audio expert but was wondering how to handle the impedance issue. I not too bright at this but was thinking I could hook up the 2C to speaker "A" and the Sub's to speaker "B". Am I way off base? Thx for your advice.

Peter (12/07/13):Hi Richard, thanks for having this forum to ask questions. I have fallen in love with your upper line speakers. John at Audio Connections is as good as any dealer I've ever dealt with. He has me saving up for the Treo's. It will still be a while or me to get to this point as I have to sell off all my older systems. I know that the Treo on up share the same drivers. I know the Treo's were just released within the last two years, but was wondering when the Treo CT's would be out since you are now using the carbon tweeter's on the Quattro's on up. Thanks so much.

Nelson (12/08/13):Dear Mr Vandersteen, I have a full Vandersteen HT that consist of 2CE Sig MK2, VCC 5 ,VSM and a 2WV. My VCC 5 has a black top bottom finish and all the other speaker are oak finish. I will like to change the oak tops and bottom to black. How difficult will it be to change the oak tops and bottom to black? Is it something I can do by ordering the parts?

Jesse (12/09/13):Hi. I am about to order a new pair of 1Cs from Optimal Enchantment. Very excited. But I am also shopping around for a used pair of 2ci's or 2ce's for my office where I have a Rotel integrated amp with only 35W per channel. Would this be enough to drive the 2Ce/i speakers? Anything I should be particularly wary of when buying used Vandersteen's? I found a pair of 2Ci's locally that the seller says are less than 10 years old. Can that be true, a pair of 2Ci's less than years old? Thanks for your help.

David (12/09/13):Hi! I have a pair of Model one's (serial numbers 11170 and 71. The 70 model rolls off completely at about 300Hz. The other speaker is fine. What is the course of action here?

William (12/09/13):I just purchased a pair of 2Wqs for my Maggie 1.6s and first impression is we love them. I have an old but solid Mark Levinson ML-9 (100 wpc into 8 ohms) with 50 Kilo-ohm input impedance. I wonder if someone could give me a quick intro to the relationship between input impedance and crossover frequency so that I have a mental (well, visual) picture of what the temporary, adjustable x-over is doing when I change input impedance. For example, I started off with the x-over set to 50k-ohms when listening, but reading the manual more carefully realized it should be set to 33 K-ohms, one setting below the ML-9's actual input impedance. After re-setting the x-over, my hearing suggests that the crossover point moved to a slightly lower frequency, as my perception of the Maggie output was that it was just the slightest bit warmer, as though it had more low end vs the original 50 K-ohm setting. Of course, aging audiophile that I am, I could be making all this up. PS - I appreciate all the outreach you do re: hearing problems. I personally have tinnitus in the form of a 10KHz whine (I have been tested in Atlanta at Emory by one of the world's leading experts) that requires me to listen through the noise at all times.

Michael (12/11/13): I have just purchased a used VCC-2 to go with my 2Ce Sigs & 2Wq. Was the manual for the VCC-2 made available I understand that finding a mount & hanging it might be all that's needed, but given the incredibly detailed nature of the manual for my Sigs, I thought I should check.

Bill (12/11/13):What?s the difference between a Model 1 and a Model 1C? I assume the 1C is newer and therefore more advanced? Thanks for your time

Mike (12/13/13):Hello Richard 1994 circa 2CE and 1991 model 3 serial (1418) and 2WQ serial xxx owner here has a ponders: when is the Model 3 getting the Carbon Tweeter after reading "the Quattro Wood CT gets the carbon tweeter from the 5A carbon, crossover changes to accommodate the new tweeter, and slightly different tuning.

Bill (12/14/13): What would be the production date of VSM speaker? Serial number: 14521?

Jeff (12/20/13):I am trying to repair a damaged 2Wq subwoofer. I need a schematic in order to know what the values are on the parts that are charred beyond identification, in order to replace them. I am the original owner. Is it possible to get this information?

Jeff (1/04/14): I don't see anything in the manual about replacing the batteries in the high pass filters. It looks like they are soldered into place rather than snapped in. Is there anything I need to know before I go ahead and change them myself? I'd rather not have to send them to the dealer if I don't have to. Thanks

Stuart (11/08/13):Hi, Richard. We spoke a year ago about a buzz/hum problem on my 2wq sub. Wire from sub ground to (amp I think it was) didn't help. I since bought a second 2wq. They both do the hum/buzz constantly. Not volume dependent, and the sound is present even when all other components are disconnected from the subs, and even when all other components are unplugged and the only components plugged in and connected are the subs. I even took one sub upstairs and plugged it in to the wall and it buzzes up there too, all by itself. I am not 100% certain if the buzzing comes from the drivers or the amp, but I think from the drivers. Is something wrong with my AC, perhaps? If not that, any ideas? Thanks!

Ping (11/12/13): I am thinking to by Model 2Ce Signature II and the matching surround (VSM-1) and center speakers (VCC-1). Can I get any more info such as testing graph of those speakers please? I know your speakers have ver good (small) phase delay, but i could not find phase delay of any amplifier, are the amplifiers all have very small phase delay so they don't measure? The frequency response of VCC & VSM, are they down enough please? Can I put VSM on floor?

Steve (11/14/13): Hello. I run 2Ce Signature II's, with a pair of 2W subs. I was wondering if you could estimate the change in the senstivity of my 2Ce's resulting from insertion of the subwoofer crossover? If it helps, my amp has an input impedance of 47K, but I'm currently using the next lower setting on the adjustable crossover (as I experiment prior to ordering the fixed crossover). Thank you very much. Take care.

Sam (11/14/13): To whom it may concern, I own some Vandersteen Model 2 home audio speakers and the power amp I have been using seems to be miss-behaving. I was thinking of replacing it or repairing it.I am not sure what I would use to replace it with. The power amp I have been using is a BK ST-202. What would be a good choice for another power amp?

William (11/15/13):  I am acquiring a pair of model 1's, but would like to know what series they're. The serial #30747 is there a way this can help identify the speakers? 

Adrian 11/17/13):Richard any chance the model 5 will get a cosmetic upgrade within the next couple of years?

Kevin (11/18/13): am looking into a pair of Vandersteen Model 1's. How do I identify between the B, C, etc.? What are the differences? Which models have the rubber surrounds on the woofer, and what is the easiest way to identify that?

Joe (11/19/13):Hello, I own a pair of 2c speakers, which are in great shape cosmetically and seem to be functionally. However, I can clearly hear a difference when adjusting the dials for the treble and midrange on one speaker, but cannot on the other. Is there an easy fix for this? One clue that might help determine the problem is that when I ran Audyssey (before I read your stance on room eq) I noticed a slightly muffled and/or softer test tone in the "malfunctioning" speaker than the other speaker. Audyssey finally gave it an extra boost in amplification after the first few attempts and it became louder than the functioning speaker. Any help is greatly appreciated

Richard (11/20/13):I inherited a pair of 2c speakers. They are in original boxes and, since I don't have any equipment to test them with, I've only unboxed one. I'm interested in selling them, but before I do, I'd like to know if you can tell me a little about them. The serial number from the one that I've pulled from the box is 5674 C. Is there an owners manual online? Any info you can pass on will be helpful.

Cal (11/20/13):I have a pair of VLR's about 6 years old. Good clean sound, but would like more bass. My principal criterion is the wife acceptance factor (WAF). Each speaker must fit on a shelf 24" x 13" tall x 12" deep. A sub must fit on a shelf or preferably be hidden on floor at the side of the built-in shelves. Any suggestions?

Frank (10/06/13): I have a set of 3a's and purchased a 2wq subwoofer to improve the bass. I have a mcintosh MC350 amp and AR1600 preamp with Ayre CD player. After numerous days of trying to get the sub to respond i have pretty much given up. The amp unbalanced input impedance is 20,000 and I am using the fixed 20,000 crossover. I tried multiple combinations using the crossover device, but was never sure if I heard any difference . Is the subwoofer compatible with this amp design/preamp? The following was a comment from a review of the MC352. "The Larry Cox review is not very favorable, so I'm wondering if there was a "hook-up" problem. Three years ago a review of the MC352 was done in Germany. The critical comments were similar to Larry?s. I was in Frankfort for the International Hi-Fi Show so I met with the reviewer to discuss the problem. Come to find out, his speaker cables had the negative lead grounded through test equipment connected to the output. Since the MC352 is a fully balanced design, the output transformer has its center tap grounded. His external connection shorted the negative half of the output. This seriously effected the output of the amp. Only half the power output was available and the output impedance match was changed. The sound was bad. The speaker load must float and have no connection to ground. The wiring was changed and then he was very happy with the amplifier sound and performance. Regards, McIntosh Labs". Overall I was pleased with the speaker/electronics sound but felt the bass was lacking, which was my reason for purchasing the 2wq. I heard the quatros in verona and was blown away by the sound, but am skeptical about their ability to integrate into my system. Any suggestions on how to get some performance out of the 2wq's and whether the Quatros's will actually work with my components. Thank you for taking the time to consider my question.

Heather (10/06/13): I recently bought a pair of Vandersteen 2CI speakers. They sound really great, but the fabric has quite a full pulls or pilling in the cloth. I would like to buy a new pair of black socks and replace these fabric sleeves. I gather its labor intensive and that doesn't bother me. i just want them to look their best again. What do I need to do to buy a pair of socks from you?

Kelly (10/14/13): Hello. My beloved 2W Vandersteen subwoofer is giving me problems. I am using the WX-2 crossover and am certain I have all connections correct. Overall, the system sounds great, especially since the addition of the sub. But occasionally--usually at low volumes--the sub makes noises: a small succession of bumps or burping noises is one way to describe it. And often, at normal listening levels--usually during quiet passages--I hear the same thing: bump bump bump bump; or maybe its more of a: thump thump thump thump. Either way, it is distracting and I know it should not be this way. I do not know the exact age of the sub as I bought it used. As said, other than the semi-regular noise, it seems to have integrated well with my system--beautifully in fact. Any suggestions would be most appreciated.

Mike (10/18/13): are there going to be a 3A Sig II in the future?

Wayne (10/20/13): Hi Mr. Vandersteen. I own a pair of 2Ci speakers. Is there a way that I can obtain jumpers so that I can run the speakers without bi-wiring? Please let me know.

Billy (10/21/13): Model 1 speakers serial? #1302 and 1303 are they 1, 1c? Thanks for your time.

Michael (10/23/13): I own Vandersteen 5's, (sn# 2201 and 2200) bought as demos in aug 2006, from audio art in Richmond. Tim suggested I speak to you. The 5's are powered by Ayre AX 7 Integrated Amp, and it was sold to me vandersized, meaning, the int. amp has crossovers built in. Do the batteries in the 5's still have to be changed? Are they fine left alone?

Pete (10/24/13): I am thinking of adding a subwoofer to my 2Ce Signature II speakers. Granted that 2 is clearly better, does having only a mono sub degrade the sound experience specially in an otherwise excellent top-to-bottom speaker? In other words, are the overall "sonic gains" still worth it? Thanks

Bill (10/25/13): I have a VCC-1 mounted inside a cabinet. Does the setting Proximity ON make it have a little less bass and thus make dialog a little easier to hear? (When watching TV or a movie) I am 63 and my hearing is in question (by my wife) She is trying to make me buy some Bose crap SOLO sound bar for geezers with bad hearing. Can you help me? Thanks

Matt (10/30/13):'Hi Richard. I very recently purchased a pair of your 2ci speakers and am very impressed with them. I'm pretty convinced these are some of the best values in used speakers. I like them so much that I was able to a pair of Sound Anchor stands already filled with lead shot. Unfortunately the original owner of the stands lost the screws to mount them, so my question is, what are the thread types of the screws on the bottom of the speakers? Would you happen to have these remaining in stock or should I source them myself? Thank you for your help, really really happy with them. Running them with a Marantz 170dc amp 3250 preamp, both fully recapped with great parts so they don't have quite the warmth typical vintage Marantz gear does which causes this gear to match really really well with the 2ci pair.

Gregory (9/03/13): Richard, I am fascinated by the "Quatro Wood CT" now appearing in your new price list. What is it, particularly relative to the Quatro Wood?

Jerry (9/04/13): Thank you very much for speaking with me on the phone to solve my sound problem. After our conversation, I found the connection problem and the speakers sound great. I have had my speakers for over 20 years and love them. Thanks again for your time.

Roger (9/06/13): I have had my new 2ce signature mk2's with the woven midrange up and running for about 100 hours and they have really smoothed out and opened up. I am using monarchy sm70 pro mono-blocks (80 watts per channel) and there is a good synergy between speaker and amp. In short they are sounding fantastic. My wifes first comment upon hearing them was that it was like listening to our cd's for the first time. My question is in regard to the cabling. I am currently auditioning an internal biwire speaker cable. I like the way the cable sounds but want to go to full biwire with 2 separate runs per speaker as you recommend. The binding posts on my amps accept bananas and spades. Do you think it would make any difference to use bananas for the high and mid run and spades for the low frequency run so the runs are not in direct contact with each other or just use spades on on both.

Randy (9/06/13): Are there any significant difference between the 1B and the 1C?

Michael (9/10/13): 'Will the stands for a 1C fit a model 1?

John (9/11/13): I am considering the purchase of a pair of 2Ce speakers locally and wonder if the specific version has any long term reliability or maintenance issues. Are there any upgrades that I should consider? The serial numbers are 55324Ce & 55325Ce. Thank you.

JP (9/13/13): Hi, What Vandersteen speakers work best with a Conrad Johnson premier 11a amp. Thanks

Bill (9/19/13): Hello Mr. V. How about a large wide tall floor speaker (rectangular) sock with 12 in or 15 in single paper driver with 98 DB. Triode people must make their own cabinets and buy old used drivers or old Bozak/Tannoy/Alant on ebay. Has to be inexpensive. You will sell many worldwide. No crossover. Also could have a more expensive 2 way speaker with a HF driver with a little cap to roll over to HF.?There are lots of people with 2A3 (3 watt) and 300B (6 to 8 watt) triode amps suffering. You would be the only one making a serious musical affordable product for all.? Thanks.

Gary (9/27/13): I purchased a used set of Vandersteen 3A Signiture speakers a few years back from Stereo Unlimited in San Diego. I really enjoy them. I read that the latest Vandersteen 3A Signature speakers now include a woven speaker for the mid-range. How much would it cost to upgrade my speakers from the old Vandersteen 3A Signatures to the latest Vandersteen 3A Signatures? In addition, to what extent should I expect the upgrade to improve the sound?

Robert (9/29/13): Can you tell me what model/year a Model 2 with number 76191Ce would be?

Giovanni (8/10/13): I have a pair of stacked quads, and the bass response is not ideal (too boomy). I was wondering if you ever tried your subwoofers (2wq) with stacked quads or quads. Many thanks!

Bill (8/06/13): What is the the best solution for running a pair of Vandersteen 5s on 230V when they're set up for 110V?

John (8/08/13): I Have a pair of 2c's serial 21188-21189. Would these have the foam surrounds or the rubber? Still sound great!

Roger (8/10/13): I recently purchased a pair of pre owned 2Ws from Audio Connection that needed some TLC. I have removed the tops after hearing some clicking when a corner was pushed down.Now that I have checked them for warping and am ready to re-attatch them ,I would like to know what type of adhesive you use so I can reinstall the lids. I would also lie to know what if anything can I do to convert them from 2Ws to 2Wqs . I currently have a pair of 3As at your shop getting converted to the Signature series.

Larry (8/21/13): Just moved to a house with hardwood floors. My 2C speakers have spikes. Not sure what to use for protection. Please advise.

John (8/26/13): I am considering the purchase of a pair of used Vandersteen 3 speakers (original model 3, not 3a or Sig). The sale is local, so I can hear them, and the cosmetic condition is described as excellent. The seller says that he checked with Richard Vandersteen and that based on the serial numbers the speakers were built in 1995. My question is, are there parts in these speakers that degrade over time (such as woofer surrounds or capacitors)? I know the speakers are upgradable, and maybe that's an option when Better Days arrive, but for now, I'd have to take them as they are. So, as for buying

Bryan (8/28/13): It seems to me that a popular trend in audio, currently, is the use of waveguides for the treble and at least upper mid-range. The belief, from what I gather, is that it helps control the sounds interaction with the room as well as increasing overall speaker sensitivity. Seeing as how a waveguide in some ways is simply a contoured baffle with a specific purpose, it can be argued that your speakers take the exact opposite approach with having as minimal a baffle as possible. I am sure that with a minimal baffle you are increasing the sweet spot by allowing the sound to radiate in all directions uniformly. However, can you comment on the benefits of your design versus those of Dr. Earl Geddes and Tom Danley?

Itai (8/28/13): Hi, i own an amazing model 2 speakers. For sometime now the left tweeter volume has decreast by 90%. I replaced the left tweeter with the right one and it is? not!! a tweeter problem, it is something with the left crossover. Is it possible to get a diagram of the model 2 cross over in order to try and fix it myself

Eric (7/05/13): I have a pair of Vandersteen 1Cs, that have worked great for me for many years. I recently noticed that one of the speakers within one of the 1Cs has become damaged, and makes a 'bad' sound when operated at high power levels. I would like to replace that element - is it possible for me to do that myself? I am an electrical engineer, and so could open up the unit find the bad speaker, and replace it.? If I could do this, how much would the internal speaker element cost? If I have to return it to Vandersteen for repair, how much would that cost?

Michael (7/06/13): Hello, I have the Ayre ax5 integrated amp and wanted to know if the crossover with the Quattro would work in that setup. Thanks for any insight.

Cyrus (7/10/13):I purchased 5a Carbons from an authorized dealer. After about 6 mos I decided to swap them for 7's which are now installed and are amazing. (the 5a's sounded great too). They did not swap the Hi Pass (balanced) that I had purchased for the 5aC's which are M5-HPB. should I be using the M7-HPB? I am running aesthetix mono amps.

Paxton (7/11/13): I just purchased 2 vandersteen model 3a signatures from audiogon and I was wondering if you could tell me how old they are. The serial numbers are 11064A and 11065A. Thanks for any information.

Barry (7/13/13): I have a pair of model ones that do not have stands. Can you recommend a height. I will fabricate them unless I can find some. Listened to a pair at Fiddler Hi Fi here in Mobile AL back about 25 or more years ago and could not swing it. But have followed the forums and the audio respect that Vandersteen has maintained. Finally found a pair only two miles from my home.

Josh (7/21/13): I am current owner of 2ce Signatures and I have really enjoyed them a lot! But I'm looking at switch to tube amps...probably 25W EL34 based monos. I saw at THE Show how you ran the 7's with some uber AR 250w monsters. How realistic is it to run the 5a Carbons or the Quatro Woods with 25W? And advise would be greatly appreciated. I could also go with some 70W KT88 based mono amps from the same manufacturer if that power is essential, but I'm thinking I'd prefer EL34 tubes if practical.

Jacques (7/19/13): How often should the batteries in the filter of the Quatro be replaced. I previously had a mishap in that the batteries that were not replaced in time exploded and caused massive damage to my expensive amplifier.

Matt (7/20/13): 1) My speakers still sound great. But I understand that I have foam surrounds and so while I don't hear anything that would make me think the surrounds need replacing, I can't just pop the grill off to see. What advice can you offer? 2) I know you do upgrades, but I don't see any listed for my speakers. I'm wondering if there is a significant difference between the 2Ce/i and 3C speakers from what I have? I listen to a variety of music and currently have my 2C's mono bridged with Parasound HCA-1500 amps, and may move up to HCA-2200 amps in mono. They sound great. But I wonder how much better a newer pair would sound, but don't have a local dealer I can pop in to have a listen. Thanks for your time.

Kelly (7/21/13): I have a new set of model 2ce never been used. I would like to hook up to a Pioneer VSX-V555 Digital Signal Processor Receiver. The receiver speaker connections are bare wire inserts. What plugs do I need for back of 2ce. They have the 2 black and 2 red plug in type connectors.? Thank you for your help.

Kelly (7/26/13): Richard - my Quatros here in South Africa are now approximately seven years old, but have not been used for about 2 years, because the batteries in my filters were not replaced in time and blew uop, damaging my amp amp (which also suffered other forms of damage) and it took two years to go though all the processes of raising money and waiting for parts etc to get my very expensive amp up and running again. Does this mean that the crossover batteries will last another two years? If not, is it not possible to factory-train only one technician on each continent, so that the speakers can be taken or sent to him or her for the replacement of the crossover batteries? Sending the speakers all the way to the States only for batteries would be a tall order.

Scott (7/30/13): I have a pair of 2C speakers which I like very much however, one of the tweeters is bad and needs replaced. Are there replacements available? Any NOS? Can it be rebuilt? Can you help me? I would appreciate any help or advice. Thank you.?

Dolphin (7/30/13): I own a pair of 2wq subwoofers to mate with my 2ces both of which were purchased from Audio Advice in Raleigh NC around 8 years ago and the system was installed and set up by them. I have the system in storage for a couple years for various reasons and finally set it up myself and discovered that the crossover is the temporary unit that came with the subwoofers, wx2 if I remember. The manual states to obtain the optional crossover for optimal performance. I assumed that Audio Advice had placed the permanent crossover in the system. From what I understand the crossover match is primarily to the amplifier with respect to the input impedance and not to the speaker being mated to the subwoofer. Is this correct? I am using an Anthem P2 realizing it exceeds the power recommendations but believe in current on reserve for optimal sound when listening to classical music at reasonable levels which has an input impedance of around 20Kohms if I remember correctly. I cannot find anywhere on your website where to obtain the permanent crossover. I know it is obviously not necessary but I would like to take full potential of the subs. Please inform me as to what to do. One more not. I have only owned your speakers since I purchase a pair of model 1s years ago in the early 90s. It was probably the best sounding pair of speakers I have ever heard regardless of price mated with a Yamaha power amp and pre-amp with an old Magnavox CD player. I may have to get a pair to play by themselves without integration with subs.

George (7/31/13): When checking the Model M5-HP Highpass Filter for my 5a's I noticed the date on the battery was 2012 so it seems to have expired. I have not be able to find any explanation about how to change the battery and when I talked to the technician at the local dealer he has never had this occur before. When looking at the battery it looks like it is more complicated than just snapping in a new one. Could you advise what you recommend in this situation.

Alex (6/03/13): I was recently given a pair of Model 2, and they have inspired a deeper interest in sound for me. Now, I can say I am a budding audiophile. My question: How do I know how to set the speaker's Tweeter and Midrange level? Thanks in advance for your help.

Jeff (6/05/13): I was wondering if the 2WQ performance might be compromised if connected to a power amplifier that does not have any voltage gain, only current gain, -or something like that-, such as the First Watt F4. Would the output from the 2w be less than with a "normal" amplifier?

Kevin (6/07/13): I own a pair of 2C's that desperately need the speaker cloth replaced and I am sure you have seen or heard this request hundreds of times already. I am more than comfortable with taking the speaker apart and replacing the sock myself but my sewing skills and especially my girlfriends' are sub par. Is there any way I could purchase the speaker cloth separately? If this makes any difference, I own 2 pairs of Vandersteen's and my father owns a pair as well! Purchased from Audio Ecstasy in the 90's. Just looking forward to make them look equal to how they still sound!

Ricky (6/11/13):Hi Richard. I recently purchased a pair of used 3A Signature. I notice there is a lot of dust in the surrounding of the speaker drivers. What is the best way to clean off the dust without removing the sock?

Paul (6/13/13):The contour controls on my 6 year old 3A Signatures have recently started to cut out at certain positions. They've spent most of their life set at zero, but recently I set all tweeter and midrange controls to +1. No problems for months, then one day I powered up my system and one of the speakers midrange driver sounded weak and scratchy, and almost as though it was out of phase with the tweeter. Upon turning the midrange contour knob slightly, the correct sound quality immediately returned, but I'm still able to duplicate this issue by adjusting the knobs. I also noticed that in the rotational area of trouble, the internal workings of the knob sound different, as though something rough is dragging across a spring. Are these controls something that can fail over time, and if so, does this sound like this is possibly what's happening? If so, is there a test I can perform to better determine what's going on within, or can/should these controls be removed and cleaned from time to time? Thank you.

Bill (6/16/13): I'm the original owner of a pair of Vandersteen 5s. Over the years there has been some slight damage to the hoods. Do you offer any type of restoration for the hoods and if you do could you provide the cost for the service? I could get them to you at your convenience.

Eric (6/19/13):Can I use subwoofer 2W to improve my 2ce speakers?? I am using mono tube amps. I find the music is not airly enough at the lower end... could the subwoofer help or something else need to be done?

John (6/26/13): I am considering buying a 2wq subwoofer to go with my 2CE Signature speakers. At a recent audio show, you (Richard Vandersteen) recommended using the M5 HP (which I guess is the Model 5 crossover). I haven't yet seen it on Audiogon or EBay. Is it hard to find a used one? Are there better sites to look?

Sunny (5/01/13): I just got a used pair of Vandersteen 1 and not sure if they are 1 or 1B or other models. Serial numbers are below: 30810 and 30811.? I saw manual for 1C but is there a PDF manual for older 1 models? Also, is the terminal cap easily removable to clean the tweeter controls? Thanks for information.

Jeff (5/06/13): I have your 1C's, as mains, VCC-1 for center, and VLR's as surrounds (not VLR-1 (the ones that basically look like the VCC-1 without the compensation switch. My question is for 5.1 Dolby digital, should i set the 1C's to large, rest to small? Also, what crossover frequency should i set the "small" speakers too? (50 Hz my options are 40-250Hz)? also, i have the option of 12 db vs 24 db slope, which should i use for these? FYI, i also have a V2W subwoofer.

Chris (5/09/13): I have a Vandersteen 2Wq sub and would like to use it in a home theater setup hooked up to an LFE out from my Pre amp. My thought, since this sub uses line ins, was to hook up the LFE from my Pre to the spare channel on my amp and then connect to the sub via the speaker cables.? Would this cause any issues? Thank you,

Marie (5/10/13): Due to recent renovation of our family room, we no longer have enough wall space to mount our rear VSM-1s. Is there any other way to install these besides on a wall? What else could we use for our rear surround?

Dsmith (5/10/13): Hello, I am being offered a used set of your 2WQ subs with a set of "HP-5" balanced variable crossever filters. I dont see any reference of this crossover anywhere, Is it possibly the M5-hp crossovers, and does this offer any advantage to me in my system over the X2 filters? Magtech amp, Magnepan 3.7;s.

Scott (5/10/13): Hi Richard, I have owned your 1C speaker and the 2CE speaker and have a question. The 1C speaker is by far my favorite but I would like to get a recommendation directly from you. If you had to choose from any of your larger speakers of which sounds most closely to the 1C, which one would it be? The 2CE that I owned did not sound nearly as good. I just need to fill a larger room with the same sound that the 1C currently fills. Thanks.

Tim (5/12/13): I recently acquired a pair of 2C's and the tweeter and midrange are not working in one. I have cleaned the pots with DeoxIt but still no luck. Can you tell me the common causes for this issue? Thanks for your time.

Havish (5/13/13): I wanted some advice on which crossover to pick, i.e., X-2 or M5-HP for my 2Wq which I just acquired on Audiogon. My main speakers are 2Ce signatures from February 2004 and I am using an Aragon 8008 amplifier made by the original Aragon company. With this system, do you think I would notice the difference between the M5-HP and the X-2? Is it worth spending the extra money for the M5-HP? Your input would be highly appreciated. Thanks,

Robert (5/14/13): I own 5A speakers that I bought some years ago from Soundworks in Silver Spring, MD. They are no longer in business. I moved to a different house and wonder if there is some one in the DC area who can re-tune the speakers for me. If not are there clear directions so that I can do it myself? Are Vandertones to be used for that purpose? Thank you.

Peter (5/14/13): Is there an M7-HP high pass filter now? Is it for the 5a Carbons, or just the 7s? Thanks.

Jim (5/16/13):Hello! I just picked up a pair of Model 2 Ce speakers from an original owner and I love them. I never thought I'd be able to afford them but I got lucky on Craigslist. The model numbers are 56134Ce and 56135Ce. I read Thomas Norton's 1993 Stereophile review and can't help wondering if these are the 1" tweeter model or the short lived 3/4" model?? I also purchased 1" x 3/8 carriage bolts for the attached bases as they didn't have spikes. Should I get spikes for these on carpet, or are the carriage bolts sufficient? Based on my readings, it's unclear if bi-wiring or bi-amping is preferred. I have access to several Carver A-220 stereo amps (110w x 2 @ 8ohms or 350w bridged) and my AVR is a Denon 4311 (140wpc x 9). Should I go with one or two Carvers? Stereo vertically bi-amped or bridged mono and bi-wired? Or just one Carver bi-wired? Or no Carvers, direct from the Denon? Thank you for your time and dedication to your art.

Perry (5/25/13): I purchased Vandersteen 2ce signature 2 in March 2010 (brand new) Serial #'s are 67122/3.Would these be the latest 2's? Thank-you.

Henry (5/26/13): I live in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and there are no Vandersteen dealers. Could I please order directly from you? Thank you. All the best.

Jeff (5/27/13): I used to work at AudioVisions in West Babylon, NY and bought a pair of 2Cs at the time. Is it possible to purchase boxes for the speakers?'

Bradley (5/27/13): I have purchases a pair of Model 1 speakers serial No's 41812 & 41813. Are these Model 1B's or 1C's?

Paul (5/27/13): Hello! I run a mixing/production facility here in Dallas and have a client who can't quite come up with the final payment of an EP that I mixed for him. He has offered me a fantastic pair of Vandersteen 2c speakers to cover the rest of his debt however I am not sure if I'd have much use for them in a mixing environment. A friend of mine owns a pair for his home and I agree that they sound great - however I couldn't tell if there was a presence peak or if it was a condition of his living room. Is there an available frequency response for the 2c speaker that I can peek at to help me make my decision. Thanks!

Sunny (4/03/13): I just got a used pair of Vandersteen 1 and not sure if they are 1 or 1B or other models. Serial numbers are below: 30810 and 30811. I saw manual for 1C but is there a PDF manual for older 1 models? Also, is the terminal cap easily removable to clean the tweeter controls? Thanks for information.

Marco (4/08/13): I'm very upset. Why the QUATRO owners don't have the privilege to win an upgrade? I'm kidding Richard. But seriously, why not? Best Regards.

Carlos (4/10/13): The battery in my pair of balanced M5-HP crossovers being used on a pair of 2Wq are marked as 2013. I have 3 questions: 1) Should I change the batteries at this time, or can I wait until they fail, (with the thought that these batteries may still last for another year or two)? 2) Do I need to send the units back to the factory, or can the battery change be done by myself or a local electronics/audio shop? 3) From a previous e-mail thread, you ask for us to purchase the batteries to be used. Is there a reason we need to purchase and send the battery to be used for replacement, and if so do you have recommendations as to which battery would be best?

Ron (4/14/13): I am running two 2wq sub-woofers with my 3a Signature speakers. I would like to purchase fixed value crossovers in a balanced configuration, one for each channel. I am using a BAT VK-55 as my main amp. The input impedance for the VK-55 is over 200k Ohms, and I have the crossover set at 200k Ohms (it does not seem to go any higher). It seems to work fine at that setting. Please let me know how to go about getting the fixed value crossovers.

Michael (4/15/13):I have enjoyed immensely my Vandersteen 1b's for the last 30 years but unfortunately they have blown a driver or something. I now live in Australia and am looking to replace them with a pair of Vandersteen 2ce signature mk2's from caxton audio in Brisbane with serial numbers 68698/9. I would like to know if these are current spec with the most recent upgrades.

Kent (4/18/13): Sorry for so many questions lately but as I've said I have a pair of 5As going on 7 years now. It's time to change the batteries. What is your normal turn around on changing these out? Down time for me is hard. I love these speakers. As an aside, my MX-Rs are always on. I turn them off maybe a few times a year. So when these amps are sitting at idle are they biasing the crossover the same as the battery pack would do? I realize there's no input signal and maybe this makes a difference?

Josh (4/19/13): Just wondering if I can use a pen-style laser pointer mounted on top of 2Ce Signatures to adjust tilt if the pointer hits my listening chair 130mm above my ear position (distance from speaker to top to tweeter center).Ear height is 39" 11' feet away from speakers.Hoping to more directly determine the correct speaker tilt.

Jeff (4/23/13): Hello Richard my name is Jeff. I value your opinion and would like to know if I should put my 3A's or 1C's on the side in a 7.1 setup. I have Quatros on the front and was given the advice of putting 3A on the back wall with 1C on the side. This seems wrong to me but..

Bill (4/29/13): I purchased a pair of 3A Signatures last year, but am now moving to a new home which will have a smaller music listening room. I was wondering if my 3A Signatures will be too much speaker for a room that is 12'x17' Thank you.

Ricky (4/30/13): Hello, I recently purchased a pair of 3A Signature from Randall at Optimal Enchantment. I have two amplifiers model Adcom GFA-555 MKII. The power rating are 200W in 8 ohms,325W in 4 ohms and 600W in 8 ohms in bridge mode. I want to use both amplifiers in bridge mode to drive each of the 3A Signature. Would that be okay? Thank you.

Gregory (3/05/13): Is there an advantage, or disadvantage, to using diagonal wiring rather than straight mono wiring when using a single ended cable and jumpers on the 3A Signatures?

Kent (3/07/13):I'm an original 5A owner since 2006. Hard to believe it's been 7 years. This is the longest I've kept any speaker. I've been so satisfied I thought I may never change. Now you've generously made the upgrade to the 5A Carbon available and I'm considering that. In addition to the upgrade, I see other benefits such as renewing the crossover batteries and having the whole speaker taken apart and tested to make sure all is working optimally after 7 years of constant use. My main question is how the driver selection was made. The only model 7 driver used is the midrange. It appears the tweeter is changed to a carbon dome variety but not with the balsa core.? The mid bass driver is not changed. The sub really is already the same as the 7 so doesn't apply. When I first heard this upgrade was coming I just assumed the model 7 tweeter, midrange and mid bass drivers would all be used. Was this combination chosen for cost considerations or for the way they perform together?

John (3/10/13): Any technology changes to the 3a Sig's in the last 10 years? Can I drive these well, with a Class A amp rated at 60 watts into 8 ohms ( Thinking of a Luxman M-600A, or Mono pair)?

Kevin (3/11/13): I recently acquired a pair of older Vandersteen Model 2 speakers with the following serial numbers: 5340601 and 5340701. Can you tell me about how old they are and the specific model number (2, 2ce, 2ci, etc.)?

William (3/12/13): Hello I'm new to audiophile technology and my first pair of high end speakers are the vandersteen 1a's. I'm getting a slight fuzz or clicking on my left channel. Im sure there not seriously damaged. Could this be a speaker problem or perhaps a circuitry one? I don't want to run them until I get his figured out. Do you overhaul your older equipment? Also, if you would. I'm using a Marantz 2215b to run them. Is this sufficient? Thank you.

Heather (3/16/13):I have owned the Vandersteen model 2 speakers since they were first introduced. I recently replaced my amplifier for an Interga A/V When we hooked up the speakers, they were fuzzing at all volumes. I tested the resistance between the leads as per your instructions and registered no resistance. Do you still repair speakers at this age? Can I send them in?

Rob (3/19/13): I live in Winnipeg, Canada, and purchased a pair of used 3A-Signatures, and a pair of 2Wq subs. As your manual states, I have the adjustable crossovers installed and adjusted to my processor impedance. After hundreds, if not thousands of hours of listening, I am ready to purchase a pair of X-2 fixed crossovers for higher performance. The problem is that there are no Vandersteen dealers in Winnipeg. Do you have a solution for me?

Dan (3/20/13): Richard and /or the Vandersteen technical staff - I have the opportunity to buy a pair of used Vandersteen Signature 2Ce speakers, however the owner is unsure if they are the Signature or Signature II versions. I have looked online and I am also unsure how to visually tell the difference as the two speaker models appear to be identical in every way. Can you tell me if there is a visual clue or a serial number to look for that can discern the difference?

Gosa (3/20/13):Can I get a replacement woofer for a Model 1(first series)?

Susan (3/21/13): A few questions. I was informed there is a new version of the IC speaker, that is, 1Ci. I am curious as to what improvements been made on the original speaker, and how do those upgrades translated into better sound? Second question, what is the boxed height and weight of each speaker?Lastly, is your warranty transferable, and do you have a reliable dealership in Honolulu Hawaii? BTW, I owned a pair of IC's about 6 years ago, and vividly recall the verbal thrashing I received over the phone from you for not carefully reading the manual, which was a folded blue two sheet publication. Nevertheless I will appreciate if you could answer the above questions. I am looking for an alternative set of speakers with a small footprint for a 14X12 living room that is occupied by a pair of Acoustic Zen Adagios.?

Heather (3/23/13):I'm a bit fan of Vandersteen speakers - I've got 5 of your speakers and love them to bits! Have 2CEs for Front mains, 2CIs as side surrounds, and a VCC1 for my center. My only complain is that, if anything, the center seems a bit lacking in tone compared to the other 2 pairs. I see you do show a VCC-2 in the Product line - but I just see the one page and details are a bit sparse. Is it a better audio/tonal match to the 2 series than the VCC1 I have now? Is it wood tone to match the other 2 pairs - I'm not a fan of black wood - I prefer walnut and the like. Will it sit on my console or do I need to wall mount it? Do I order direct or go to The Gifter Listener, our local Vandersteen dealer? Thanks very much for all you do!

Stan (3/23/13): .I read in the "tweaks" section of Audioassylum, that connecting a wire to the 2 neg. sides of the bi-wired speaker greatly enhances the sound. I have 5A's...is that something that you approve?

Kris (3/23/13):We spoke at CES and you mentioned the possibility of an upgraded version of the 2Wq with similar room compensation controls. I would love to have such a subwoofer (or two!). Is that in development?

Floyd (3/26/13): The Treo has been out for quite a while now; could you please post the setup guide and/or owner's manual here so interested buyers can get more information. Thank you.

Ken (3/27/13): I have a model 2wg subwoofer serial number 11198. Is there any way of checking this without sending the unit back? I do not hear any bass coming from it. I moved it recently but I have checked all connections and they are fine.Thanks

Mark (2/28/13): Well, one of my older (ancient?)? 8" drivers foam suspension has degraded and given up. Marked on the magnet is 99.2. in felt pen and the speaker stamped in red X-2370 and 1056 and 8208. Could you please give me an estimate cost and availability of a replacement/repair unit Also am I to look forward to my other 2-C having the same problem I guess that old foam just gives up and rots after a couple of decades :)

John (2/01/13): MY VANDERSTEEN 2C SERIAL # ARE C17087C AND C17086C WHAT WAS THE PRODUCTION YEAR OF THESE SPEAKERS AND FOR THE 2C WHEN DID YOU BEGIN TO USE THE SCANSPEAK DRIVERS IN THIS MODEL AND ARE THE SCANSPEAK DRIVERS STILL BEING USED.

Eric (2/05/13): I have a pair of 2ce speakers. I know they may not be ideal for a small home theater setup, but will they work well (generally speaking)?

Michael (2/06/13): How can these people sell the Treo for under $3,000. I am a proud owner of 3ASigs.

Mark (2/10/13): Richard, sadly my beloved 1C's have fallen victim to my cats who think they are a great scratching post. Is there a way to replace the grill cloth? If so do you recommend returning to your factory, DIY or a service center. I am in CT so long way to ship the speakers. Thanks for any advice you can give me.

John (2/11/13): I have a pair of 2ce Signature II speakers. I've been toying around with the idea of making my own tube amplifier to drive them. Any suggestions on what specifications I should be making my tube amplifier to in order to compliment the speakers, such as wattage, bandwidth, sensitivity, etc. Any information would be helpful.

Ken (2/12/13): Hi, I have 2Ce sig. and am in process of getting a subwoofer. as much as I would like to get a Vandy sub they are out of my price range. Would you please give me your recommendation on a sub in the $800ish range. I want good clean bass for music and good boom with movies. I.m looking at, what has become #1, psa xs15, Rythmik 12, maybe the f15, svs pb12 nsd, hsu vft3 mk4 or stretch to the 15h. I'm really ready to move and just can't make a decision. I love the smoothness of the Vandy's and don't want to muddy it up at all. Thank you so much for any input.

Stefan (2/22/13): My name is Stefan and I am from Romania. I intend to buy a pair of Vandersteen loudspeaker's, Model 1, to be more precise. I have a Lafayette LR 1100 stereo receiver, that delivers 22 watts per channel, 8 ohm. It has two final stages, on transistors. It is a beautiful piece of audio equipment and delivers a huge warm sound. But with the proper speakers. And this is what I want: crisp highs with no fatigue, good bass but nothing too exaggerated, lively and airy, over all not fatiguing sound. Do you think it will be a good match for the Vandersteen's Model 1 I found. Considering the age of these speakers on what should I be careful to look at when i buy them. Thank you in advance.

Alex (2/24/13): 'Hello Richard - I am thinking of upgrading my 2CE Sig II to the Treo or Quatro Wood but would prefer to keep my current electronics. I currently have an Ayre system (AX-7e integrated ? QB9 DAC). Is the Ax-7e at 60WPC enough to drive the Treo? Quatro Wood? If not, I might consider upgrading to the Audio Research DSi200 integrated (can't afford new speakers and a new AX-5). In either case, how would I hook up the integrated's to the Quatro's. Thanks!

Kent (2/24/13): I have to send my MX-R monos for service. I bought a Marsh A200s to use as a backup with my 5As while they're gone. This amp has an input impedance of 4 Kohm through the balanced inputs. The lowest setting listed on the top of the M5 HPB filter is 10K which corresponds to 1,2,9,10 on. Is this setting acceptable for this amp or would you recommend something else not listed?

David (2/26/13): My name is David Ballou and I have a pair of your Vandersteen 2c loudspeakers (Serial# 25xxx). What great loudspeakers.I currently own the following speakers: Vandersteen 2c, JBL S8 (1973), ADS L1290, B&W DM305 and B&W DM302. I use my Vandersteens in an unusual way; I have them on 6 inch oak stands, on my computer desk, upside down. I auditioned quite a few speakers installed at my computer desk. It really works out nice with the tweeters pointed at my ears and the woofer just above my head with no reflections.My question is this; I currently don't hear any audio problems with the stock capacitors, would the speakers have a notable benefit to have newer capacitors (example: Solen Metalized Polypropylene Capacitors) installed? I had to remove the grill socks, the spider on both rear 10? acoustic couplers came unglued. I re-glued the spiders with super glue and so far so good. I am impressed on the whole construction of the cabinet and short wiring. I have an ASEE degree and have done all kinds of soldering so I am capable. My father is Glen Ballou and has written and edited the Handbook for Sound Engineers. (http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/851072.Handbook_for_Sound_Engineers) so I have really come to love the whole loudspeaker-voice coil alignments. Thanks.

Steve (2/28/13): I have a 2Ce speaker that I removed the 8" speaker and returned to Vandersteen for repair. While removing the speaker I noticed one of the wood posts is cracked. What is the size of the wood post? A 1-1/4" round appears too large as a replacement.

Ann (1/01/13): How do you remove the dust off of the grills? Thank you.

William (1/02/13): Do you sell replacement hoods for your Model 5 speakers? I have an original pair which are about 13 years old. The fabric looks worn around the corners and overall they are slightly faded. Plus, I have a tear in the back of one speaker. Please provide the price for a pair if you do offer them or possibly some suggestions if you don't.

Dennis (1/02/13): If I buy the 2 c is a sub woofer recommended? If so why? What is the sound like without a sub woofer?

Tim (1/04/13): Richard , What would be the options for a crossover-High Pass filter with The 2WQ? Can all of these be used? X-2 , X-5 or M5-HP.? Thanks

Blue (1/06/13): Hello. I have what I believe are Vandersteen 2CE stands and they are missing several "end caps" which I need for mass loading. Do you know where I could source several replacement plastic end caps? Thanks!

Mikel (1/08/13): Looking for information on Vandersteen model 4 speakers.

Stephen (1/09/13):Hi. My question relates to Kevin's question on 12/09/11. I am actively searching for a used pair of 2ce Sig II's to upgrade from my 1c's that I've had for 10+ years. In addition to your response to Kevin that states the change to the 5a woven midrange was in June of 2011, is there a serial number that can be referenced in the event that I purchase from someone who cannot verify the date? Also, one dealer that has a pair in on trade stated to me that he thought the used pair they were selling was the first generation of the Sig. II since it was sold at the old price, however, the purchase date by the dealer from you was 9/16/2011- this doesn't jive with the response to the previous post. Any thoughts for someone such as myself looking for a used pair? I would be more than happy with either generation of this version, but want to know what I am getting and pay appropriately. Thanks!

Kelly (1/11/13): I have a pair of 3A speakers and I need to change my av receiver. I am looking at a Yamaha with 110 watts per channel. Will that be enough power to drive the speakers? Thanks.

Steve (1/12/13): I am a loyal but economically limited Vandersteen customer. I replaced my 2Ci's with 2Ce Sig II's last year, and an planning to add a subwoofer for more punch (NOT boom) at the low end. While I would love to use a Vandersteen sub, I frankly cannot afford to do. My system is for music only, and I would like to offload the woofers in my Sig II's (and, correspondingly, my power amp) by rolling off their low end response around 80Hz (and using the subwoofer to cover these frequencies instead). Can you provide any guidance as regards the specifications of a simple passive crossover to insert between my preamp and power amp to accomplish my objective most appropriately with the Signature II's? I intent to connect the subwoofer directly to the preamp.

Thomas (1/15/13): I have a old pair of Model 2's. How do I know which version they are, ie 2a, 2b, 2c?

Jim (1/18/13): I want to connect my 2c speakers to a 2x5 selector switch unit, which in turn is connected to the B channel output of the A/V receiver.??I have bi-wired the speakers through nearby walls to the selector switch placed in a component cabinet.??Must the short length (2 ft max)of wire from the A/V B channel output inside the cabinet also be bi-wired configured to the input of the selector switch? If so, does that harm the other speakers connected to the selector switch? I hope you choose to answer this question because I am totally confused and, after 25 years of ownership, this is the first time these speakers will be bi-wired. Love them!

Tim (1/23/13): Dear Sirs, It is with great regret that I am writing this email and I hope Mr.Vandersteen reads it. I have read and heard very good things about your firm hence my great interest. I recently purchased a new amplifier and dac from a very well known American firm at a sizable cost. I always like to purchase and support American firms whenever possible. I wished to purchased a pair of your Model 1 or Model 2 loudspeakers but the dealer told me that he has no stock!! After a major investment in electronics I was shocked to hear that the dealer does not have one new pair of even the entry level speakers to sell and everything needs to be ordered. I really wanted to like your products even though the "look" is not what I prefer, but in the overcrowded high-end audio environment (and I now know why the environment is so dismal) I would imagine that your firm would stock your small dealer network with basics for potential customers. How do you expect to sell products when dealers are at your mercy and why does a customer need to wait god knows how long for a basic loudspeaker? I understand unusual finishes and colors take time of course but this is silly and not the dealers fault at all as the dealer needs to be supported and there are very few good dealers left. As you know audiophiles are very demanding and impulsive, however we are paying a great sum of money and for a dealer not have at least the entry level product in stock is ridiculous and bodes very poorly on you the manufacturer. I know the typical excuses that color and finish make it difficult but your quality dealer network should at least have one-two pairs on hand. It is with great regret that I can and have found other very competitively priced and suitable products IN STOCK and available for delivery very quickly. As a businessman for over 35 years I would be out of business very quickly if I ran my business as you do and that is a fact. In the massive arena of high-end audio loudspeakers a modest dealer investment budget will far outweigh the loss of sale due to out of stock issues. I really did want to own your product but I am not willing to wait it out for a $1,200 or $2,500 loudspeaker. It is very sad that you take your dealers for granted and you have just lost a potential major customer as I usually upgrade quickly to top models and I pay my bills up-front.

Tepsiri (1/29/13): What are the differences between model 5 and model 5a? Thank you.

Harvey (1/31/13): I would like some information about model 4's vs model 3A signature, also I would like to know the procedure to have the speakers sent to your factory for a checkup before having them shipped home. I live in Quebec Canada and already have model 3's, When sending in my mid's you did not take credit cards but cashiers checks, has their been any change?

Daniel (12/04/12): I have the Vandersteen 2 and another set for parts both sets appear to be of the same series according to the serial numbers. I had swapped out the original front woofer (a milky-gray colored plastic cone with foam that has failed) for the black-colored plastic driver from the other pair - looks like rubber surround.? Further, I swapped the milky-gray mid-range from the original with the black plastic replacement.? I found that the milky-gray colored mid-range sounds far more natural, open and unrestrained to my ear vis a vis the black coned (and self-enclosed) midrange I had replaced it with. The only hitch is that the foam has given out on these milky-gray colored midrange drivers too. I would like to have the foam replaced or replace the drivers themselves, do you know how I might go about either task?

Alexander (12/04/12): Hello, I have a pair of 2c speakers. The diaphragms of both tweeters (Polydax HD 9x8D25) are torn out in the center and need to be rebuilt.? I know these are rather old, are parts still available if I send them in? If so what would the repair cost per tweeter? Thank you for making wonderful speakers!

Kathryn (12/11/12): Richard, I bought a pair of 3A speakers in 1996 and they are still the best investment I ever made. As you might suspect, the years (and our dearly-departed cat Caz) have taken a toll on the grill cloth. I recall that the grill cloth was replaceable, but I do not see any specifics on purchase on your website. Ideally, I could purchase a set of grill clothes and replace myself. Can you fill me in on how to accomplish this task? Thank you for your help, and thank you for continuing to design and produce the very best of quality speakers (and all in the US!).

Alexander (12/14/12): Where do I get a M5-HP for my Quatro Woods? or is this built in? Cost?

Louie (12/15/12): Richard, A couple of questions. I own a pair of Quatros that I have enjoyed since 2005 (SN1084 and SN1085). I just looked at the batteries in my crossovers and they have a 2012 date on them. How do I go about getting the batteries replaced? Can this be done by my dealer? Second question:\The room compensation controls of my Quatros were set by my dealer in 2005. Is there any need to have these settings rechecked after so much time? My source components have changed since the original calibration but my amp is still the same (Ayre V-5xe).Finally, I want to say how much I love these speakers!

James (12/20/12): I have 2CE speakers, gray, and sub and an angry cat. What is the cost of new covers for all three speakers? 

Brian (12/21/12): I have a 2wq SW, had everything setup good using 80W power amp with 47K input Impedance.? Changed to wyred4sound SX-500 power amps with 60K input impedance. I had to turn down everything on the 2wq to minimum just so the bass was not way too loud.? Does this seem right? my speakers are 92db efficient. 

Kaz (12/22/12): I'm purchasing a pair of new Quatros that are being made in your factory right now. I'd rather upgrade my speakers first rather than my amps. I've been running two Adcom 545 MK II's in a vertical passive bi-amped configuration. This has been fine for a number of years as a way of feeding my power hungry B + Ws. I've read your comments and as I understand it, if I bi-amp the Quatros, I can run into instabilities in the amp on the channels feeding the tweeters because there won't be any resistive load provided by the woofers? Unless I misread you and bi-amping would work in this configuration, I was wondering if it would be a better idea to keep one Adcom 545 MK II to power the Quatros or if I should pick up an Adcom 555 off ebay or Craigslist. That's what I can afford for now since I'll tapped out after buying the speakers. The 555 has more power but is still by Nelson Pass (I've heard the no marks are better than the MK IIs as well), but maybe the 545 is preferable? Or maybe I'm totally wrong and I can continue to bi-amp? Perhaps there's another gem from the good old days I could find that I could essentially trade the 545s for, costwise (each goes for about $250 on ebay these days). I'm using a Cary SLP-03 preamp, a ClearAudio Performance SE turntable, and at present an Ayre P-5xe phono stage. Thanks so much.

Alexandar (12/28/12): Regards, I would ask for a little help if possible. I'd like to buy one of your speakers, but there is one problem .. They have white cone woofers .. These are Model 2C. Have you ever produced a series of speakers with white 8'' bass driver? When I first heard the Vandersteen Model II I just fell in love with speaker. Currently my budget is short, so why I watched something from the older models .. I hope to one day raise enough for 2CE Signature. Greetings from Serbia and I wish you all the best.

Michael (12/31/12): Hi, I am from Singapore and have a pair of 2CE Signature II. I found that there are mold growing on and around the passive driver (not on the rubber surround) on both speakers. I would like to seek advice on how I can remove the mold. Can I spray lysol through the socks and onto the passive driver to kill the mold? If not what are my options without removing the socks? Thank you.

Rui (11/07/12):? Good morning, gentlemen. I was unable to obtain a certified answer here at my distributor and could not use the form you supply in your site to get in contact with you. The question is this: I have noticed that your speaker Vandersteen model 1C is rated at, and I quote (6.8 ohms 2 ohms), in the technical info. Should I understand that the nominal impedance is 6.8(six-point-8)ohm and that 2 ohm should be the very minimum value attained for the whole impedance curve of that 1C loudspeaker ? Thanks in advance and best regards, from Portugal (Europe).

Rafael (11/08/12): I'm interested in the Treo and I was wondering if there is more information about the model, like color and finishes available, full specs, user manual, etc... All I was able to find in your website was a preliminary one page pdf format with somewhat limited information and I've seen different frequency response ?specs? from different vandersteen dealer so is a bit confusing.

Jack (11/10/12): I am trying to replace the rubber surrounds on the Dynaudio 30W100's at the bottom of my old Model 4's (#234 and 235). I have turned the speakers on their heads, and removed their socks and bases. The drivers are bolted to a circular "ring" that is itself secured to the bottom of the speaker cabinet. I have removed all of the bolts from the wood ring, leaving the bolts holding the drivers themselves to the ring (pursuant to earlier advice you gave me, thanks!). I am unable to lift the double driver ring out of the subwoofer cabinet. I speculated that it was a weight thing, so I turned one speaker right side up, supported at the edges so the driver ring has nothing below it, pulled and pushed, and a little prying. No luck.

Walter (11/11/12): This is a follow up question on the 2W's and the Denon AVP-A1HDCI. You stated that I cannot use these subs with this processor. Am I able to use the newer V2W or is there something intrinsic with the Dennon processor that doesn't work with your subwoofers?

Steve (11/14/12): I have a 12X12 1/2 size listening room. Would the model 2 be too big for this size room? If so, what would you recommend that I go with?

Len (11/15/12): I have seen a lot of Model 2Ce's where the owner says the speaker was upgraded to a Signature II. How is this done and is there any paperwork that accompanies an upgrade from the factory? I don't want to get ripped off.

Harry (11/15/12): Hello, could you inform me manufacture year of VANDERSTEEN 2CI speakers (33267C and 33266C serials)? Thanks.

Ian (11/17/12): I am an original owner of Model 5As and am considering the factory upgrade to 5A Carbons. My 5As are rated as having a sensitivity of 87 dB with the standard input voltage at 1 meter. When the 5A Carbons first were released, I seem to recall the rated sensitvity published at around 85 dB. That made sense to me considering the stiffer midrange driver cone, etc. Now the www.vandersteen.com site lists the sensitivity as 87 dB. Which is correct and why?

Clint (11/21/12): We have tried to get an answer to this question but the audiophiles on line don't make it easy. We have inherited some 2ce's in great shape but don't have cables. The speakers have holes: are they for jacks or screws that hold spades? Please advise. Our receiver takes bare wire so that is no problem.

Udit (11/22/12): Hi, I have been using the 2WQ with the crossover box for a few years and would like to purchase the actual fixed crossover cables. Is this something that only Vandersteen can provide? How do I go about ordering them? Thanks.

Richard (11/23/12): Hello and thank you for your assistance. I have a V2W sub and want to use it with a NAD M3 integrated amplifier. The M3 has a pre-amp out with selectable high pass filter 40-120 HZ in 20Hz increments. The pre-amp out is RCA right and left. Was thinking about using a y connector out to combine the right and left channels to a single line to the sub in.

Ow (11/28/12): I am the original owner of Vandersteen 5As and have been considering upgrading to 5A carbons.? I note that this upgrade has gone up recently from $8650 to $9650.? Is there a reason for this price increase, given that the upgrade cost from 5's to 5A carbons is unchanged?

Terria (12/26/10): Richard will there be an update in the near future in midrange unit of the 5a?

(2/29/08): I've recently finished "dialing in" my recently acquired 2CE Sig IIs but I was wondering if using room-correction signal processing could be even more helpful in getting the speakers location, toe in, and rake "just right".

Michael (4/18/07): I wrote to you about starting a section with superior recordings or as you now call them "the country road." I suggest each person interested post ten albums. I will start off with cd's, it seems from your FAQ that would be the most popular. Hell Freezes Over Eagles On and On Jack Johnson Endangered Specias Lynyrd Skynyrd Sultans of Swing Very Best Dire Straits Papa Doo Run Run California Project Rolling Stones Stripped Folk Singer Muddy Water (gold recording) Heart of Mine Maria Muldaur Baja Sessions Chris Isaak Corine Rae Corine B. Rae10,000 HZ Legend Air Let see what happens.

Juan (4/17/07): Richard I'm calling to your Brazil's dealer, but couldn't talk to someone acquainted with Vandersteen. I'm interested in the 5A's. Thanks,

Paul (4/16/07): Following on to my inquiry from 4/13, perhaps a better thing to do with a couple thousand dollars is to save towards a pair of Quatros. I've seen it posted here that the Model 3's are more challenging to drive than the Model 2's but what about the Quatros? Looking at the sensitivity and impedance specifications it seems to me that an amp that can drive the Model 2's well should also drive the Quatros without any problem. Of course the superior resolution of the Quatros might reveal other upstream anomalies but that's a separate issue. Thanks again for taking these questions.

Max (4/16/07): I have had my 2's for over 20 years, and been most happy. This past Sunday was my 87th birthday, and the thought occurred to me, though not to my wife, that I should upgrade my aged Vandersteen 2's.  I have a Krell kav300cd,two mono-block Odyssey amp....Do not know if my wife and I can swing the cost of a 3A....but my question is, really, will the 2CE,not only make me happy, but is there that much improvement over what I now have? Take Care & stay Healthy:

Manohar (4/14/07): Hi Richard, I'm planning to use a VCC-2 mounted on a wall above my DLP TV (about 6ft above the ground). Would that work fine or should it be closer to the ground?

Wayne (4/14/07): Mr. Vandersteen I have an older Home Theater System that I am in the process of upgrading. It is in a basement room with a cement floor (covered with carpet without a pad) and one long 22' cement wall studded and covered with 7/16" paneling (the remaining walls are studded using the same 7/16" material). The room is approximately 13 1/2' by 22' with all audio equipment and 40" display located at one end. A large sectional couch is then located about 14'-15' from that equipment wall. A pair of Model 1C's are placed about 6" in front of this wall and a homemade center speaker is built into this wall just below the display. The main part of the sectional couch located about 14'-15' from the front wall and has always been a decent sweet spot for music and video surround. An array of six (6) ADS 400i Ceiling speakers are used for the surrounds with 2 mounted just in front of the sweet spot, 2 just behind the sweet spot and 2 located on the back wall facing the sweet. I have separate 60 Watt per channel Adcom power amps powering all the 400i's and Center speaker. The Model 1C's have a 200 Watt per channel Adcom amp. Each Adcom amp channel also has a dedicated 30 band equalizer which probably isn't necessary but are used and have worked well for a number of years. When setting up the system I have always equalized the respective pair of speakers first and then allowed my Surround Sound Pioneer receiver to adjust the respective levels etc. For years this has worked out just fine for Video surround and especially Music. As mentioned the display is an older 40" Tube monitor and these days is considered small for a room this size. So I recently added a Retractable 92" front projection 16:9 screen with a corresponding High Definition DLP projector. So far no problems with the Video but I need some help with the Audio. What happens is when the screen is down and extended it covers my homemade center speakers. I have no room to place any kind of speaker either above or below this screen so have been doing some experimenting. As a result I found that if I connect my two Model 1C's in parallel, this creates a very nice mono Sound Image directly in the middle of the 92" screen which I have been quite happy with so far. But this now leaves me with no Front Left and Right effect Speakers. As I look at your product line it seems I may have two choices to resolve this. One option would be to use Wall Mounted VSM1's and a second looks like I could possibly use a pair of the VLR1's. The VLR1's look interesting as it seems these could be placed on top of the Model 1C's as are the same width and depth so in the end would just make the 1C's look taller (very convenient and wonder if this was intentional). Knowing you folks are the experts, here are the questions I would then have: (1) After reviewing my setup, would you recommend the Model VLR1's or VSM1's (I would have room to mount the VSM1's one on each side of the 92" Screen if needed). (2) If you agree that the VSR1's could be placed on top of the Model 1C's, then which pair would you recommend as the Front Left and Right effect and which ones to use for the Center Channel (this question would also apply if you recommend the VSM1's). (3) Last I still want to retain my 40" Monitor and actually may be replacing this with a new 44" LCD display. I want to remove my old homemade center speaker so would want this new scheme to work equally as well for the smaller LCD display. (4) I didn't mention the present Subwoofer I have. It is an older Velodyne down firing 15" located along the long Cement wall next to the sectional couch about 6' from the Front Right Model 1C. For years it has worked well but just recently a few problems have surfaced so have considered replacing it. Maybe you could comment on how your Sub would integrate with this system keeping in mind that this is probably the location where a Sub has to reside. I have asked a local retailer that sells your products and they basically told me they've never heard of anyone using speakers configured this way for a center channel and suggested contacting Vandersteen direct. So in summary I would just appreciate some basic advice here before I purchase anything further.

Paul (4/13/07): I'm the delighted owner of a pair of 2Ce Signatures and a 2Wq sub. Your site says that your full range speakers will sound even better in the mid and treble frequencies with the addition of a Vandersteen subwoofer and my ears tell me that you are correct. You further state that the demands on the main amplifier are also reduced thereby and that's the part I would like to understand better. Is the sensitivity of the full range speakers actually increased by crossing them over around 80 Hz? If so have you measured the difference and what is the sensitivity of the 2Ce Signatures when crossed over to a sub? Maybe I'm asking the wrong question but I think you can see what I'm getting at - just how is it that my amp works less hard with the sub and can I get away with a lower powered amp in this application? I'm using a single BEL 1001 MkV in stereo mode at 50 Watts per channel and the system sounds truly impressive (musical, accurate, detailed, and emotional) but being a scientist and engineer I would like to understand why. I've toyed with adding another identical amp which would give me 200 Wpc but it's hard for me to imagine that my system could sound much better and there may be a better way to spend couple thousand dollars. Thank you for providing this dialog, it's really a great resource.

Michael (4/13/07): First thank you for your product. I am the proud owner of 5's with arye equipment. The limiting factor to the sound as you are well aware is the source material. I have cd's and vinyl that are just superior and others that are good, and some that are never listened to again. Since everyone who writes to you wants better sound, is there a way we could share are best with others on this site? Thank you for your thoughts.

Lawrence (4/13/07): I have owned a Vandersteen 2w sub for many years. Previously I used it with an Adcom GFA-555 amplifier and Thiel CS2 speakers. That system has finally been retired and I am thinking of using the 2W with a system in my study built around an NAD 320BEE integrated amplifier. I would need to use an X-2 crossover between the pre-outs and amp on the back of the NAD 320BEE. I think the 320BEE has in input impedance of 200kohms, can you recommend which X-2 crossover would work best?

Peter (4/11/07): I have 2CE Signatures with a single 2Wq for stereo. We are redesigning the living area that doubles as listening room and upgrading other HT components to an all Vandersteen set up so looking to design arrangement without being able to hear the result right now. My reading of your literature and other queries here leads me to think add a 2Wq for stereo fronts; set HT receiver to direct LFE to large front speakers; add wall mounted VCC-2 centre speaker below screen with high pass filter and output from amp to the spare inputs now available on each front 2Wq; add VSM-1s for rears. If that seems good, I would like your feedback on location of speakers (remembering we are designing layout not room at this stage). Room is 40' wide with stereo around centre, listening position against back wall 11' from speakers which are around 10' apart. Area behind speakers is open to rest of house except for cabinetry around 4'high and speakers around 2' in front of cabinets. 2Wqs would be placed inside area at bottom of those cabinets, inside and behind line of speakers with little space above and none behind but in a space about 9' wide. If this was likely to be bad, I could push for another location. VSM's could be attached to ceiling that slopes down towards rear and would be around line of listener and near corner with wall.? Again could look at other mounting but would not look great. Thanks,

Roger (4/11/07): I was interested in purchasing a used pair of Vandersteen Model 1 speakers. One of the speakers is numbered 11532. Can you give me an approximate manufacture date? Thanks

Juan (4/11/07): My name is Juan Altgelt from Buenos Aires, Argentina, I'm interested in the 5a's, I've read that you have a distribution in Brazil, but the e-mail that I sent there asking for your speakers came back. I'm using Krells 750 Mcx (mono), is this too much power for the 5as?? I'm giving the 5a's a chance, even though I'm listening to Wilson Grand Slam right now, a dealer lent them to me but are out of my economic range. I'll try to assemble this: Krell 505 SACD (already have it), Krell 202 preamplifier (I'm using a 222 now), Krell FPB 750 Mcx, and Vandersteen 5a's. What do you think of this?

Lars (4/11/07): Hello Mr. Vandersteen, I have a option to trade my new 2ce Signatures bought last December with a pair of upgraded 3A to 3A signatures (done 4 years ago), s/n 5445. Will I notice the difference. Will these 3A's sound as good as if I bought a new set today. Thanks for your time.

Steve (4/9/07): Hello Mr. Vandersteen: Is there any way to upgrade my Vandersteen 2Ce speakers to 2Ce Signature? Please advise. Thanks and best regards

Andrew (4/9/07): Why is it so hard to actually audition Vandersteen speakers? I live in Austin Tx.. I am willing to spend a lot of $$$ on my next speakers and would love to try out the Quattro's or the 5's but my nearest dealer (there are 2 in a state the size of France) is 3 hours drive away (one way) and despite being a starred or favoured dealer (whatever the term is) he does not actually have the full product range available. I know it's difficult to find dealers but boy, it is saying something when a customer with cash cannot find a way to even hear the speakers.......no wonder hi end audio is dying!

Ken (4/8/07): First off, If there is any way you can incorporate a keyword search in your FAQ section it would be most welcome and I suspect would save you a good bit of time by not having to re-answer questions that have been already addressed..... Just a thought...Now my question....Do you publish the impedance curve of the 3A Sig...and what as been your experience with driving the 3A Sigs with a tube amp? I am considering purchasing a tube amp ( 75 to 150 watts) but I have been warned that the 3A Sigs may have an impedance curve that could give a tube amp a bit of trouble. Also, I suspect that Quarto's are in my future...Would they present an easier load for a tube amp to drive? Thanks for a great product and the many hours of listening pleasure they have given me.

Amnon (4/5/07): Dear Richard. I am a proud owner of 2ce speakers (serials 70130 & 1). I also own a pair of surround speakers. (Cambridge Soundworks Newton S300). I need a good advice about the level of A/V receiver required to drive the Vandersteen speakers to the required level. Specifically asking, I want to purchase a Yamaha (RX-V2700) or a Denon AVR 3806 or similar. Are these types of receivers suitable to get the maximum out of the Vandersteen speakers ?Another question please, where can I get the technical specs of my speakers ? Thanks a lot.

Steve (4/5/07): Hi, we are fixing a pair of Vandersteen Model 2 speakers for a customers but the cross-overs are completely missing. Can you supply a schematic? Thanks.

Bob (4/1/07): I have a pair of Crown, DC300A amplifiers and a pair of Vandersteen, Model 2Ce speakers. Although the amplifiers are not high-end audio components, they give a rather accurate sound reproduction that I'm happy with. One thing that these amplifiers don't have is any sort of protection circuitry in the event that something goes DC. The ancient manual that comes with the amplifiers suggests putting fuses inline on the speaker wires. My questions are: Is this necessary with the speaker protection circuits that are built into the Vandersteen, 2Ce speakers? ...and... If I did need to use inline fuses, what would you recommend?

Craig (3/31/07): Is there any reason why the VCC-5 center can not be used with the 30th anniversary 2Ce signatures for front left/right? Thank you in advance.

Richard (3/31/07): I was wondering if it is possible to use an M5-HP with a 2WQ subwoofer. I know that the crossover point is 80Hz for the 2Wq and 100Hz for the M5-HP. Can you vary the input impedance dip switches to make it work?

Lars (3/30/07): I think I read one of your FAQ's and it said the VCC-2 needed to be against the wall. Is that true? My situation will have it 2 feet away from the wall. Thanks,

Jim (3/30/07): Hi Richard, I just had to give some feedback regarding my 5A speakers. I recently installed 2 dedicated 20 amp circuits for my ARC 210 mono-block amplifiers, one circuit for each. The speakers share a 15 amp circuit with the rest of the system. With the new power circuits the mid and upper frequencies were so much clearer and more prominent that I had to turn up the LF level on the speakers to maintain balance. Once I readjusted the LF contour just right, the sound became magical. I never thought my system could sound this good. This experience taught me how critical it is to have dedicated circuits for power amps. I also realized how amazing these speakers are. The system couldn't sound this good if the speakers weren't such phenomenal transducers. All I can say is THANK YOU.

Tim (3/28/07): Hello again. It's taken a lot of tweaking of placement, tilt-back, toe-in, crossover tuning and whatnot, but I think I'm finally approaching the ideal for my 2Ci's, 2Wq, VCC-1 (all used, so I have no dealer support) in terms of imaging and uniform response. However, I'm left with a lingering problem of what I believe to be excessive sibilance. In cruising the 'net for solutions, the most likely suspect has been identified as RFI/EMI via my speaker cables. The proposed solution is to install Zobel networks on all my speaker leads to act as a low-pass (audible frequencies) filter. I don't see any information here about Zobel or R-C networks, so I want to ask your opinion if you feel they could be a productive tweak with your speakers. I suspect you've probably incorporated some kind of Zobel circuit in your crossovers and I'm dubious about installing additional components into the signal path. Anything you'd like to say on this topic? Cheers,

Anthony (3/26/07): Hello Richard, Here's my question: Would you suggest connecting a subwoofer (I believe it's the 2w, forget the model #) to my system which uses 2ce's? My system is vintage (therefore no subwoofer input), so I would also appreciate any recommendations you might have as to the best way to make the connections. If it's helpful, I am connecting to a Pioneer SX-1050 receiver.

Bryan (3/26/07):  need a pair of replacement tweeters for a pair of model 1's serial #s 8192-8193

Jonas (3/26/07): Richard, Here's a bit of an embarrassing one. I have always had my speakers (5As) on hardwood floors so I've always used soft shoes under the spikes. I've now got a set up where the rear spike will be on hard wood but the fronts will be on an area rug. So, since this is my first time using spikes on a rug, do I just let the speaker/spikes rest on the carpet or do I try to get them to penetrate the rug/padding? Also, I want to make sure I get the vertical alignment right even though give the above my starting position is uneven. I was thinking if I used enough washers on the rear spike to get the top of the speaker level then that would be a neutral position (0,6) from there I can adjust based on the difference between the 36" line and my listening height/distance in the manual. Does that make sense? Thanks again for your help!

4A Customer (3/26/07): Richard - more of a compliment than a question. I recently had a big class A amp go crazy on me and fry one of the drivers in my 4A speakers - melted the voice coil and popped it right out onto the cone where it embedded itself. You reconed it and sent it back and as part of the set up I for the first time had a friend in the business check my system for in room response. He said that he had rarely seen as flat a response from 24 Hz to 10K (I run the 4As biamped and supplemented with a 2W. I had to boost the tweeters 3 dB and the bass about the same - he said none of his customers would ever have the bass turned down too LOW). He was also impressed with the quality of components you used and said it made a nice change from the megabuck speakers he had to work with that used drivers worth a few bucks each. He also admired the open sound of my system but said that most of his customers wouldn't know the difference as long as their movies made enough noise (I think he is a bit fed up with the 'bang and boom' mind set). Thought you might like to know that even your old designs were appreciated out here!

Ron (3/24/07): I have a pair of 1B speakers from the late 80s which still sound fantastic (with my original NAD 7240). I just bought a used NAD 7250 and am planning on switching out the receivers from living room to bedroom (with Paradigm Mini Monitors). Question: I somehow reread the owner's manual and it appears on face value that I might want to use the 4 ohm setting instead of the 8 ohm setting that I've used over the past 17+ years (based on NAD's specs.).Please advise? We listen to a cross section of music, mostly alternative, but rarely turn the volume past 5.Thanks

Bill (3/23/07): I have a pair of 3A Signatures and a VTL ST-85 tube amp. The Stereophile review of the VTL-85 amp says you can get significant improvement by using 2 amps, one for each stereo channel. I was thinking about buying another ST-85 and trying this, but am not sure exactly how to wire it. I read your FAQ about bi-wiring and understand that, but it does not mention bi-amping. My sense is, I would run the left preamp out to one amp, with a "Y" adapter at the amp, and then run speaker wire from one amp output terminal to the woofer terminal on the speaker, and another speaker wire from the other amp output to the mid/high terminal on the speaker, and then do the same with the other amp. Thanks for your advice.

Gordon (3/23/07): Are there any plans to create a Signature version of the 1C speaker, for the 2-way fans out here?Thanks,

Dan (3/22/07): I own a pair of 2C's, purchased new, dating from the 1980's. (I don't have the serial numbers handy, but can supply them if desired.) What upgrades and refurbishments are available, and at what costs? And what portion of the work could I do myself, having parts shipped to me? (Note that I am far from a neophyte; I possess a fair amount of technical knowledge.) Or would I be better off buying a pair of 2Ce's on the used market? As a first step, can you provide me instructions as to removing the socks from the 2C's (to facilitate inspecting the drivers)? (Such that, of course, the socks can be replaced.) Thanks. P.S. I no longer have a local Vandersteen dealer in Huntsville, Alabama. (The nearest one listed is in Mobile, which is some 6-7 hours away by car.) If I were to decide to purchase a new set of Vandersteen's, what options do I have? (E.g., might I be able to buy directly from Vandersteen?) Thanks again for any information you can supply. Dan

Tomas (3/22/07): My name is Tomas i wonder if its possible to get the correct crossover, to the 2wq if you do not have the variable crossover that should come with the 2wq, my dealer has lost the variable and is not interested to help me, i have the 3a speaker (not the signature) and the impedance of my amp is 60k.ohm Tanks for an answer .P.S i live in sweden.

Mark (3/21/07): Mr. Vandersteen, Hello. Today I called with a technical question on how to hook my 2C's up in a non-bi-wired configuration. I was informed that I should speak to the technical people and that Richard was not in but I could have him call me or I could call him on his cell phone. I can think of no other industry where the owner and designer of the product will A. answer your technical questions and B. where they will call you or you can call them. It is amazing and a testament to your company. My question is: I have 2C's, serial numbers 9224c and 9225c. Can you tell me how old they are? and I am assuming that they are not upgradeable, but are they? Also how can they be run non bi-wired. Thanks.

Adrian (3/21/07): Richard the Stereophile April 2007 edition has the Vandersteen Quatro listed as a recommended restricted class A component however what is a bit confusing is that they also have the Vandersteen Quatro Signature listed as class K which suggest to the reader be on the lookout for an upgraded or upcoming product. Thus as a perspective buyer in the near future what is the difference between the Quatro and Signature Quatro? If the Quatro did go through a minor transformation what changed from the original product?

Matt (3/21/07): Can I use a multi channel amplifier to bi-amp Vandersteen speakers?

Curtice (3/20/07): Thanks for the answer (3/12/07) regarding the impracticality of a pair of carbon fiber Quatros. Three follow-up questions follow. At CES you (or actually, your wife and daughter in a nice Stereophile shot) were showing a pair of Quatros in "composite ebony". I know what the word "composite" means, but (1) what exactly is this "composite ebony", which you spoke very highly of from the couple of quotes that were passed along? I am interested in a finish for the Quatros that is on the darker side (I personally like how it looks with the small black grill versus a higher contrast choice like a maple or even a cherry finish). I have some opinions and constraints on particular veneers that will go in my room, but wondered if (2) you had some particular suggestions - including the composite ebony - given the numerous pair that you have seen pass through the factory? Finally, (3) will you use or match to some degree a customer-provided stain? Thanks again,

Robert (3/20/07): Hello Richard, I have a pair of 2ce Signatures that I am running with a Jolida JD1000 100 wpc. tube amp. I find myself listening to most music at around 9 o'clock on the volume control, which shows the 2ce's to be a very efficient speaker indeed (at least compared to the Magnepans I had). My question is, if I moved up to the 3a Sigs, would I still have plenty of headroom on my amplifier (that's important to me), or might it be strained a bit? Thanks so much for making such a wonderful musical experience available to us.

Seb (3/20/07):Would I be better served by a pair of used 2Ci's or a pair of new 1C's? This is for music only, and powered by a mid-nineties 40W/ch Arcam integrated. Thanks!

Sanjay (3/17/07): I plan a purchase a pair of 2wq subs to augment the Meadowlark Shearwaters I use in my listening/HT setup. Music is my primary concern. My question is, why did you choose not to include a switch able line-level/speaker-level input like some other manufacturers? My past experience is that a properly integrated subwoofer for stereo, fed by speaker-level, sounds very lean for home theater sound. My Outlaw Audio 950 surr processor has the ability to set the subwoofer output level, and adjust the bass boost and cut-off for the front speakers.

Ian (3/17/07): I have a pair of the 2Ce speakers with bases. We have recently moved from a house with carpeted floor where the spikes in the bases gave good floor contact to a house with wooden floors. Is there another alternative to spikes in the bases since they look a bit brutal for the wooden floor?

Stan (3/14/07): I am replacing my solid state mono amps with Quicksilver v4's. Do I connect my 3A Signatures to the 4 or 8 ohm connections on the amplifer? Thanks,

Rob (3/14/07): I am planning to get a HT speakers set, 2CE Sig II's, a VCC-2 and two surround speakers. Is there any difference in the sound between the VCC-1 and the VSM-1? I have book cases in the rear corners of my room where I plan to put the surround speakers. I could put VCC-1's on top of the book cases. That would also let me adjust their angle. I have been very impressed with the sound of the 2CE's at Audio Connection. Thanks,

Gary (3/14/07): Hi Richard - I have an opportunity to buy a pair of well-maintained 2ci speakers at a reasonable price (the owner has since upgraded to Quatros). I am aware that more current versions of this model are the 2ce and 2ce Signature. I realize that the newer versions are improvements over the 2ci, but without the opportunity to compare I don't have any concept of what I'd be "missing" in settling on the 2ci. Can you give me just a very brief rundown on differences in both sonics and construction between these versions? Thanks much in advance!

Ken (3/14/07): I need to replace the amps powering my 2Ce's. A couple of possibilities that I am considering are: Antique Sound Lab Typhoon stereo amplifier, Audio Source Power 300, Parasound Halo A23, Vincent SV-12, Antique Sound Lab AV-25. Please let me know which of these would provide the best sound and reliability. If none are appropriate, please give me your recommendation for a decent amp at a semi affordable price. Thanks,

Tony (3/13/07): I am getting your Quatro's soon. I want them to be perfect... In your manual you state that once you set the bass room compensation, you don't need to change until you move them again. I know that the total break in period is about 400 hours, do you recommend waiting until the full break in period first, or would calibartion new out of the box remain even after the break in?

Sky (3/13/07): Hi Richard. I will be purchasing the new 2ce Sig II's, and have reviewed all of the questions regarding the minimum listening distance required for phase coherence which you have stated to be 6 feet. I will be sitting in a relatively small room 6 to 7 feet from the speakers (so I am safe here) with my listening height at 39/40". What would be the minimum or preferred distance BETWEEN the 2 speakers to compliment my short listening distance while keeping the phase coherence correct. My room is 10 x 12 and the speakers will be on the long wall. Also, they will be 1 foot in from the wall. Thanks, 

Lars (3/12/07): Richard, Since the new 2ce's use the 3A tweeter, mid speaker, and crossover network, plus both have the same 8" & 10" woofer what would be the reason to get the 3A's. Thanks for the feedback! Lars P.S. I'm excited about getting the new VCC2 I heard it and thought it made the front stage sound wide open.

Curtice (3/12/07): I note that the 5a is available now in carbon fiber as a $5k option and you say it has improved bass (that's cool); I wonder would a carbon fiber clad Quattro (the "Wood" ones) make technical or application sense, and, have a potential to make it to market? I understand that it could be bumping up on the price of a pair of 5a's (which I already own), but would be an interesting choice for another situation (I will be ordering a set of Quatros in the near future) where I do not want speakers quite as large as a pair of 5's.

Dan (3/12/07): Hello Richard, I am the owner of the model 5, now upgraded to the model 5a and very satisfied. I am using ARC (Ref3/CD7/PH5) electronics and considering the new ARC Ref 110 tube amp to drive the 5as. I have listened to this setup at a local dealer and the demo sounded excellent. My question is the 110wpc ample power to drive the speaker. Thank-you.

Gregg (3/11/07): Hi Richard. I currently am enjoying my 1c's with my recently purchased Audio Research VSI55 integrated and Rega Apollo cd player. I would really like to upgrade to the new 2ce signature II's. My listening room is relatively small at only 9x12'. I sit centered, roughly 7 feet away, listening height 42" with the speakers spaced 6 feet apart and 1 foot in from the wall. As you can probably tell I don't have much room to play with in terms of moving the speakers around. Do you think the 2c's would be too much speaker in this limited space. I recently read an article saying that the 2c's need to be placed well into the room for the best sound. I really love the new 2c's but don't want to be disappointed after I purchase them and they don't sound right in my room. What do you think?

Puzzled (3/11/07): Hi Richard. I heard that new Vandersteen's break in after approximately 100 hours. They also said my Fostexes would break in after 1-5,000 hours, but I didn't notice much change...Thank you, Puzzled

David (3/10/07): Hello Richard, I'm considering the new 2ce mk2 and will be using A PSE MK 4 stereo amp and also the PSE mk5 mono's. What is the best configuration for set up? Mono's on the bottom (more power) or on top for better imaging (due to the mono separation) Thank you

Garry (3/10/07): Hi Richard, Can I get 5a in carbon fiber? Garry

Cynja (3/10/07): I own 2 pairs of Model 1 speakers (1st pair circa 1981 - serial # 2300 and 2301; second pair serial # 11500, 11501). They sound great, but was wondering whether there are any upgrades offered on this particular speaker. Also, the black cloth still looks perfect, but the wood trim is scratched and nicked in places -- can I refinish the wood portion without ruining sound/performance? Also, I notice that Vandersteen sells 1C speaker stands - I assume these will fit my speakers. How much will they affect the sound quality I presently have? Thanks.

Andrew (3/09/07): Hello Richard, I've always lusted after the 5As and am now considering the purchase of a pair. In my current situation, though, I have a tough placement issue and I'm concerned that it may lead to some serious compromises. I'm moving into a new living room that is approximately 14 x 20 x 8. The speakers will need to be setup on the long wall. On top of this the speakers will need to be placed very close to the wall. I'm guessing that the controls on the 5A will address the issues with the bass, but I'm concerned that the soundstage will be severely compromised. Do you have any experience in placing 5As this close to the rear wall? In my setup they will be at least 4 feet from the side walls. Thanks!

Don (3/09/07): Richard, my wife loves the sound of our 3A Signatures in our HT, but hates the look. She likes the size and shape of the Quatros, however, and given how they bowled over our buddy Fremer, I'm intrigued by the potential improvement in sound. My problem - my good friend Tommy Pallazola closed his dealership (Flip's Stereo Place) up here in St. Louis, so I have no idea where to audition or purchase a pair of Quatros. My question - do you sell directly via mail order, and if so, do you take trade-in's ? If not, who is the closest dealer you would recommend ?? Thanks,

Lars (3/09/07): I bought a pair of 2ce sign last December. I heard new version came out the beginning of this year. What is the difference? Thanks,

Don (3/07/07): Richard, Are quality jumpers with a good quality cable superior to internally bi-wire cables? What about running two sets of separate cables from amp to speakers? I really enjoy my 2CE Signatures. Thanks,

Renato (3/07/07): Hello Richard, I have tile hard floor and normal painted concrete walls. What would you suggest to improve sound quality? Acoustic panels on the roof and/or on the side walls should make a difference. I don't want to make a big change, only something to improve sound specially in the low frequency range. Cheers.

Al (3/05/07):Dear Richard, Hope this is a new question. I just ordered a pair of the Quatros from my local authorized dealer. I am currently using Cardas Golden Reference mono-wire speaker cable (8ft) to connect my amp to my current speakers. I have two options for speaker cables: 1- Have my Cardas Golden Reference reterminated in bi-wire with small spades, or 2- spring for Alpha Core ag1 in six- or eight-foot length in bi-wire. I'm willing to spend the extra bucks for the Alpha Core, but I understand that anything longer than 4 feet lengths would be suboptimal for these cables. Unfortunately, I can't go shorter than six feet because of amp placement in the room. Am I going to compromise the sound of the speakers with a longer length? Will the Cardas Golden Reference cables work. Ideally, I know that you recommend shotgun bi-wire, but the cost for a double run of Cardas Golden Reference would be out of my budget. Thanks,

Ash (3/05/07): Hi Richard, I have recently purchased a pair of Quatros and have been reading the manual that came with them. I am a novice audiophile so forgive me if this question is too basic. On page 5, the manual talks about true bi-wiring by using four separate sets of cables and has a diagram right next to the text. However, when I study the diagram it seems to me a diagram to show how to bi-amp the speaker (one amp terminal driving the bass, and another driving the mids/highs) rather than bi-wiring. The diagram on page 6 is closer to what I imagine bi-wiring to entail. Can you comment on this?

Jim (3/09/07): I am looking at buying a combo of the 1C's and a VCC-1. The only visually minimal position for the center channel is in the center of my stereo cabinet since it appears to bulky to put under my LCD. However, the opening is only 11.75" wide. Can/should I place the center channel on its side, deep in the cabinet, or will that change its sound qualities? Should it have a certain amount of space around it?

Joe (3/02/07): Hello Mr. Vandersteen. I own and love a pair of very early model 2ce's and am thinking that my next upgrade might be to move to the 2ce signatures. I am on a budget which requires me to purchase units from previous owners and am searching for a pair right now. Your statement that SN#57374 AND ABOVE had a "significant" change has had me tossing and turning and I cannot sleep ;). Finding units above this serial # is not an easy task... Should I be holding out for this? If you could I'd love to know what this change was... I have found some 2ce sigs VERY close to this serial # BTW.. thanks for keeping this section up to date.. I think its a great idea.

Peter (3/01/07): Hello Richard, congratulations on the Quatros I have recently acquired these absolutely superb speakers. I want to learn how to set them up myself (I'm an old hifi guy from college; started with AR-3s & Dynacos- built a couple of the latter's amps). So I know my way around, but have a couple of questions regarding the instructions on p. 11 of the operation manual:1)verify that the SN# on the SPL meter match the SN# on the test disc?  what does this mean? Is SN# serial number 2)I'm not sure what the test disc actually is. Is it the Stereophile #1 or #2 CD? All 3 of these CDs have a series of test tones (bass decade) in reverse order to the list in the manual.? I. e., the manual lists the freqs. of the 1- 11 bands as 20 thru 120 and the tones on the CDs begin with 200 and end with 20; also, the freqs. are not exactly the same (manual: 20, 24, 30, 36, 42, 50, 60, 72,84, 100, 120) and (CDs: 200, 160, 125, 100, 80, 63, 50, 40, 31.5, 25, 20). And there are only 11 tracks total; the manual implies more (12-22).BTW, the Radio Shack analog SPL meter (part #33-4050) still seems to be available, according to a local store (although their website indicates otherwise). I got one there today.

Dave (2/27/07): Hi, Richard. You've responded to me and some other people that hum problems are possible when using the 2wqs with a passive pre or a TVC. So, I'm just wondering: How can I tell if my system is likely to experience this hum? Is this a completely arbitrary thing, or is there a way to tell from the specs of my system whether hum is likely. I'm a bit concerned about this because my dealer down here in South Florida does not allow in-home auditions or returns. By the way, my speakers are 2ce Signatures. Thanks again.

John (2/27/07): Question 1: What's the likelihood of having a pair of Model 5 speakers room-tuned in Lincoln Ne? Apparently the dealer I purchased my 3A's from is no longer associated with Vandersteen .Question 2: Are any upgrades of the Model 5 to 5A optional irrespective of others? Question 3: Can any or all upgrades to Model 5A be completed "at home/ on site" and for that matter by a non authorized technician?

Tony (2/25/07): I have a strange question for you. I am still looking to buy new Quatros from a local dealer. total price with the filters over $8000.  I also have a chance to get 3a Sigs w/ two 2Wqs for only $3800.00What would you purchase yourself, would you spend more on the Quatros, or save the money for something else and go with the 3a Sigs w/ two 2Wqs combo?

Kenton (2/23/07): I am a satisfied 5A owner. I am interested in setting them up more as recommended in the owner's manual. Currently I use runs of about 25 feet of Audioquest? Monte Blanc speaker cables to reach the speakers. I want to switch to 20-25 foot interconnects to mono-blocks by each speaker with short speaker cables. In your experience have you found that speaker cables can be too short for optimal performance? I ask this because several sources on the internet (i.e. Maple shade Audio) claim that 8 feet is as short as you want to go with speaker cable. This would be a lot of excess cable for an amp right next to a speaker. By the way, I know it's been said before but it's really very generous of you to spend your time answering customer questions. I hope it's not bogging you down too much.

Bob (2/22/07): Hi Richard, I love my Quatro speaker very much. My search lasted over 2 years of reading and demos and now that they are in my home for 6 months I enjoy them more and more. Unusual as most investments I have made in this hobby the best day was the first and down hill from there. My only complaint is I don't like the look when they are tilted. Why can't you adjust the location of the midrange and tweeter like some do instead?

Daren (2/22/07): Richard your critics say that time and phase are not critical and that in fact they have lobing problems and are not very dynamic. I am looking to upgrade my speakers and love the sound of Vandersteen but am confused by the varied advice. Would you care to comment?

Robert (2/21/07): I am considering buying a pair of 3A Signatures but understand that there is a new version of the 3's coming out soon. Is this true? If true will I have the option of sending the 3A Signatures in to be upgraded? If I can upgrade could you give me price or estimate? Thank you

Jonas (2/21/07): Richard, I have a pair of 5A's that will need to be tuned. I am also going to buy a VCC-5 but it may take a little while. Will the addition of a VCC-5 into a room change the tuning of the bass? In other words, should I wait to tune the bass until I get the VCC-5?

Rocky (2/20/07): I recently ordered a pair of Quatros, and I am really looking forward to having them in my home. From what I read in your literature and on your website, the power requirements are based on room size and listening level. I just want to make sure that a 200 watts per channel solid state amplifier is not too much power. My room is fairly small, 11' x 17' x 9' ceiling. Thanks.

Tony (2/19/07): Richard, I'm about to buy a new pair of the Vandersteen Quatro's - There is no coming soon update the the Quatros in the next year or so is there? I don't want to buy them then here about an amazing update to them for the same price as what I paid.

Nick (2/17/07): How does the Quatro (wood finish) compare to the Model 5? The Model 5 is a more attractive speaker, but have never gotten to hear it. In your opinion, which is the better speaker?

Jay (2/17/07): Hi Richard; I have 3A Signatures which I love. I want to add a pair of your 2Wq subwoofers, but I have a Placette Audio RVC passive preamplifier. Are there any compatibility problems with a passive preamp and the crossover for the subwoofers?

Raymond (2/16/07): Hi Richard your last comment to Jonas 2/15/07 how digital is really not Hi rez. I disagree, I have a great front end for my 5As and my source is HI resolution digital using the world famous Benchmark Dac1 Give it a listen sometime you may change your mind...

John (2/15/07): I have a 20 year old pair od 2C's that had the Ci upgrade and I love them. Is it possible to upgrade the drivers to the current model?

Jonas (2/15/07):  Richard, I am close to purchasing one of your VCC-5's to go with my 5A's. Before I purchase, I was wondering if in the next year or so, you had plans for an upgrade or new center channel model that would surpass the VCC-5. Thank you for operating this forum.

Dwayne (2/13/07): I understand the vcc-2 is designed to be hung on the wall. Can I place it on a shelf of an entertainment center, and if so, what concerns or performance issues should I be aware of? Thank you.

Bryan (2/12/07): I recently bought a pair of 2CE Sigs from Optimal Enchantment. I had previously been using a very early model of the 2C for quite a long time with very much satisfaction. Randy at OE was extremely gracious in allowing me to listen to my favorite music on the Sigs as long as I wanted. Wow, what a great sound and sound stage - the speakers really became invisible. You not only have the best speaker on the market (I've listened to many), you also, in my opinion from? personal experience, have a dealer network that really cares about the satisfaction of the consumer. Thank you for your dedication to great audio.

Adrian (2/11/07): Richard what the weights of the voice coils for the woofers and subwoofers on the Quatros. You do list these values on the specs for the Model 2CE Signatures and 3A Signatures. Your competitors use 7lb to 8lb midrange and woofers any reason to use such heavy drivers. Thank You.

? (2/10/07):When I listen to my 2CE's in the dark, I sometimes see what looks like a little red light inside the speaker. What is that?

Keith (2/10/07): Richard, Thanks for you time last week on helping me figure out how to hang my rear speakers on my beam. After you told me it was best to not point the speakers at the listener, I came to the realization that mounting them flush is just fine. BUT, I still need to mount them horizontally since I only have a 13 inch beam to mount them on. Can I purchase 2 extra Vandersteen mounting brackets and use 2 on each speaker ... horizontally? That way I will have a very clean install and also, I am only scaring the backs of the speakers. (It may also save me an untimely death if I mount them against instructions from the ceiling.) Thanks very much.

Kris (2/10/07): Greetings, what are the physical dimensions of the Vandersteen VCC2 center channel speaker? My dealer does not have one on hand, and describes it as yeah big (arms moderately outstretched). I don't find any VCC-2 specific information on the product pages or in the faq. Thanks!

David (2/7/07): Hello Richard, I am looking into buying a center channel speaker to go with the two pairs of 2ce Signatures that I have. What is the difference between the VCC-2 and the VCC-5? Are they the same dimensionally and component wise? I take it the VCC-2 is not shielded and the VCC-5 is. I guess unshielded means 10" or more away from the display. Please advise as I am hoping to buy one soon. Closest dealer is in Detroit, I am near Grand Rapids. Thanks,

NM (2/7/07): This isn't a question, just a comment: I've happily listened to a pair of 2Ce's since 1995. One of the "problems" with Vandersteen speakers that I seldom see discussed is that not only do they reveal deficiencies in associated equipment, they also ruthlessly expose poor recording technique. Bad recordings just sound bad, period. For a surprisingly good listening experience, I recommend "The Ballad of Baby Doe", by the Central City (CO) Opera Company, on the Newport Classic label. Opera may not be your cup of tea, but the SOUND of this recording -- WOW! It's as if you're seated about ten rows back from the orchestra pit. The voices are rich, the strings are sweet, and my good old old 2Ce's breathe every detail.

Ray (2/3/07): Richard: i'm still in love with my 2c's, but i am intrigued by the new Quatros...do you offer any guidance/recommendations on amplifiers? I am out of the country--Russia--for at least another year and will look into their purchase when i get back, but in the meantime, my amp is acting up...(an old Nakamichi/Threshold) Any advice, if i have to replace the integrated amp I have, which would best complement your Quattro's ? Thanks.

Dave (2/2/07): I was wondering about recommended amplification for your quatros and whether given the changed drivers in the 2ce signature II's do you recommend more power than for the original 2ce signatures. I know from reading posting from several sources that my current amp (a Curcio modified Dynaco ST-70) while a bit below the 2ce signature's recommended amplification, that it powers them just fine. I've looked through the literature on your site, but been unable to find this info. Thanks in advance.

Dave (2/2/07): Hello Richard. My system, used for both music and HT, is in a large, vaulted ceiling, open plan room with all Dunlavy speakers (Alethas for the mains, SM-1 center and SC-I surrounds) and a Velodyne FSR-15 sub. I want to swap out the sub for a pair of 2WQs but with no Massachusetts dealer anymore, it's a pretty big investment to make without ever hearing the 2WQ. Tough question I know, but would you be able to comment on what improvements I should expect to hear with this change? Also, are dealers allowed to sell on-line if there is no local dealer. Thanks,

Doug (2/1/07): I'm upgrading my beloved old 2Cs and ordered the new 2Ce Signature II model and also getting a new preamp & amp. I live in a rural area and won't be able to audition the amp with the speakers. Does the Sig II have the same recommended amplification requirements of 40 to 160 watts per channel into 8 ohms? I'm considering the Quicksilver Mid Mono pair that's 50 to 60 watts (depending on the tubes). Thanks so much for all that you do. I really like your website too.

Ed (1/31/07): Hello Richard, I would like to audition the 2ce speaker. I am in the St. Louis Mo area. Flip's Stereo has closed up shop and I would like to know how close is a store to the area. I own the 1B's for years now and would like to step up. Please let me know if there is any place close to St Louis where I can listen to them. Thank you,

Tim (1/31/07): A quick thanks for what I consider a full line of perfect products. I'm currently contemplating adding a 2Wq to my 2Ci's+VCC-1, but I'm concerned about the down-firing drivers, as I live on the 2nd floor of an apartment building of stucco/frame construction. My downstairs neighbor barely tolerates my current setup (which includes a lo-fi, but serviceable after careful tuning and set up, mass-market sub). My question is this, I see that the 2Wq is slot loaded. Does this disperse energy out to the sides, or does the bulk of audio energy drive into/reflect off the floor? I have the feeling I could get away with the former, but not the latter. Can you offer any insight? Cheers,

Carl (1/29/07): Dear Sir, I have an upstairs 2600 cubic foot room that is pre-wired for home theater/entertainment and I am in the planning/purchasing phase to have it implemented as such. I am a recent retiree and have not been involved in the audio/stereo/video world for some 20 years, but my family/10 year old son have convinced me that now is the time. I found the AVS forum recently and have pored over the many posts regarding speakers etc, and subsequently have listened to and will now purchase products bearing your name (I listen to music 40% and view movies 60%). I am purchasing the VCC-5 center channel from our Dallas dealer (John Fort Audio - a wonderful man by the way and a great emissary for your product line), as well as the VSM-1 rear surrounds. My questions concern the L/R mains. I have the option of buying new 3A's or used Model 5's (1996 vintage or so, serial #s 1938 and 1939). The difference in price is only about a $1k or so, so price is not the issue. The questions are:- are the Model 5's "on their last legs and antiquated for today's home theater experience"?- will the Model 5's "never be on their last legs and therefore be wonderful speakers for years to come"?- are the Model 5's overkill for my room?- are the 3A's more adapted for home entertainment (more versatile)?- can the older Model 5's be "upgraded" in any way to make them more in tune with today's most recent models? If so, is it possible to estimate - in general - what the cost of this would be? - lastly - for either speaker, is there a minimum watts per channel that these speakers should be powered with? Does bi-amping help and is it necessary? I thank you in advance for any response you can provide, and I'm very anxious to begin implementation of my Vandersteen world.

Arianto (1/28/07): I have questions regarding the best partnering for model 5A. eg, what kind / brand name of amplifier, preamp, DA, cables ets. thank you much

James (1/28/07): Browsing through the Quatro manual on this web site (I heard them in with Ayre gear at HE2006 and loved the sound), I noticed that the warranty coverage was listed as one year with nothing indicating an extension if you registered/mailed in a card. I always thought your products carried a five year warranty. Apologies if I am missing something...

Joseph (1/27/07): Hey this is Joseph again, Thank you for your reply, My integrated amplifier has only a fixed pre-out, The manufacturer doesn't know any thing about this, they are asking why an external X-over is there for a subwoofer, if its powered it must be built in, I guess they must not be aware of this subwoofer. As I have very little knowledge on electronics, I don't know how to explain it elaborately to them. I'm using Cadence VA-1HP valve amplifier. Nobody is giving me a good advice on this , Can you help me on this matter, I have already purchased 2ce, not yet unpacked, waiting for the sub to come, I always use to check the FAQ section for my knowledge on Vandersteen. Is X-2 available along with the subwoofer, or do I have to purchase it separately.

Tony (1/26/07): You have listed that having 2 Sub will allow better performance." Summing the channels into a single subwoffer alters or cancels all the low frequency information containing phase differences between channels. Stereo Subs reproduce all of the bass information" Can you do this with the V2W's or just the 2Wq's.Not sure how the LFE Coaxial out will differ between left and right channel bass information.-Tony

Romano (1/25/07): Hello Mr. Vandersteen i am planning to buy Vandersteen's in the near future and I am a little bit confused. Now when You have upgraded 2Ce sig. to 2Ce sig II practically. You moved very close to 3 A sig.? For me it would be logical to improve 3A sig? in this situation in order to have some "obvious" difference between 2's and 3's. If You are planning something like that I think it would be very wise to wait for it. Please, excuse my English, best regards,

Scott (1/25/07): Hello. I recently purchased a used pair of model 3's. They sound awesome -except one of the 8" woofers buzzes when pushed above lower volume. They still sound awesome and I was wondering if it is possible to purchase a replacement woofer in lieu of sending mine in and not having it to listen to.? .I'd like to replace it myself and was curious where and which direction to go.? Scott

Edward (1/24/07): I have a pair of 2c speakers. What is the best/easiest way to remove the cloth material, to get at the drivers. I see there's a seam at the back. Does the top wood frame need to come off? ( I'm hearing some distortion from one of the drivers...I'm guessing it's time to replace the rubber/synthetic material around the speaker cone) Thanks

Dave (1/24/07): Concerning the VCC-1 center speaker. Because of its cube shape it is difficult to find an optimum location (ear level). In the photographs of the speaker you show it located on the floor, much like a sub-woofer. Can the VCC-1 be located on floor, not pointed at the listener? Thanks.

Vu Hong (1/24/07): I want to upgrade my Vandersteen 2Ce to 2Ce Signature. Can you sell for me a upgrade kit. i will DIY with your Upgrade kit. Can you tell how much? I will pay for you by pay pal or visa card

Mike (1/23/07): Dear Richard, I am interested in listening and possibly purchasing a pair of your 3a signature speakers (walnut wood and sound anchor stands) but was wondering what you suggest as to where this can be done as I live in the Buffalo/Niagara Falls, NY area? I also wanted to know about some of the discussion with these speakers using "crossovers from the Vandersteen 5 speakers"? Any help and suggestions would be welcomed. Thank You.

Andrew (1/22/07): Hello Richard - a question from a happy owner of 1Bs, and looking to add HT capability (while still keeping my faithful 2 channel setup). My dealer in Australia has a used VCC1 and we're looking at a subwoofer such as Quad/ Wharfedale/B&W. The VCC1 should work well with the 1Bs, however what are the ideal initial settings for the subwoofer crossover? Thanks again,

Joseph (1/19/07): Hello, my name is Joseph Lazar, I'm from India, I just placed an order for 2wq, I am using a integrated tube amplifier, Is there any problem in connecting the 2wq with it, Im asking this because, every one I read below are using the speakers with power amplifiers and they have connected x-2 in between, this may be illustrated in the Manuel, just anxious to know!!!!!

Tom (1/18/07): Hello, Are you planning a 1C Signature Edition or a new version of the 1C's in the near future?

Raymond (1/17/07): Hi Richard I'm in the process of replacing the batteries in the vaunted Model 5s and filters with lithium batteries. Could you please tell me the type of wiring that is used to solder the batteries together and on to the boards. I would like to use new wire, it's just easier. Thanks for making the best full range speakers in the universe period, they are truly the ultimate listening experience.

Tom (1/16/07): According to the manufacturer, the balanced inputs of my tube mono-blocks have an input impedance of 289K/leg! If accurate, is this out of the upper limit impedance range of the balanced crossovers (400K)? Since the single ended input impedance is 130K, i don't trust the balanced figure and run single ended. Thanks

Robert (1/16/07): There is a chance I might be moving to Germany in the near future. My concerns are for my pair of 2Wq,s, I know that I can get a down converter for the voltage but will the difference between the 50/60hz harm the amplifier section in the subwoofer. I would hate to have to part with these as they make a world of difference with my 3A's.

Ed (1/15/07): I have a pair of 1B's. I am considering upgrading to a home theater sound system, and need to buy a center channel speaker. Since the 1B's have been out of production for some time, I wonder whether the VCC-1 was designed to work well with the 1B's for a 3 channel home theater setup? Would the VCC-1 be a good choice, and if not, do you have other suggestions? Thank you very much.

Juan (1/13/07): Hello Richard, just a question on power amplifiers the Rotel RB-1092 and RB-1091 use a switching power supply instead of the normal transformer it's also rated at 500 watt with a 20 KHz filter, are these amplifiers OK to use with the 3A Signature speakers VCC-5 center.

Bob (1/12/07): Bi-Amping the 3A Signatures From: Bob HoshallI would assume Bi-Amping any speaker could be advantageous, if you had two MATCHING POWER AMPLIFIERS, but what if you don't? In my case I have a Parasound HCA-1200II High Current Power Amplifier rated at 205 Watts RMS X 2. My second is a PS Audio Amplifier, the Delta 200 rated at 200 Watts RMS X 2. If I were to take a guess, I would think the PS Audio is a bit better amplifier, even if the Parasound has some bells and whistles the PS Audio doesn't, neither have balanced inputs. What is your view of Bi-Amping, especially with two very different power amps? Thanks.

Ardian (1/10/07): I am wondering what type of SPL meter do you use to set up the Quatro's low frequency band equalizer? The standard Radio Shack meter which has been mentioned on some of the posting herein does not have a bandwidth down to 20 HZ (Per there specifications posted on RadioShack.com). Thus in short how are bands 1, 2 and 3 accurately measured? Thank You.

Andy (1/9/07): Hello, I've located a good deal on a Vandersteen VCC-1 Center Channel speaker. How would they match up with up with a non-Vandersteen speaker system ? I own a pair of Ohm Walsh 200 MK2's, with the new Ohm Walsh drivers. I appreciate any input you can give me, as I've come to learn that matching a Center Channel speaker isn't always an easy task. Thanks for your time...

Romesh (1/8/07): Hi Richard, I'm a dealer in New Zealand, and having problems getting a valve amplifier to stably drive a pair of 2ce. When we run one VTL ST85 bi-wired into the 2ce everything work fine. When we try to bi-amp with a second st85 we find that when a amplifier channel sees only the tweeter load it becomes unstable and we see wild variations in bias. The same problem applies with either vertical or horizontal bi-wiring .When we measure the tweeter load using a standard multi-meter we get an open circuit, and when we measure the bass we get varying impedances. Very strange. Are you able to shed any light on the situation? Can you suggest a fix so that we get allow our client to bi-amp? We would greatly appreciate your help? Best regards,

Joe (1/8/07): I don't mean to sound rude but recently heard your Quatro speakers and thought they sounded great. I came to this website for more information and found my faith in the company shaken. The presentation here Is terrible and shouldn't be a representative of a high end speaker company. Also the dates of the notes at the bottom appear to have incorrect dates. The page appears to be sorted by date and the last few dates on the page should have 2007 for the year. If I hadn't heard your speakers and saw this website I would never consider them. This is not meant to be posted, just a professional heads-up.

Mike (1/6/07): Hi Richard, you commented about silver oxide being a good conductor. I use o-lugs as speaker wire termination and these seem clean as are the inside of the screws on my 2CEsignatures. The visible part of the screws are often tarnished which I periodically clean, is this an issue or is this silver oxide? Thanks,

Will (1/04/07): Hello Richard, I own a pair of 5A's and have heard rumors for a while now that there is a major upgrade in the works.. possibly with a new model number as well. Just curious if there is any truth to the rumor of an update in 2007? Thanks!

Steve (1/04/07): I see that the VCC-2 center channel speaker is designed to go on a wall below a flat panel, but I'm wondering whether the VCC-2 could also be placed either 1) directly below an sxrd rear projection TV on a shelf of the TV stand, or 2) on its own stand in front of the tv, or 3) on top of the TV using something like an Omni mount shelf. Thanks,

George (1/04/07): Richard, I recently purchased a pair of 5A's in the beautiful Bird's Eye Maple finish. They are outstanding, but I have two questions: Question 1:When I connect the powered subs to the same AC line as the rest of my gear, the gear that has a transformer in it (my amp and a voltage regulator) starts to have a low level hum. This is isn't a ground loop, but rather a transformer hum. If I disconnect the powered subs or put them on a different AC line via an extension cord, the transformer hum goes away. Any ideas? Question 2:Can I purchase a copy of the setup cd for the 5A's? I don't have a local dealer (I am just outside of Boston, MA) and would like to be able to setup the speakers in the same manner as described in the documentation. Thanks in advance for your responses. Regards,

Jeff (1/4/07): On 7/8/06, you answered a question from Matt concerning 2CE Sigs vs 3A Sigs. You responded that continual upgrades to the 2CE Sigs "are a moot point and did not cause the 2CE Sigs to rival the 3A Sigs," and you suggested that he buy used 3A Sigs, not new 2CE Sigs. So, why have you now upgraded the 2CE Sigs with 3A Sig components? Would you now answer Matt's question differently, or are we all better off looking for good used versions of the more expensive speakers? By the way, I'm a very satisfied owner of 2 CE Sigs and, call me crazy, but when I auditioned 2CE Sigs vs 3A Sigs at my local dealer (without considering price, since I could afford either), I actually preferred the overall sound integration on the 2s (and my remarkably honest dealer agreed). For me, less is more.

George (1/3/07): Per instructions for my Model 5s, I replaced the 27 volt battery packs on the crossover boards yesterday. The written instructions are clear and for that I thank you. The procedure was so simple on the one speaker that I had my fourth-grade daughter do the second speaker ... all it is after all is cutting the straps holding the battery pack, cutting the double-stick tape, de-soldering two leads, cleaning the board of tape residue, soldering together three 9 volters and gluing them together with adhesive caulk, and re-strapping them in. Optionally, I cleaned some tarnish off the inner surfaces of the 8 silver screws. These are very early serial numbers, so I do hope that for the sanity of other customers the later models have some form of click-in battery mount. It's a good thing these speakers are so good, for we must earn the right to own them over and over. No, a fourth-grader didn't really do the second speaker.? NOW ... for a question ... I was alarmed to see that on both crossover boards, there were three prominent caps near the speaker input terminals that had corrosion on their ends, where the can was not covered with plastic. They are labeled "Wonder Signature Infiniti Cap .68 microF 425V". I've not heard anything grossly wrong, but then I could be like the frog in a pot of water that's slowly heated up. Of course these are out of warranty. Have you encountered this problem, and is it a problem? If so, and let's assume that I can replace them, exactly what replacement caps should I buy? Thank you

Juan (1/3/07): Hello Richard, I would like to know what material the 1c woofer loudspeaker model is made of in order to buy the appropriate adhesive to fix it. The problem is that the polycone has become apart from the outer membrane. Thank you in advance.

Ashok (1/2/07): Hi Richard, I have a pair of the V-5A's and am going to set up my own 5.1 channel home theater around these speakers. Would you kindly advise on whether it is better to use VSM speakers or the 2ce or 3a speakers for the back/side channels. Also, would I need a subwoofer, and if so, which subwoofer would be better value-wise considering the 5As already have a very good woofing system.? Thanks a lot for your time.

Dave (1/2/07): Hi, Richard. I am currently driving my 2ce Signatures with a McCormack DNA 0.5 amp and a Rotel 1062 integrated amp. I'm considering replacing the integrated with a passive preamp, namely the McCormack TLC-1. At some point, I think I'd like to add the 2wqs to my system. Is there any reason the 2wqs can't be paired (or shouldn't be paired) with a passive preamp? Is this, in general, a good combination? Thanks again for your help

Steve (1/1/07): I noticed the 2WQ sub woofers use a high-pass filter that rolls off at 80Hz. Does the 2WQ have ANY output above 80Hz? If so, how high does it extend? I am wondering how well the 2WQ will work with Merlin VSM-MX speakers. Thanks.

Rayner (12/31/06): I am planning to add a couple of 2Wq's to my 3As. Can Vandersteen supply crossovers to work with balaced cables? Thanks,

Dennis (12/31/06): I'm considering the 2WQ subwoofer. I understand and appreciate the virtues of using two subwoofers, but my budget only allows me to buy one. I'm concerned about localization of the subwoofer using only one, especially with such a shallow filter slope. Is this an issue? Can the crossover be set low enough for this not to be a concern? Also, I have my 2CE Signatures bi-amplified. I know you've said that there aren't many advantages to bi-amping, but I'm already doing it and I'd rather bi-amp than have two idle channels. With this setup, where do I connect the 2WQ? I don't recall the 2CEs having separate high frequency and low frequency connections. Thank you,

Jim (12/30/06): Hi Richard, I just read Art Dudley's review of the 2Ce Sigs II and the serial numbers of those speakers were #58274 and #58275. Does that mean speakers with serial numbers higher than those are the Signature IIs? I just bought a pair and they are #58320 and #58321. Thanks.

Bill (12/29/06): It was a pleasure meeting you this past year at my local dealer in Raleigh NC. I appreciate the time you took to answer the questions that were asked. I took your advice and tried a "true" bi-wire setup with 2 separate cables per side and I do like the improvement. I am planning on doing some more room placement experimenting with my 3As. Currently I have them on one of the short walls of my room using the room odds method you describe in the manual. I plan on trying then on one of the long walls. If I like this better it brings up the issue of what to do with the speaker cables. If I plan to keep the long wall placement, the room will dictate I keep most of my electronics on one of the short walls. So here is the question... would you either run long speaker wires say 20 feet from the amp or would you run a long interconnect(~20 ft.) between the preamp and amp placing the amp between the speakers and stay with shorter speaker cables? I currently Cardas 300B interconnects and Crosslink speaker cable. And am currently using Musical Fidelity SS electronics. The capacitance of the interconnects is 42.9 pf/ft and 55 pf/ft on the speaker cables. thanks in advance.

Paul (12/28/06): Richard, I have a pair of 2ce Serial #57xxxce. I need to replace the front woofer. The woofer has separated apart. Vibration and crackling when speaker used.? What would the process of getting the parts? It looks like I need to de-solder and replace with new woofer. Are there other recommended parts that I should replace? Is it my understanding that I cannot upgrade to SIG series? Thank You.

Michael (12/28/06): I own Vandersteen 5's, and Ayre electronics. Ayre sent me a cd Irrational But Efficacious. They told me to use tracks one and seven to tune my stereo. It is basically a sweep of a full glide tone from 5hz to 20khz and track one is a shorter version. It made the system sound better. Why? Thanks

Drew (12/27/06): Hello Richard, I recently purchased a pair of Vandersteen 2CE Signatures from Audio Connection, my third pair of Vandersteen's, and am very happy with them. When I purchased them I was told that major revisions had been made including the addition of the midrange unit from the 3A Signatures. The serial numbers of these speakers are 57416 and 57417 and they have black end caps.? Are my speakers 2CE Signature II's? Thank you,

Drew (12/27/06): Richard: I have M5-HPB crossovers that I want to set for use with 2WQ subs and VSM-1 signatures for my back surround channels. The 2WQ manual suggests a different setting for the temporary crossovers (2nd value below specified input impedance instead of 1st value below) due to a high pass filter in the VSM-1.? If using the method you have previously described to set the crossovers with a voltmeter, assuming 1 volt at 1 Khz, what voltage should I be looking for at 80 Hz? Is it still .707 volts for the VSM-1 speakers, or is there a different target due to the high pass filter in the VSM-1? Thanks for taking the time to consider my question.

Bill (12/23/06): I just received my issue of Stereophile and enjoyed reading Art Dudley's rave review on the 2Ce Sig II. I have two questions. I am looking for 3A Sig performance but in a smaller package, how close are the new 2's? Could you explain why the anechoic measurements that John took are very flat yet the in room measurements are not as flat?

John (12/18/06): Around August I purchased the 2CE signatures new and would like to know what options I have to upgrade them to the 2CE signature II?

Vlad (12/13/06): Hi. I have two 2W subwoofers w my main pair of speakers. I using active set up with active crossover set -3db at 300Hz 24 db/oct in each tower four 7" woofers with separate vented encloses. My room 12'4"W,33'L,9'4"H,and then it still continues to the open kitchen (so the space fairly big), when I use subs as per manual with 33K X-2 Xover it seams that I don't gain any additional bass response (subs six 8" compare to main speakers. eight 7"vented),and to mention that I tried different settings with WX-2 47K, 70K,ect. the 33K gives the best mid-bass (my amp Bryston 4 BST is 50K),it seams that when I playing without subs there more punchier response and it does go pretty low too. I try them running without X-2 ,I figure if I have low pass at 300Hz 24db it is almost the same as if 150hz 12 db or 75Hz at 6 db. and this actually worked way better now have weight an fullness I was looking for so its loaded room better than before, just one thing there sound now a little thick I guess appx. after 120Hz up...So my question is: How I can run this subs with out roll off low frequency of my main speakers (and this is full range speakers in my previous house they was sounding awesome, no subs needed, but the space was smaller). It would be nice to run main speakers full range and run subs at 80Hz 6 db or 12 db roll off. Should I buy separate power amp. (I have two Low pass outs in my active crossover) and run the new amp and subs separately from my Bryston? I think there should be an easier way to roll off subs with out affecting main speakers. .I almost at the point of selling the subwoofers and for the info : I played with positioning , moving them , phase reversing bla, bla, bla...Please Help. (I listen mainly acoustical music, classical, Jazz ect. )

Steve (12/08/06): I am interested in the 2Wq subwoofer, a pair of them, but my main speakers (2-way floor standers) use a second order crossover where the 2Wq is first order. Does it matter that the crossover slopes would not be the same?

Max (12/07/06): Hi Richard, I am currently using a REL Storm 5 Sub with a Valve (20wpc class a ) ans Electrostatic Hybrid speakers. I am pretty satisfied with this setup. I did find your school of thought regarding 2wq Sub Filters. I think that would work great in my system. Do you think this would be a worthwhile upgrade? Secondly, do you have any dealers in India? I stay in India and would like to purchase 1 for a start and then upgrade to 2?

David (12/07/06): Help, listened to the Quatro's and was impressed. Would like to purchase a pair but after my daughters wedding and two sons in college at the same time, justifying $7k is not in the cards today. As an alternative, I liked the model 2Ce Signatures and thought perhaps coupled with either 1 or 2, 2Wq (s) would solve my sound tastes and budget. The dealer disagreed and recommended purchasing the 2 Ce Signatures and budget permitting, sell the model 2's and step up to the the model 4's. I have not heard the model 2's with the subs, so this might be a pipe dream trying to approximate the model 4 on a economy budget, but would appreciate your unbiased feedback.

Romano (12/06/06): Please give me the nearest dealer because I would like to buy 3A's. I am helpless, is there any chance to buy them in this part of Europe?

PCall (12/03/06): Mr. Vandersteen: I have a 1984 pair of Vandersteen 2C serial #6911C/6909C. The speakers are in good condition. However, I'm having trouble selling them because people seem to know of the foam surrounds around the speaker cones. Am I unable to sell these old 2C's? Should I consider finding a dumpster big enough to fit the Vandersteens in or what would you consider its monetary value. They work fine and I don't see any broken cone surround.

Peter (12/03/06): I have had 2Ce Signatures for several years and I am considering upgrading to the Quatro. However, I live in Tucson, AZ, a long distance from any of your "premier" dealers. I would like to learn how to setup the Quatros myself (without dealer help). Can you provide me with instructions/information on how to do this? I have a reasonable knowledge of electronics (i.e., can deal with VOMs & other test equipment) and have built kit components in the past.

Dave (11/30/06): Hi, Richard. As I continue to audition power amps for my 2ce Signatures, a dealer is recommending that I try out the Audio Refinemine Multi-5, which is a five-channel power amp. Now, he said I could use only two channels, but he also said I'd get the best results by using four channels and bi-amping. My 2ces are already bi-wired, and I know you don't recommend bi-amping. But is bi-amping from a single five-channel amp such as the Audio Refinements: 1.) Reasonable? 2.) Better or worse than bi-amping from two identical amps? 3.)Likely to result in better sound than simply using two of the channels? 4.) Probably a complete waste of time; I should just keep looking for a good two-channel amp? Thanks for your help.

Charles (11/30/06): Richard, Along the lines of Ken's question above, what is the minimum listening distance for the 5a's? Thanks so much.

David (11/28/06): I'm looking to buy a set of 2ce Signature speakers that a seller purchased new in September, 2005. Will I still be able to have the 5 year warranty in this case? Thanks

David (11/28/06): Here is an additional question that occurred to me relative to my previous about your answer below to Dave (2/2/06):"I ASSURE YOU THAT IF IT IS ON THE MOVIE IT WILL BE REPRODUCED ALBEIT WITH PROPER Q. MOST PEOPLE INCLUDING ME WANT MORE THAN WHAT HAS BEEN RECORDED, HENCE THE V2W. THE PROPER WAY WOULD BE ACCURATE REPRODUCTION (2WQ'S) WITH A BASE CONTROL ON THE PROCESSOR SO ONE COULD DIAL ALL THE BOOM DESIRED. THIS IS CONSIDERED SAC-RELIGIOUS IN HIGH END SO WE HAVE IT BUILT INTO OUR SUB-WOOFERS, UNFORTUNATELY WITHOUT A DEFEAT SWITCH. GOING TO ONE INPUT AND HALF A X-OVER WOULD SAVE ABOUT $5 AND NOT ALLOW THE SCENARIO ABOVE." My understanding is that the ".1" in 5.1 is a DISCRETE Bass effects channel referred to as LFE. So, IF the pre-pro is set for no LFE because there is no V2W in the system ("only" Stereo 2Wq's), then there IS no LFE info and therefore, your statement that "I ASSURE YOU THAT IF IT IS ON THE MOVIE IT WILL BE REPRODUCED ALBEIT WITH PROPER Q" is confusing to me. How can it all be there with no LFE? Am I missing something here?

Ken (11/28/06): Hi Richard, Is there a minimum listening distance that the 3A Signatures can be and the drivers stay time coherent? I notice that 8 feet is the shortest distance on the graph provided in the manual that shows the required "tilt" of the speaker relative to ear height...Many thanks for a fine product, Ken

George (11/27/06):  Hi, I have a pair of Lowther full range drivers mounted in transmission line, custom cabinets. Currently, after 2 months of notch filter adjustments, room positioning, etc. I have what I think- is a satisfying, musical system. I have excellent response down to 36hz- and about zero after that. So, in an effort to gain a little more reinforcement of true low bass etc. I tried my Axiom HT sub- to no avail. It sounded something like fog horn going off along with the music. I am intrigued by your superior application towards resolving issues these HT type subs present. But with no way to audition your 2wq's....What is your opinion of applying your subs with the full-rangers? Thank you!!

Kevin (11/25/06): I have a pair of 1c and a pair of 2ci. The 1c's are 43 days old and the 2ci's are 17 years old both sound outstanding i won't have any other speakers in my house WELL DONE GREAT JOB! i need a lean angle graph for the 2ci's could you tell me where and how to get it once again love your speakers.

Brien (11/25/06): Richard, I have been using 2C's, a 2W and a VCC1 for years, with gratification. I am ready to try something a bit different. Can I re-wire my 2W so that it feeds from the ".1" signal of Dolby 5.1? Do you have a wiring diagram for the 2W's amplifier?

Eddy (11/25/06): Hello Richard, the 2Wq are rated at 220 volt, we have 240 volt, is this ok, also can I leave the unit switched on, or do you recommend that I switch off when it is not in use. The speaker cables which are supplied with the 2Wq, would they need to be upgraded to a better quality, or can I keep using them?

Paul (11/24/06): I had my Moscode 600 amplifier upgraded a couple years ago. Recently I got out the radio shack db meter and it appears as though my crossover with my 2w sub is now somewhere around 160 hz. I think the input impedance of my amplifier is 100k ohms. What value capacitor should I be using for the crossover, its currently a multi-cap hard wired into the input. And, larger cap = lower crossover point (or higher?)

Bill (11/23/06): Hello from Canada, I have purchased a pair model 2s. I have not seen them and will not until I recieve them in 2 wks. Could you tell me what type of connectors are on the speaker. I want to have wiring ready when the speakers arrive but connot determine the type of connectors I need at the speaker end. Thank you,

Dave (11/19/06): I am upgrading my prepro/amp to Sunfire TGP-5 prepro and TGA-5200 amp. The amp has two sets of binding posts for the front channels. The following describes them:(1) a standard voltage-source (i.e., near zero impedance) output for all typical applications and:(2) a higher-impedance current-source output, which many prefer for electrostatic, planarmag net ic, or ribbon speakers. Or you can bi-wire your system with the voltage source driving the woofer(s) and the current source driving the upper part of the system. In many cases this provides by far the best possible interface between the amplifier and the speaker system. I have 2CeSignatures, front left, front right, V2W sub, VCC and VSM speakers. Can I b-wire the 2Ce's as described in (2) above?

Dave (11/17/06): I have a pair of Model one speakers and would like to know what power amp and brands are compatible and would provide the richest sound. I presently have a Kenwood amp.

Craig (11/27/06): I just purchased a system including your 1C speakers & a 2wq subwoofer. I noticed the Q control on the back of the subwoofer feels loose when compared to the tweeter adjustment on the 1C's & the sensitivity adjustment on the subwoofer. All the mentioned controls have some resistance when adjusting. The Q does not. Is this normal? By the way your speakers have the best soundstage I have ever heard! I am currently running them with Quicksilver Minis And the midrange reminds me of my old Quads-Except your speakers convey dynamics!! Thanks for creating an affordable speaker that really performs!!

Amy (11/16/06): Dear Richard, my name is Amy and I'd like to thank you for making your expert advise publicly available. Currently I'm running a pair of 1C's with a 2wq sub placed in between. It's all set up in a very small room (10x12) with acoustic treatment. I'd like to get more precise imaging, and was wondering if I'm better off upgrading to the 2ce sigs for the added benefit of a midrange driver, OR would I be better off adding a second 2wq so I could place the subs behind the main speakers instead of having just one in the center? Conversely, should I just give up since my room is so small?

Bryan (11/14/06): I am a long-time owner of a pair of your original 2C speakers with low 6,000 serial numbers. These were manufactured before you provided bi-amping. Besides the bi-amping what are the major differences between these and the current version of this speaker? What benefits would I derive besides further speaker life?

David (11/13/06): Two questions regarding Model 5's and the batteries. Sometimes batteries do not last as long as they are expected. What would be the audible signature if either of the battery packs were to give out prematurely? Also, these look like 9V's "strapped" together, as it were. Can you provide a brief tutorial to a person who can solder on battery replacement who is not wanting to send in the modules or take them to a dealer? Thanks.

Anthony (11/13/06): I have a pair of 2ce's that I bought in either 1991 or 1992. I had to put them in storage for a short time, only to recover them with what appears to be a water spot on the the bottom grill cloth of each speaker. I would like to send them back to the factory to have them looked at, but can you also replace the grille cloth?

Kevin (11/10/06): When can we expect your VCC-2 loudspeaker to debut?

Rich (11/08/06): Hi Richard - first the up front compliment: fell in love with your speakers in the late 80's at a NYC Hi-Fi show, and have since then gone from 2Ci to 2Ce Sig and recently to Quatros they sound great. I listen to vinyl and my system will always be optimized for 2 channel. But just been relocated to Nashville, and building a new listening room so may attempt to integrate very modest secondary multi-channel capability in order to watch movies with my significant other or check out the multi-channel content on my SACD's/DVD-A's. I spoke to you briefly (will probably spring for Brian Berdan to come here to set-up the Quatros) and reviewed the FAQs but frankly I'm a complete multi-channel novice and not sure I even understand some of the answers -- what's an LFE? -- so now to the question: I'm thinking about getting an A/V receiver and using its pre-out to feed the front L/R through my primary 2-ch pre-amp's bypass to 2-ch amp/Quatros. Then using the A/V receiver amp to power a couple of your VSM's for the rear and a VCC center. As I want to keep this simple, and my preferences are more towards small group jazz and older classic/foreign movies -- limited large orchestral or car chase/explosion fare -- I'm inclined to skip a subwoofer (I gather I can set most processor/receivers to no sub?) as the Quatros should be fine in a 16' x 26' room. If anything, rather than a sub, I suspect I'm better putting $ towards the VCC-5 for a better quality center if listening to something like the 3 channel Mercury recordings. Does this make sense to you?

Unknown (11/08/06): I have a pair of 2CE signatures running on a Dynaco ST 70. The manual suggests that I put all the low frequency through the left channel and the high frequencies through the right. If I set up the bi wiring to do this it doesn't seem like a natural idea because I wont get channel separation. Is there something I should know?

John (11/07/06): The spade connectors at the end of my speaker cable are wider than the space allowed by the plastic dividers / "fins" / on each side of the screws that serves as the binding posts on the 3's. What would happen if I removed / cut off the dividers so that the spades could make a better connection / be fully seated around the screw ? Naturally I would be sure that the 2 spades didn't touch each other.

Allen (11/07/06): Dear Sir,I am writing to enquire if an integrated amplifier can be used with the new Quatro model? Doe the Quatro external crossover units require separate amp and preamp for installation or will a very good integrated allow for installation? Many Thanks,

Steve (11/07/06): Richard, What are the technical details of the upcoming 2CE 25th anniversary edition? (It has been mentioned online) Are there 3-series upgrades in the pipeline as well? Thanks,

Mike (11/04/06): Hi Richard, If the battery runs flat in the 5A high pass filter can the loudspeaker be damaged? Regards

Lars (11/03/06): Hi Richard. Do you have any suggestions for ceiling-mounts of the VSM-1 speakers? (Running experiments with overhead surround sound as a further extension of the "EX" format. Essentially a 5.0 matrix decoding of the Left/Right surrounds). -Thanks.

Eddy (11/03/06): Eddy, from Brisbane AU Hallo Richard, could I use a pair of 2Wq with the 3A Signature and VCC-5 center. I listen to both music ( cd, SACD, DVD-A) and home theatre, or would I be better off with a pair of V2W. Regards

Jason (10/31/06): Hi Richard. I totally agree with your designs, and I love your "house sound". However, I also love that distinct and pleasant sound of speakers that use those Vifa XT19/25 ring radiators. Is there any possibility of incorporating the Vifa XT19/25 into you current designs?

Bill (10/31/06): Hi Richard, just a note to tell you how pleased I am with my new 5As. Eric Schmidt recommended these speakers and I could not be more pleased. The piano black finish is truly remarkable. I am driving these 5As with a Macintosh MC 2102 and the preamp is a Macintosh C 2200. Both components are vacuum tube design. The 5As seem to really blossom with these components. Family and friends marvel at the open sound, the realistic sound stage, and the absolute delightful overall presentation. I am a heavy listener and study straight ahead jazz. Given the hours of listening I have suffered ear fatigue many times. But no more. The Vandys just deliver a beautiful presentation without glare or harshness. Thanks very much for your craftsmanship and pride. If you are in the San Jose area please let me know. I would to demo these speakers and give you the chance to see how well they work with the Macintosh tube gear. Of course Miles Davis and John Coltrane would be involved not to mention a glass of vino ! All the best,

Luciano (10/31/06): After reading how to use the 2Wq and the article from Audio Perfectionist Journal, I agree that this is the way to go but what if the main speaker is very small i.e. with a low frequency response of around 90 - 95 Hz ? in other words there is no way to change the 80 Hz of the crossover as per 2Wq specs and still getting optimum results ?

Tom (10/29/06): Hello Richard--I have a question about your subwoofers, 2WQ. My current set up is a pair of old Model 3's from the mid 1990's (can or should they beupgraded?) with Adcom electronics. I will probably bi-Amp the system with a old rack mount Adcom that I am re-furbishing. My question is about the 2WQ's. Many reviews I have read say that a pair of these guys is really necessary, or to forget it. Another question I have is about placement. If I get a pair, can I place the second 2WQ 20 feet away from the main speakers? I mean they aren't directional are they? This is a 10x25 room with the system on the long wall, going across the shortest length of the room. I would propose having the two 2WQ's on the two ends of the room.

Tom (10/28/06): Hello Richard: I have a pair of Model 5's purchased in early 2002 (sn's 2202, 2203).They are wonderful speakers. The life expectancy of the 5's internal battery pack is stated as 7+ years however the written notation on page 16 of the manual states March 2006. Typo or just a prompt for an early check? Are there audible symptoms which would indicate declining effectiveness of the internal battery pack? Best regards,

Larry (10/15/06): Richard, I own the V5As and am driving them with an ARC VT100. My dealer once suggested I try the 4ohm taps, instead of the 8ohm. I understand this may affect the damping factor and the frequency response (especially low end). Do you recommend trying this? Can it damage either speaker or amp? What difference might I hear? Thanks,

Greg (10/09/06): Hello, Richard. My name is Greg, and I live on Long Island. Recently, I purchased a pair of used 3A Signature speakers from one of your dealers. Unfortunately, one of the pair was lost by FedEx en route to me. This began a 2 week hunt for the missing speaker. We'd just about given up and began the long process of making a claim. Imagine my surprise when I found that the speaker surfaced at your factory! I want to thank you and especially the fine gal who answered the phone, took the initiative to look about and find my speaker, and handle the necessaries to get it shipped back across the country to me. I am now enjoying the finest sound my home known. Great, great stuff you're turning out there! Thank you again, and please thank for me, again, the staff member who took such good care of me in a time of stress.

Craig (10/09/06): Richard, I have a question you probably haven't heard before. I am interested in purchasing two 2wq subs but my problem is the are not physically large enough. I intend to use them as end tables. Can I modify or hide the cases inside a larger enclosure (no sides) that will look like your enclosures with black cloth around the outside, without destroying the sound and performance of the subs. Thanks in advance your help.

John (10/06/06): I am putting together a 2-channel system, and am leaning toward buying a Jolida amp, along with Vandersteen speakers. The Jolida will probably be either the JD-302B or the JD-502B. They are only rated at 50 and 50 wpc respectively, so I am concerned with two questions with regard to which Vandersteen speakers would be better. I understand the Model 1C does not have the kind of detail that the Model 2Ce does, but the 2Ce is 3dB lower in sensitivity. A big problem I have is that there are no audio dealers in the area that carry both the Jolida and the Vandersteen lines, so it is not possible to audition both of them together easily (unless I buy one and take it to the other location). My questions are these:1) Are both of the Jolidas capable of driving the 2Ce adequately?2) Is the quality of the Jolidas such that there would be a sonic benefit to getting the 2Cs instead of the 1Cs? The reason for this question is that I was told that the 1C is better for lower resolution electronics because it may not expose the weaknesses as much as 2Cs would. But I am not sure if the Jolidas are at the level to be appropriate for the 2C.Thank you.

Leonard (10/04/06): Hi Richard. I have read all the information on low Q and first order filters. I understand how the 2WQ subs integrate with the main speakers and why corner placement is advised. I just wonder if there is any limit on large rooms for corner placement for subs? I am considering your 3A Signatures and if all goes well, then add a pair of 2WQ subs. My 2 channel only listening room is rather large: 26' X 37' X 14' high. Preferred placement with my past speakers is 12' from the front (short) wall, 8' from the side-wall, and 14' from the corner. My listening chair is 12' from each speaker and there is 13' behind my chair plus an open foyer beyond that for another 14'. Nice free space placement. At what point does a room get large enough that I should be concerned about delay or sound integration problems with corner subs? Thanks.

John (10/04/06): Hello, my name is John, I'm considering a pair of 3a sigs, or Quattro's, problem is that my room is only 12'wide and 13' long. The room is treated, but I am not sure if these will work well in this small of a room. Thanks for your response.

Frank (10/02/06): I have the Model 5A speaker. I will be using Bel 1001 Mk IV amp (single ended). Its input impedance is at 27 kilo-ohm. so, would I set the cross over at 20K or 33K? I have it at 100K by mistake - I hope I have not damaged the speaker already? Thanks,

Stuart (9/28/06): Hello Richard, I own 3A sigs + 2Wq's + HP-5B's (looking to move to 5A's). I am also looking at the new Ayre MX-R mono blocks but they have 2 Megohms Impedance. I asked Charles Hansen of Ayre how they have married Vandersteens to these new amps at the trade shows. His answer was thus:<< Am I reading the MX-R impendence right at 1M Ohm? >>Yes, it is 1 Megohm per phase. For the Vandersteen crossovers running balanced mode, this means 2 Megohms total.<< The HP-5's don't go that high :-( >>Higher input impedances require a smaller capacitor. I think the smallest capacitor in the crossover box is a 0.01 uF. This is still too big to achieve the correct 100 Hz crossover frequency. The solution is to add a resistor in parallel with the amplifier input in order to reduce the input impedance. I'm pretty sure that there is an option for this with the HP-5B. Check with Vandersteen to find out for sure. If they don't have a good answer for you, have Richard give me a call and we'll figure out a solution. Is this an option with the HP-5B's? I know several other folks on the boards have had the same question. Thank you for any insight / advice.

Tom (9/25/06): Hi - I have some older model 2 speakers, and I am moving them from a room that had a bi-wired Dennon to one with a 'regular' dennon dra 425Is my best stategy1) use the a and b speaker outs to bi wire2) do a jump from the upper to lower speaker inputs using banana plugs stacked3) use one speaker input with some specific setting 4) something else I haven't thought of.? Thanks!

Richard (9/20/06): Hi Richard: I just received a set of Quatros. I want to use them in my home theater. I had 2Ci's and (2) 2Wq's. I will sell those but I was wondering if I should keep one of the 2Wq's to use with my VCC5. The 2Wq manual that I have suggests not using subs with a center channel but that was before you had the VCC5 available. Do you still subscribe to the "no subwoofer with center channel" philosophy? What is the down-side? Also my center channel amp has an input impedance of 47Kohms. I have Vandersteen 33kohm and 50kohm HP filters. Which would you use??

Kevin (9/19/06): I recently purchased a new pair of 2Ce Signature loudspeakers after literally being put into shock after hearing a dealer's demo (Audio Nexus, NJ). Being a classical musician (trombonist) I can now tell you first hand your loudspeaker design using time aligned phase accurate drivers presents the recorded signal so perfectly, that what I once thought was overly bright recordings with strident brass was actually very natural recordings that were being desecrated by a supposedly high end satellite/subwoofer system which I owned previously. This experience has made me wonder if ALL loudspeakers that don't adhere to these design concepts are seriously flawed in their performance. If that's true, why aren't more loudspeaker companies embracing what you have been advocating for the past 30 years, and why would anybody spend $50,000+ for speakers that don't adhere to these specs? Thanks for a great product.

Chuck (9/18/06): I am considering purchasing a pair of 2CE's,,,serial numbers 66126ce and 66127ce...can you tell me date of manufacture from the serial numbers? Also I am using a pair of MIT Shotgun MH-750 speaker cables....the cables are very high end and detailed but not by-wire. I there another way to connect then without jumper strips to realize full sonic benefits of both speaker and cable? Thanks,

Robert (9/17/06): I'm considering the purchase of a pair of Vandersteen 2C3e Signature series loudspeakers. I've borrowed a pair from my local dealer and love them. The only concern is the base. It "leaves" a large foot print in an already cramped room. Is there any sonic purpose to the base or is it just for stability? Can I do without the base and get optimal performance from the speakers? Thanks

Stan (9/16/06): Hi Mr.V - I have my 5A's for 9 months already. I play them every day for hours, yet I still hear them getting better and better. Is this still the breaking in process?

Ken (9/09/06): I have just purchased a pair of Quatros from Audio Connection (NJ) after a second audition in which John and Carlos painstakingly and patiently inserted my equipment (CARY TUBES) to make sure the components were compatible. WOW! The Quatros were bought to either replace or be used in rotatation with Quad ESL 63s. Unlike virtually every other speaker I have auditioned the Quatros have most of the unique qualities of the Quads and more dynamics. I have used a pair of 2wqs or Celestion 6000s to augment the Quads" bass and have become accustomed to very deep bass. My question is: should I trade the 2wqs in or can they be integrated into the Quatros for even more bass? Or, will you be coming out with 2wqs that use the 11 band compensation in the future? Thanks,

Frank (9/15/06): I Just purchased a used pair of 2CE's vintage 1996 No's 74398, 74399. My question: I am currently using an Audible Illusions preamp, model M-3. These preamps do not invert phase. AI says to switch red with black at the speaker connection. Any conflicts here regarding phase in the 2CE? Thanks.

Yuchyu (9/24/06): I own a pair of Vandersteen 2Ce speaker since 1992. Recently, I found that a red light below the bass speaker is on and sometime I can hear strange unstable noise even without turning on CD player. What is the problem of my speaker? What is the red light for? Should I sent the whole speaker back to you for repair or I just need to pull out one of speaker or crossover for replacement. please let me know, Thanks

Felix (9/08/06): Hi Richard. I'm looking to add an old 2w subwoofer to my actual stereo setup. My main speakers consist of Totem Model 1 signature which are small Canadian monitors going down to 50Hz. On your site, you recommend using speakers which reach a full octave below the crossover point of 85 Hz(40Hz). If I add a 2w, will it have difficulty integrating my monitors and will I be able to locate it in my listening room? I hope that the answers to both these questions is no...

Ken (9/07/06): Hi Richard, Well, if this is the place for technical questions, I have a technical question...I bought all-new Vandersteens for a 7.1 system, and I am selling an older pair of Model 5s to a guy in the US. I am in Canada, and a shipper tells me that I have to send a declaration form/letter with the speakers, to confirm that, "the field strength of the magnets in the loudspeakers is less than 0.002 gauss at 2.1 meters" and therefore are not restricted as magnetized material under Packing Instruction #902 of the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations." I haven't heard of this before, but I thought it likely that you would know the answer to this question. Can you help me please? Thanks.

Mauricio (9/07/06): Do you have a dealer in Colombia? How can I get a pair of Vandersteen in this country?

Zvonko (9/06/06): Hi Richard. I currently have 2ce Sigs that I am driving with a 125 watt/channel solid state MOSFET amplifier. I am thinking of getting a couple of the 2WQ subs to fill in the bottom end and was wondering that since the subs have their own amplifier and the main amp will not be driving the low frequencies, can I switch to a lower power amplifier and still get the same volume out of the setup. What I am thinking is that I can switch to a tube amplifier of lower wattage and take advantage of the better mids and high frequency sound reproduction that they deliver. If you agree, what would you recommend as the minimum wattage tube amplifier for this and if there is a model and brand that you have had good experience with. Thanks

Fernando (8/31/06): I have a pair of older model 2C speakers with the beige socks. While these speakers have served me well, the socks are showing their age. I would like to replace them with black socks. It has been stated that the replacement cost is $80 per speaker. However, shipping costs may more than double that figure. I live in the San Francisco Bay area, which is 2-1/2 hours from the Vandersteen Hanford factory. Can I drop off the speakers? Can I pick them up after the work is done? Are there any lower cost shipping options, such as shipping them to my local dealer? I am hoping that my speakers will be part of a larger shipment, and therefore cheaper to ship.

Mike (8/31/06): I have the Model 2 sn:C30062 & 63C. Over the years of service, I am pleased of their performance. Recently the active acoustic coupler (rear cone suspension) had separated from it's base and part of it had cracked around the outer rim. Is there any way that I may purchase or exchange for new couplers, without shipping the speaker to the USA?. I am a Electronic Technician and I have no problems servicing the Model 2 including removing and reinstalling the grill to it's original factory look.

Adrian (8/29/06): Hi Richard I have a couple of questions; Now that the Vandersteen Quatros have become such a success and have obtained great reviews all over the audiophile community are you going to continue future research and development on the Model 2CE Sigs and 3A Sigs or are these speakers pretty much complete? It seems that you have chosen the "active speaker technology" as the technology of choice. Wouldn't a next logical step be to place a class D full range amplifier in a speaker? I would buy that ASAP because that would make life simple (One interconnect and one power wire). I am an eleven year owner of your model 2CE Signatures, Great Speaker. Thank You

Andrew (8/28/06): Richard, thanks for this forum which I find very helpful. I currently power my 3As with an Audio Research VT130 and LS2MkII and am thinking of upgrading to a pair of 3A Signatures or Quatros. Will the VT130 and LS2MkII be adequate for the Quatros? Also, I've gone through the forum and it seems the Quatros are only available for 120v/50Hz power supply. When will you make them for 220v/60Hz electricity supply?

Bill (8/27/06): Hello -I have a pair of 2ce's and a VCC-1 center channel speaker in a home theater setting. I used to have the center channel speaker sitting on top of my subwoofer, but now I have two subs and they are behind the 2ce's, so I need something like a speaker stand for the VCC-1. Any recommendations? Thanks.

Matt (8/26/06): Richard, I have model 2Ce speakers. One woofer has a tear in the surround and was repaired with silicone but plays ok. The other speaker has 2 red lights that glow softly on and off with the music. What does that mean? what would be the cost of refurbishing this model? Thanks

Tony (8/25/06): Can the Quatro's be used with a HT receiver? Or does it require the High-Pass filters to work?

Bob (8/24/06): Recently acquired the venerable Vandy Model 2. Do not have the user manual. Is this item (user manual) available and if so where can I get one?Are there any accessories available to upgrade or enhance the performance level of these fine old speakers? How is the sock removed - I need to clean it. Is the sock replaceable if I feel the need for a new one? Please respond - thanks.

Andy (8/23/06): My pair of 2Ce speakers are serial numbers 71118 and 71119. They are old enough to have come with banana jacks rather than terminal strips. Would it be possible to update the back panels on these speakers with ones with a terminal strip? If so, is it a job I could do myself or would they need to come back to you? I am fairly handy. I've also noted your comments that some banana plugs are too long. As an alternative to replacing the back panels, do you have any recommendations for locking banana plugs that I could re-terminate my cables with that would be the correct length for the jacks in my speakers? Thanks.

Jenny (8/22/06): I just got a new Kenwood seven channel surround sound amp and had my "techie" son in law redo our audio system so that our Vandersteen Stereo speakers are hooked up to the TV along with our Bose surround sound. It's amazing how much better the sound quality is since the Vandersteen speakers were attached. Why would the stereo speakers make such a difference with the surround sound? My son in law is really impressed, and very curious. I don't know how he configured the audio, but whatever he did, it's a thousand times better than it was before. I'd appreciate a response (non technical for me, but Brian would probably like all the details). Thanks,

Luis (8/21/06): I recently bought 2 2wq subwoofers. I like to change my amplifier (aragon 8008) to a 5 channel amplifier Cary Audio Cinema 5. The crossover I have at the present time is a pair of 2kx2. The speakers are Magnepan 1.6.My question is : Do I have to change crossovers? or what are the parameters for cross over use. I looked in your web page and could not find any information. Specification Aragon Carey Audio Power 200 watts at 8 200 watts at 8 400 at 4 350 at 4Imput impedance 22kohms unbalance 44kohms unbalance am very satisfied buying the subwoofers and the main Magnepan but I might to go a different dealer for the amplifier.? Thanks very much

Mike (8/21/06): I have a pair of Model 3As and am considering having them upgraded to Sigs. Two questions... 1) Will all drivers be replaced, or just the tweeters? 2) Will the crossovers be replaced? Thanks

Mick (8/21/06): Have placed an order for a pair of Quatros with Sound Reference in Brisbane. In preparing for their arrival I'm needing to make a few changes to my listening area in regard to power points specifically. Question 1: is there a power switch on the rear of the Quatros? Question 2: Should I leave the Quatros "powered up" continuously. Any other considerations I should account for? My system at present is a McCormack UDP1(Conrad Johnson Edition); Valve Preamp (Sound Reference Design) Valve Power Amps (6550x 4 per mono-block). Strictly 2 channel in this household. Enjoyed the Stereophile review but am wondering what a can of worms Michael Fremer has unleashed with his comments re Wilson MAXX speakers. I'm a long term fan of your speakers having moved from the 2CE signatures to my current 3A's. David Neilen at Sound Reference said I should not raise the issue of power cords with you. Cheers

Anthony (8/18/06): What is the life span of the model 2 Vandersteen speakers? Regards

Albert (8/13/06): My new Quatros are wonderful straight out of the box. My dealer is not close enough to visit and tune them. The manual describes the process of adjusting the room compensation, but some points aren't clear. First, is the first process done with ONLY the left speaker connected? And is the second process done with ONLY the right speaker connected? Is the "test disc" available to end users? If not, what are the frequencies of the 11 warble tones? Do they match the 11 frequencies controlled by the various bands as mentioned in the manual? With answers to those questions, I think I can do this myself. If I screw it up, I can always return the bands to neutral! Thanks.

Chicar (8/13/06): Hi, I'm interesting to have a pair of Quatro Signature after I read a review on Stereophile its article mentions about have to buy a kit with a box including a high pass filter for Pre amp to amp n it cost US$795 for balanced. Is the kit mandatory to install n how to install between Pre n amp, any alternative in the market? Is Quatro is suit for my gear? My gear included power amp ARC VT 150SE,pre amp ARC Ref 2 MK2,all interconnect cables n speaker are XLO unlimited edition. Thx,

Vassilis (8/13/06): Hello Richard, I plan to replace an old pair of infinity with 3Signatures. I use the 2-ch system for movies as well. I am concerned with some remarks made on failures of low frequency driver. Should I reconsider? My electronics are all FM Acoustics, except the amplifier which is Classed Omega. Thanks

Terry (8/10/06): Richard: I presently have the 2Ce Sigs driven by the Rogue Stereo 90 power amp, along with a Rogue Perseus preamp. I have one Model V2W sub, and have been toying with adding a second V2W sub. My V2W is approximately 4 or 5 years old and is as I bought it (no modifications). My question is this: Do I need to worry whether the second V2W is of same or similar age? Thanks,

David (8/10/06): I have a new amp, so I want to try a few settings on my 2W. The WX-2 has four RCA plugs. The top two are white, and the bottom two are red. Do I connect the bottom (red) pair to my preamp? And the white pair to the amp? Thank you.

Joseph (8/8/06): Can you please let me know what the maximum watts consumption is for the powered subwoofer in the Model 5 speakers? I will need to use a step up transformer to get the voltage from 100v to 120v, but I was hoping that the 500 watt model would be enough, as the 1,000 watt models and up seem to have an audible hum. The 500 watt version is completely silent. Thanks.

Kevin (8/8/06): Hello Mr. Vandersteen, After living with subwoofer/satellite systems for the past 15 years I've finally decided to make the move to full range speakers but alas I have no room for them. I live in a Manhattan apartment that's only 11 feet wide. I would like to keep my listening position away from any boundaries for best bass response and depth) but that would severely limit my layout because I have two windows behind my front speakers. I would not be able to incorporate VSM's as front speakers because of the windows and being the classical musician performer as well as listener, I am very much enamored with 2Ce Sigs and two 2WQ subs to have the audio nirvana of two channel music. Plus it's in my budget. I thought if I went with the 1C's(which are plenty big for my Manhattan apartment) I might as well go with the 2Ce Sigs. My sensible side is laughing uncontrollably at my vision and every time I look around my room I say it can't be done. Another option is your VLR-1 which will obviously look more balanced with the room but after hearing the 2Ce Sigs it may become a compromise that would be difficult to accept. If you had a choice to setup smaller speakers where you're listening position was away from room boundaries or having full range speakers set up where you had to place your listening position against a room boundary long side wall directly behind you) what would you do?. I am becoming very stuck in making a decision. Can you help?

Havish (8/9/06): My question is about the tone controls at the back of my 2Ce signatures. Does not setting them flat (say treble at -1 dB) still preserve the time and phase correct nature of the sound? Also, I have felt sometimes that other brands of speakers that have almost flat measured frequency response curves still seem to sound bright. Does this have something to do with them not being time and phase correct? Is it possible that the sound of the tweeter hitting the ear first makes them sound bright? Thanks!

Alp (8/7/06): Hi, I recently purchased a pair of 2ce signatures for my home theater system. They are approximately 5 years old. I noticed different connections for the amps and I was not sure which one to use. Also I am in the process of evaluating and purchasing a surround receiver. What do you recommend, I am seriously considering the Denon avr4806 ci. I am also considering the new Arcam and Rotel. Thanks for the response.

Richard (8/6/06): I am strongly considering buying a pair of 2ce Sigs. One concern I have is the recommended bi-wiring. As you know, speaker cables can be quite expensive these days, and paying for two pair is a significant factor in a buying decision. I understand the advantages, so if I get your speakers I will certainly bi-wire them. No doubt many of the expensive wires are worth the money, but I imagine there are some good lower-cost values out there (just like Vandersteen speakers!). Your typical recommendation on such matters is to go listen to some, but I'm wondering if you have any general comments or recommendations on desirable attributes (or even brands) of lower-cost wires that would make them a good match for your speakers. Also, do you know of or can you recommend some cables that already have spade or O-lugs that work well with your barrier strips? Crimping and soldering are not my fortes.

Eric (8/3/06): I have a pair of 2ce's that were damaged during shipping. You repaired them about 6 months ago. Now one of the speakers has devolped a "popping" or "crackling" sound. It doesn't do it at low volume and at medium volume only with a more bass heavy track. I rarely play music loud and I'm surprised to have developed such a problem. I've narrowed it down and can tell it's coming from the 8" woofer. Can I buy a single woofer and replace it myself? I don't want to ship the speaker across country, for fear of damage, cost and just the fact that I'll be without it for so long. Thanks

Darren (7/31/06): I recently replaced my 1c's with 2ce signatures (new). My room is fairly well treated with the speakers precisely aligned according to the odd dimensions rule and lean back for listening height. With the 1c's I got a great response. However, the model 2ce's have much more range in the midrange. I am hearing a problem with some of the midrange being "over-powering". Such as the mid instruments sound great, but the vocals are being drowned out by it. I read in the manual that this could be an issue with having the speakers close to walls. The speakers are currently slightly toed in (just like I had my 1c's). Do I need to use more toe-in to help with this, or could there be some other acoustic problem I am not aware of? Thank you,

Craig (7/29/06): Hi Richard, My friend owns a pair of 2Ce's and they sound fantastic. I often go to his place just to hear how music I love is SUPPOSED to sound. I am considering getting a pair. I have recently acquired an Audire Otez power amp that has 250W into 8 ohms. Should I be concerned with this much power driving the 2Ce's? Thank you for your reply.

Jack (7/28/06): Since your 5A requires a high pass filter between the preamp and power amp, I assume this eliminates the use of an integrated?

Rob (7/27/06): Richard, Can the composite material base plate on the Vandersteen 5 be replaced and how much would one cost? One of the thread locations is smashed/damaged and the cone can not screw into the base. I would like to replace the whole bottom plate if possible.

Jeff (7/26/06): Thanks for answering some of my questions over the last couple of months. At the end of the day, I purchased your 2ce Sigs. Contrary to Mike's situation on 7/21 (to which I totally relate), I could have afforded the 3's or the Quatros, but frankly I couldn't be happier with my choice. With the sale of my Wilson's, I now have the upgraded version of the same speakers I bought 15 years ago. And, the sale allowed me to buy your speakers, a new cartridge for my turntable, and most importantly, some great new albums to listen to. I also love the look of the basic sock 2ce, but that's gravy considering the joy of listening to Billie Holiday last night on your speakers. If this were a MasterCard commercial...priceless.

Nick (7/26/06): I have finally finished my dream system. It took many years and dollars to get this system after visiting countless dealers and reading dozens of reviews over the years only to end up with the latest hot product. Only problem the music, MIA. I have your 5As with Ayre electronics, Basis turntable, and Audioquest cables in a very good sounding study. When I play my favorite jazz, classical, and some female vocals the systems brings me to tears, it is so good. The performances are as realistic as live and piano sounds like it is coming from the grand in my study. Thank You. In many ways I have the musical enjoyment I had left in 1980 when I sold my 2c speakers to upgrade. My question for you is: some of my favorite music, ie early rock, is better than any previous system I have owned but still not as enjoyable as the best recordings, how can I help the lesser to be more enjoyable? Nick

Wilbur (7/24/06): I bought a cheapo digital voltmeter at Radio Shack to do the M5HP test you describe here. The meter only displays 10ths, not 1000ths of a volt. On one leg, 75k is the proper setting; on the other, 50k. Is it OK to run them that way? I determined the setting by playing a test tone at 1000hz and getting the meter to read 1.0. I then played an 80hz tone and got the meter to read .7.

Stan (7/23/06): Hi - I'm enjoying my 5A's. It's taken a while since I've been able to get the right wire, the right resonance control things for the components, etc. but it's a pleasure. Anyway, I'm using an Ayre V1xe which is 200 watts/8 ohms/side with their K1xe preamp, etc. They have just come out with mono-bloc 300 watts each.? They say that the sound is better from these amps and was just wondering if you'd change to the new amps... Thanks Stan

Randall (7/23/06): I auditioned Quatros this weekend and a speaker of another manufacturer that costs twice as much as Quatros and the Quatros blew the other speaker out of the water. Not even close. If the input impedance of my amp is 100k, what settings can I safely experiment with on an M5HP with 3A Sigs and 2Wqs. I have the cheat sheet, I simply don't want anything to blow up.

Bob (7/23/06): I purchased a pair ov 2C's back in the early 1980's. They still sound good except at times they break in the lower end watching movies and sounds like the bass driver may be bad. Playing music I do not have that problem. I just purchased a new Pioneer Plasma, Denon receiver and Denon DVD. I was wondering if I should build my sound around the old 2C's or start from scratch for HT. Is it even feasible or possible to rebuild these with new drivers and or has the technology changed so much that I am wasting my time with these very old speakers. Thanks in advance.

Bob (7/23/06): Could you tell me how the model 4 sounds compared to the model 3 or 3a? I listen to home theater or classical music. Thanks, Bob

Sam (7/22/06): Richard - first off not to bother you with redundant questions, I read through your entire FAQ last night and I must applaud you for running this feedback forum. The only other manufacturer I know who comes close is Alan Shaw of Harbeth, he is right in there too. Thanks again! not only for your effort but patience too. I am moving from Tannoys (just sold), and Harbeths in another system and love the British sound, but having recently heard you products for the first time, both in nice audiophile setups [one a Heart Surgeon and the other, wouldn't you know - a plumber!!]. I am sold on them. Quite overwhelmed at listening to their phase correct sound, fine mid-range not to mention with the addition of bass - after your designing protocol of no proper music without the foundation of bass. Wow! I have been missing this for 25 years! Also a great thank you to the writer for Audio Critic who did the long article on your speaker line, written so well in fact, seems his conclusions are indisputable. What more can I say. You have a great ally there, as well as Shane Beuttner (sic) of TAS. My question is simple though. My room which is a study is almost 16 feet wide, and almost 14 feet deep. As the right side of the room has a writing table that comes into the room about 3 feet - my listening space is more or less square although the room is technically wider. I noted in reading the FAQ and site materials that the 3 Sigs are guaranteed upgradeable, the the 2Ce Sigs are not, if I read correctly. Do you think then the 3 signatures would be appropriate for my room? This would simplify the delivery of bass, and not possibly mandate 2ce Sigs with additional subwoofers. Do you think the 3's may overload the room? and if only slightly is it possible to roll off the bass so that it may not be so deep. With the upgradeability factor, I am tempted to go for the 3's as they are not vastly larger than the 2's and according to reviewers a much superior listening experience. As I have a 3B SST Bryston, I may add another and bi amp. I have heard your speakers with Bryston SST equipment, their noise floor is the blackest of any amplifier I have heard - on your speakers (2ce sigs, and 3Sigs) they are incredible - especially notable on solo string, piano and string quartet music. Thanks for you time and congrats on your hard work in this forum. Being an entrepreneur myself (bookseller) I know the importance and significance of customers dealing with the 'owner' or in your case the 'designer / manufacturer'. Much appreciated. Sam

Sam (7/21/06): I am pretty well decided on Vandys for my next purchase, am moving from old tannoys.In a personal exchange with an old Vandersteen 2ce owner, he recommended trying, if I had the bucks - the new deqx pre with room correction, speaker correction etc. which I have researched. I am very pleased with the British sound, laid back with excellent mid range, which the Vandys offer along with proper bass, missing from such lines as Harbeth and Spendor. I have heard a pair and want to go for them.? He also told me the Vandersteens would be ideal to usewith deqx as the crossovers are easily accessible - i.e. the speaker posts are right-on the crossover. Could you assist me in this? My choice would be the 2 or 3 sig as my room is not too large, more of a study. 15 by 14 feet, which I suspect the 3/s would overload. Any feedback on this too would be greatly appreciated. I have yet to read the full length of the tech page so please accept apologies if this is a redundant question.

Louie (7/21/06): Hello Richard, My Quatros were delivered in Jun05. This was before the Quatro manual was available. After reading the Stereophile review, I realized that the manual was now available and had my dealer obtain a copy for me. Using the manual I wanted to check and adjust the listening height of my Quatros. The problem that I encountered is that my early Quatros did not come with washers or rear cones. My Quatros came with a set of short and a set of long rear spikes. Since the manual only discuses the height adjustment in terms of washers, I am unable to perform this critical setup. How can I go about purchasing the correct hardware?--Louie PS: I just have to say that these speakers are one of the best purchases that I have ever made. Thanks for designing such a wonderful product.

Mike (7/21/06): After reading the comment by "Chicken" about wood finishes I have to disagree. I have owned many speakers in the last 30 years and not only prefer the sound of my 2CE signatures to anything I have previously owned but I also prefer the look. Wood finishes go in and out of style, require oiling, if marked are very difficult to repair, sunlight can also lift the finish, etc. The sock can be replaced if damaged, is easily vacuumed and is visually non intrusive. My wife says that speakers that look like furniture don't hide the fact that they are speakers and prefers the Vandersteen look (and sound) over anything I have shown her. I think the look of the Quattro sock version in black is even nicer than the 5A. Wish the Quattro or 5A were in my budget.

Joseph (7/20/06): Can you please let me know if the new 'analog switching' amps, like the Nuforce, will work with the Model 5's. I have gotten feedback directly from Nuforce and they state that they can not say whether there would be a problem or not. The technical aspect of this is way above my head, but I have done a 'cut and paste' of their response here..."We usually point the finger back to the active subwoofer manufacturer since we can't tell how the active subwoofer is wired internally. Martin Logan Summit is one such example where ML upgraded the speaker in 2006 to allow for active woofer with amps that have half rail DC offset on the speaker terminal. With so many amps using Icepower module internally (Icepower also has DC offset), I think a lot of active subwoofer manufacturers will have to accommodate this issue." I recently heard the Nuforce and was impressed, plus they won't cause me to take out a second loan on the house;) But I am worried if they would be compatible with the power subwoofer in the Model 5's. If you have any advice, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Randall (7/20/06): Have the M5 HP's changed in the past two years? I just bought a used pair and I was wondering if they are as up to date as a new pair. I am using the M5 with mono-block amps, a pair of 2Wqs and a pair of 3A sigs. The manufacturer says the input impedance of the amps is 100k ohms each. Am I correct I can safely test my system using the M5 set at 200k, 100k, 75k and 50k to determine what sounds best? Can I can also safely perform the digital voltmeter test with the 1000 hz and 80hz test CD you described in an earlier post? Thank you.

Dan (7/18/06): Dan from Inland Empire: Richard I can think of two ways to make your subwoofers work, firstly sample the signal with a computer and make any adjustments necessary or two and more likely preprofile the subwoofer for any dispersant signals ( gross vibrations & frequencies inabilities ) and program these out when ever they occur. Which of these methods have you employed? It is impossible to tell by your rather vague description.

Stephen (7/17/06): Mr. Vandersteen, are there any particular budget cables (<$200.00 for 30ft pair). or what gauge would you recommend going between a Bryston 3bst and your 1C's. I've found a few, but am not sure of the synergy and don't want to waste a lot of money. Audioquest GBC (12awg, 6 conductor), DH Labs T14, ???? Any preferences?

Robert (7/17/06):? Richard First let me Thank You and Richard Hardesty for leading me to the awesome sound that I have found with your products, your article in Widescreen Review is what lead to my trying your product and I have been very pleased since. I?m at the point of upgrading the amplification for my 3A?s, my question concerns vertical bi-amping. I?ve enjoyed Richard Hardesty?s writings in The Audio Perfectionist concerning your speakers and in one of his configurations he had his 3A Signatures vertically bi-amped with a Theta Dreadnaught (One amplifier module driving the Hi input and one module driving the Low input). With the 3A?s and 2Wq combination would you recommend using a single amplifier with 200 watts with bi-wiring or two 100 watt amplifiers in a vertical bi-amp configuration? Also I liked your comments about analog; I started with an older Rega P3 now I have a heavily modified P25. Your speakers really show the differance between digital and analog. Thank You for your time.

Chicken (7/17/06): Since your Quatros Woods are: physically smaller than your 5A's (1/8th less surface area) and have about 1/3 more wood (the surface area reduces at the top of Quatros where the extra wood would be placed) that gives us a 20.5% increase(33% minus 12.5%) coupled with about a 10% increase for manufacture and? material- we get a 30.5% reasonable increase for upgrades in wood choice. All this gibberish means that it would be reasonable for you to charge 1/3 more for wood upgrades from your 5A veneer choices to those offered to a Quatro Wood purchase. Vandersteen speakers have always been known for their superlative sound but have always lacked in the beauty and practicality department. It makes good business sense to make beauty upgrades more affordable because they, in turn, make your products easier to live with visually. More visually appealing products also convey a greater level of taste. "WOW...not only do the sound phenomenal but just LOOK at them- they're beautiful...works of art!" instead of..."Yeah...they sound really good but, would you get a load of those sock things!" Fabric retains fragrance, can't be washed, and can be easily snagged or damaged. The more beautiful wood you send out there- the better you look...period. Think about it. And also, Richard...thanks so very much for giving the world really swell sounding stuff. I appreciate your efforts more than you might ever guess.

Tom (7/16/06): Richard, Recently was told by friends there are upgrades available to my Model 2C's (serials 28290c and 28291c). Is this true and what is the upgrade and cost. Thank you for your great speakers. They have traveled a lot since first purchased in California. Nevada, California again, Key West, Florida, Vienna, Virginia, and now on to South Carolina.

Jim (7/16/06): Richard I bought a pair of Vandersteen model 2 off eBay. they work perfect, but I did not get the jumper so I can run one set of speaker wires or the manual. are these still available threw you or a dealer. I live in Omaha where there is no dealer at this time.

Robert (7/16/06): I've noticed that a pair of Vandersteen Quatro Woods are pictured on a Stereophile blog. They mention that they have 5A Signature tweeters. The products page here lists the Quatros as having 3A Signature tweeters. Have the tweeters been upgraded on the Woods? Which tweeter accompanies the "Woods"?? Is the Stereophile blog correct? Thanks ever so much for your time in advance. Also, it would be very helpful to know which finishes are available for the Woods and their corresponding prices. I only see quotes for 5A veneers and because there is so much more wood on the Quatro Woods I'm assuming that a price increase would accompany their implementation.

Jim (7/14/06): I'm planning a move to South America. Do you make a dual-voltage (or 220v only) version of the subwoofers or Quatros? Thanks

(7/13/06): Yesterday I bought a pair of your speakers, actually I do not have mine yet, but the dealer loaned me a pair. I had gone a bit out of budget doing this and was a bit worried about the response when I got home, but I had to tell you: my wife said, "Do we have to sleep tonight? I need to listen to all of our music. I've never heard it before." Thank you

Pradeep (7/11/06): Hi Richard, Is it possible for you to send me the Service Manual for the 2Wq Subwoofer. I am requesting this because my 2Wq Subwoofer needs to be repaired and it works out to be very expensive to send the 2wq to your factory from India where I reside now. Awaiting a favorable reply. Many Thanks !

David (7/10/06): What is the proper method for bi-wire amplification of the 2CE speakers? Thank you.

Michael (7/09/06): I am looking into a home theater system for a small room. The room will have a two channel set-up and a separate 5 channel set up. So you can imagine that space is a big problem. So I was thinking of a multi channel system consisting of 2-pairs of VM-1 signatures and the Vcc-5 signature center. I was wondering if the VSM-1 signatures would do well as front channels. My room is 12 ft x 15ft.

????? (7/08/06): Hi Richard, If side wall reflections are NOT an issue in the listening room, would you recommend Vandersteen speakers placed facing straight ahead or do you prefer toe-in? Thanks.

Matt (7/08/06): Richard, I've had the pleasure of listening to the 3A Sig at Ayre's sound room - fantastic sound, and at a fair price (but still a bit beyond my current budget). In this forum, I've read that the 2ce Sig is frequently updated, including a "significant" update in Feb 2005. Could you please give a short description of the changes, including the sonic benefits? Thanks,

Brien (7/08/06): Sir, I just purchased a pair of Vandersteen Model 4 speakers. Now I need a owners manual and information on the power requirements of these speakers, especially the low end woofers. Thank you, Brien.

Ron (7/04/06): I have Nagra VPA mono-block amplifiers - rated 50 w/ch. Are they likely to be able to achieve the full performance potential of the 5As? My room is open space with the main listening area 16 feet x 20 feet x 10 feet. Thank you.

Reynold (7/06/06): I recently bought a brand new 2ce signature with SN 57208 here in Jakarta, Indonesia. My components: ARC VT130se,CJ Premier 17ls,Ah Tjoeb cdp, VandenHul the First interconnects and Cardas speaker cables. I have great respect for the 2ce after listening to friends' audio systems with 2ces,thus I sold my Merlin VSMs. My concern: after listening (break-in stage am aware is 150hrs) for 3 days the lack of highs is so severe. I did manage my expectations (not to expect Merlin kind of highs) but it is really very dull, and I doubt if it will greatly improve even with break-in. Need your help, could it be a factory defect?

Joseph (7/06/06): Will the powered subwoofer on the Model 5/5A work fine with 100v/50hz instead of normal US of 120v/60hz or do I need to get a step down transformer? Thanks.

Jeff (7/05/06): I'm considering the purchase of either 3A Sigs or Quatros. Forgive me if you've answered these questions elsewhere, but if so, I didn't see it. On the Quatros, are there any sonic and/or component differences between the sock and wood versions? One dealer said that the wood version incorporated a few enhancements to the components, e.g., to the tweeters. I've only been able to audition the sock version and wonder if, apart from esthetics, there might be other differences for me to consider. On the 3A Sigs, my question relates to room size. My room is 13 by 13 (carpeted), and although I realize that sound quality relates to much more than just size, do you have any rule of thumb on the minimum size space for this speaker? The only other stuff in this room for now is an upholstered chair opposite the speakers, and a component rack to the right of the right speaker. So, with the chair against the rear wall, and the Sigs about 2 feet from the opposite wall, my ears are roughly 8-9 ft. away. I like the "bigger" sound of the 3A vs the 2ce, but wonder if my room might be better suited to a smaller sound. Thanks.

Mike (7/04/06): You're comments about turntables being a higher resolution source than CD triggered my curiosity. Is this because of the limitations (flaws) in the CD format such as pressing quality, error correction, samples rates, etc. or is it a fundamental problem with digital? Since many records come from digital records is it the CD format that is the problem not digital? I like the convenience of digital but wish for a higher resolution format than CD. I am hoping that the highest resolution recording technology exists using digital in the recording studio?

John (7/03/06):? I own and love the 2CE's - I just upgraded my amp to a rotel 130WPC amp, and am very happy with the result, but still come across those who have me second guessing my choice since they have much more power in their systems and claim I need more reserve for the momentary orchestral peaks and operatic peaks and highs in the music I like. My listening room is 16ft x 24 ft. Any advice? Thanks

Dan (7/02/06): Hello Richard, my name's Dan and I'm a long time Vandersteen fan (of the speakers, sorry but we've never met, though my dealer says you're a wonderful guy...). I started with the 2ce and now own a pair of 3A, there have been numerous amplifiers, cables, etc, the usual audiophile nervosa thing... I have noticed that the 3A is quite sensitive to amplification and cables and the best setup I've had was with passive bi-amping ? two channels driven full range each to a different bi-wire post. This was the best sound I've achieved with the 3a by far, even though it was with solid state (and a few years ago). Thanks to a child in the Boston University theatre program (costs a dream system every year) I find myself in possession (yes, legally) of a Yamaha DME32 digital processing engine capable of n-way crossover and user defined filtering. My thinking is (and I know this must have occurred to you) replace all those pesky inductors and capacitors with an 'equivalent' digital filter and quad-amp my beautiful 3As. So, I was wondering if there is any public information available about the crossover curves, driver characteristics, phase vs. frequency, your intentions in the crossover design, etc.? I know I can go in there and measure things, build a spice simulation (well, ask someone to help me), etc., etc. But it seems so much simpler to ask the master. I'd love to hear your thoughts on this. Thanks,

Stefano (7/02/06): Hello, First of all, excuse for my bad English. I'm considering to buy a 2ce Signature, but I'm not sure about the compatibility with my power amplifier, a Conrad Johnson MV55. The room measure 4,5x5,5mt.The sound of CJ and his 45+45w are right for the 2ce? Thanks.

Michael (7/02/06): I am looking to buy an integrated amplifier for my 2ce sig that I bought last December. Currently I am driving them with an av denon (avr 2106).I know that I haven't heard anything from my speakers with this amp but I am already very enthusiastic with their sound. Can you please give some advice on some brands of amplifiers that will make my speakers "sing"? What about valve amplifiers? Can they drive them? My budget is up to 2000$.

Ray (6/30/06): Hello, are there any plans, or could you perhaps be bribed :) to release a speaker model for use with CARA? This is not meant as an endorsement of the software, but would be exceedingly useful to those of us who use it anyway. If not, could you explain why? Thank you.

Tim (6/30/06): Hi Richard, this is Tim. I got to meet and talk to you a few years ago at the Stereo Shoppe in Selinsgrove, PA. I hope that you can get back to visit Dale there sometime in the near future. As for my question, it is regarding the VCC-5. I have seen a picture of the back of the VCC-5, and it looks like it is not bi-wire able. Knowing that this is the recommended center channel speaker for the 3A Sigs and the 5A, I was surprised to see that you cannot bi-wire the VCC-5. I'm just curious as to why this is, given the importance of a center channel speaker to a great home theater setup, and the fact that the 3A Sigs and 5A speakers are bi-wire able. Did you find that there is no benefit to making center channel speakers bi-wire able? Thank you!

Philip (6/30/06): I am looking to buy a used pair of 2ce signature ,the person selling them says they are seven years old did you make the signatures seven years ago? what would be the difference from today's model? other than dust. thank you in advance

Kent (6/30/06): Hi Richard, thank you for your previous response regarding the First Watt F1 (current amp). Nelson Pass wrote this..."If the input to the sub is differential, then you can use both terminals at the output, but since we don't know whether they will reject DC, then we should place a capacitor in series with each so that the sub amplifier doesn't see DC regardless. I don't know the input impedance, but I would guess that10 uF would be enough, and as a precaution, I would turn the F1 on before the subwoofer amp. "Please let me know if you agree with the capacitor, or if you think I should let Nelson know the input impedance, etc. Best Regards, Kent

Paul (6/29/06): Hello, I have lC's, would I gain anything by using 4 conductor speaker wire as I do on the 3A Sigs. I know that the difference would be that the connection on the speaker end would be the same as the connection on the amp end of my 3A Sigs. Wonderful sound, I am enjoying immensely. Thanks.

Craig (6/28/06): Richard, Sorry to bother you with this question but I've run into a dead-end trying to find a PSE contact. I have an opportunity to buy a pair of PSE Studio V's, which I understand you've used extensively, to drive my 2Ce Signatures and I'm trying to find out if anyone is still servicing PSE products. I even tried calling Dean directly using a number I found on the web. I'm nervous about buying a product without knowledge of source for service should I ever need it. Do you know what PSE's status is? or do you know anyone who services these amps? Thanks,

Phillip (6/27/06): I am looking to buy a used pair of 2ce signature's about 7 year old.? Is there a difference to the current model. thank you in advance

Ted (6/26/06): I have a pair of 2Ci'sI bought new long ago and I very happy with them. I have upgraded my system and I am considering upgrading to the 2Ce Sig's. Is it worth it? There is nothing I do not like about about the 2Ci's,so, how do they compare to the 2Ce Sig?

Jeff (6/26/06): In your archived FAQs from 11/1/04, #7, you address bi-wiring. You state that the wires should be the same, not ones separately best for treble or bass. At my Vandersteen dealer, he had Audioquest speaker cables...same "series", I think...but one was marked for treble, and one for bass. Is this incorrect, or are wires from the same manufacturer and series considered ok, even if dedicated to treble or bass? Thanks.

Kent (6/29/06): Hi Richard, I am considering a First Watt F1 amplifier for use with my 2W. F1 is made by Nelson Pass. The F1 is a current amp (as contrasted with a voltage amp). My goal is to try the F1 with both its single-end and balanced inputs. I asked Nelson Pass about using the 2W, and this was his response..."...if the subwoofer input takes its input from the output of the F1, then most likely you will want to use just one output leg for the signal and take the ground from the input ground of the F1, which is pin1 of the XLR or the ground of the RCA connector and also you would need to find out whether the input to the subwoofer amplifier is capacitively coupled, as the balanced outputs of the F1 are both live and at a 13.8V DC potential with respectto ground."Will my 2W be compatible with this amp (I also have M5-HP balanced xover)? If so, will I need to do special wiring to make it work?

David (6/25/06): Hello, I need a little help determining if my 2Wq subwoofer is working properly. My entire system was in storage for a few years and I just set it back up in the same room it was in before. The bottom end seemed very week from what I remembered, so I ran a couple of tests. My main speakers are 2C's and I am using X-2 crossovers. The sensitivity pot is set properly for the 2C's. The subwoofer passed the acid test, the speakers popped when I plugged it in. I used the method you described to check the crossover frequency, using a volt meter and a 1000Hz test tone. When I played the 80Hz tone the meter read .702, so the 33k X,s are a very good match. Here?s the kicker: I used the test method described by Stewart (3/22/06) below:1. Wire the subwoofer and a main speaker to separate speaker outputs on the amplifier. 2. Play a 80Hz test tone alternating between the main speaker and subwoofer. 3. If the proper capacitor is chosen, the main speakers and subwoofer will each have the same loudness. I do not have a Db meter, but the speaker is about 10 times as loud as the subwoofer by my ear. I pulled the bottom of the sub cabinet to make sure there wasn?t a dead animal in there or something equally stupid going on with the woofers, and everything looked fine. Is Stuart?s test valid? Should I send the sub in to be checked, or is this just a case of false memory? Thank you for your help.

Greg (6/25/06): Mr. Vandersteen, I have owned Model 2ci speakers since 1990 and upgraded to 3a Signatures a couple of years ago. At the time I purchased my 3a's, I imagined that my most likely step forward from there would be to add a pair of 2Wq's and high-pass my 3a's. The introduction of the Quatro has complicated things. Can you please describe the advantages (apart from the room equalization) of the Quatros versus a pair of 3a signatures with 2Wq's? I have measured the frequency response of my 3a's with an SPL meter and the bass is relatively linear in my room. My second question is whether the lengths of cables running to the main speakers and the subwoofers should be of the same type and length? Thank you in advance for your time.

Stan (6/24/06): Hi - I just read the Stereophile report on your Quatro. Congrats on the wonderful review. Unless I misread the review, they said it was not only better than the Wilson product, but also better than the 5A's. I just recently (about 5 months ago) got my 5A's. I listened carefully to the 2 speakers and although I think the Quatros are very good, I don't think they are as complete as the 5A's. Do you have any thoughts on this matter?

Jack (6/24/06): Will the 2ce Signature perform alright if installed in my existing wall unit? Each speaker would be in a 17" wide cabinet. Thus, no open space on the sides. I would use vcc-1 center channel under the tv. Best wishes,

Paul (6/24/06): Dear Sir; Can you outline the differences between the 3A and the 3A Signatures? On your upgrade pricelist, you have two prices for what appears to be the same upgrade. Can you elaborate on this difference? Regards,

Jeff (6/24/06): My first adventure into high end equipment 15-20 years ago included a purchase of 2CI's. I loved them. Then I got money, and got stupid, and migrated to Wilson Watt Puppy 5's. Recently, I decided to audition some of your terrific choices, including the 2CE's and 3A Signatures. Brought back fond memories...and now the Wilson's are for sale. So, thank you. My question is somewhat mundane. Back on March 9th, you answered Mark's question about veneers on the 3A Signatures. My dealer didn't know the name of the wood for the pair on display, and told me to check your web site. Neither the site, nor the response to Mark, allow me to determine the wood I saw. To my eyes, it appeared to be light oak...not white oak as your site pictures for the 5As...it's darker than that. I'm sure it's not cherry, so that leaves me with oak, walnut, or maple as possible choices. But, any of those can be lighter or darker. So, how do I determine what's what? Thanks.

Havish (6/23/06): Hi Richard,My question is about speaker break in. When I bought my 2Ce speakers, I was told that they need to be broken in for a certain number of hours. However, I also know that the two speakers are hand matched in the factory to be very close in response prior. If the speakers aren't broken in yet, how can hand matching in the factory guarantee that the speakers will be matched after the break in period as well? Or is the information that the speakers need breaking in a mistake? Could you throw some light on what exactly is happening during the breaking in process and why this does not affect the results of the hand matching done apriori in the factory? Thanks for taking the time to operate this forum. Regards,.

Jonas (6/19/06): Richard, Thanks for continuing to operate this forum. I have another question as I come to the final stages of designing the room that will hold my beloved stereo (5A's, tube pre, SS amp and universal digital player) and a HT setup as well (not yet purchased but will have front projection and 5 channels including the stereo): I have the ability to install dedicated AC lines back to the main panel, how many should I get to accommodate the HT and the Stereo? Also, do think there is any value in "audiophile" grade outlets? Thanks again,

Mike (6/19/06): Hi there, I am in NZ and have a pair of 3a Signatures, a pair of 1c's and the VCC 5.  I am wanting to replace the sock on all speakers with a new color (color for you guys) and am hoping you can send me a) instruction on removing the sock and b) the template pattern for replacements so I can have them ready to swap over. Thanks in advance.

Truck (6/17/06): RE: 5a, Bass EQ and Set-up Procedure. Hello Richard. I have owned my 5a's for a year now, and I enjoy them more and more every day; the only drawback is that my music loving friends have practically moved-in and my wife is threatening divorce. Since I have relocated since my purchase, I have done the set-up procedure on my own according to the instructions in your fine owner's manual. I was wondering why you do not recommend taking a final step in the set-up of the EQ, which would be to take the measurements at the listening position in the aggregate (both speakers playing simultaneously). I am quite certain you have considered this - you seem to have thought of everything else - so I am just wondering why this would not work, or if you consider it a redundant and therefore unnecessary step? Many thanks in advance for you considered reply.

Mauricio (6/14/06): I've recently bought a pair of second hand Vandersteen 1C. They seem to be OK. and 'm very satisfied with them, but I didn't get the stands and the catalogue. I have problems positioning the speakers in order to get the most of them. My rectangular room size is (WxHxD) 3.5mts. X 2.5mts X 5mts, would you give me an advise? I live in Colombia (south America) and I would like to know how to get the stands, which seem to be crucial to obtain the whole sound they can reproduce. When I use them with a subwoofer the sound becomes less natural, so how can I get a better bass response of them? I've made listening comparisons against the Von Schweikert VR-4 of a friend of mine, and despite they are in a different level of price and level, we both, for our surprise, didn't heard the difference they have in price. I thank you in advance for your help.

Steven (6/10/06): Richard, thank you very much for taking the time to review and answer all our questions--I enjoyed reading all the Qs and replies and learned a lot. I've read enough recently to know I want to get a 2Wq subwoofer. I have an Audio Research SP-9 MkII preamp, 2 bridged sons of ampzilla (using "The Bridge" by GAS), and upgraded Dahlquist DQ-10 speakers. (1) Do you think the 2Wq would work well with this system? (2)If I get just one 2Wq to start, do I run speaker wires from the L and R out channel of my bridged amps to the L and R inputs on the back of the 2Wq? (3) Later, if I get another sub, would I just connect the amp L out to L in on one sub and amp R out to the R in on the other sub? (4) You say "FOR MODERATE SYSTEMS THE X-2 WILL BE SUFFICIENT, BUT FOR VERY HIGH PERFORMANCE SYSTEMS A BATTERY BIASED HIGH PASS LIKE THE M5-HP SHOULD BE USED." Do you think there would be a noticeable sound difference if I were to use the M5-HP on my system, or should I just use the X-2?

David (6/10/06): Six weeks ago I had a pair of 2Wq Subwoofers installed in my listening room in my home. I was aware that a break in period was required, but even after the manual instructions, I was not impressed. I also had ordered a X-2 Fixed Crossover which I am waiting for. I just wanted to report that the sound is NOW awesome!! The deep bass is tight with absolutely no hangover (maybe not correct terminology). It just took a little longer to break them in than the manual indicated. Am told that when the crossover arrives the sound will be improved more. Can't wait. I can strongly recommend your subwoofers. I have owned other brands of subwoofers in the 80's and very early 90's and they were not close to yours in the quality of sound. I know you know all this, but thought you might like to hear again. David Glover The Woodlands, Texas

Phil (6/07/06): Would it be acceptable to place the VSM's on 24" stands in the back of the room against the back wall instead of up on the wall? This installation would also require them to be very close to corner placement. I am currently considering 1c's in the front, VSM's in the rear and VCC5 center using a single 2W for my home theater. I do not have a placement to hang them at the same height and spacing on the back wall(this also includes my wifes reluctance to "Hang" speakers in the den!)Also, would it be just as acceptable to use 1C's in the back instead of the VSM's if they would not work close in a corner and/or on a stand? I could probably get the 1C's out a little or the VSM out maybe 6-8 inches.I'm trying to build an economical home theater. It certainly isn't required to be of "Reference" caliber-just good sound. I have a large opening leaving the right side of the den which is handicapping placement. One last question, I'm currently using 3a Sigs and a pair of 2Wq's in my 2 channel room. I was considering switching to the Quattro's for ease of placement and space saving. Would this be a move sideways or an improvement in sound?

William (6/03/06): Richard,I need to order a new manual for my 2Ce's...(How do I do that?)I also lost my soundanchor spikes in the move, can I get them from you as well?Thanks,

Clay (6/02/06): Dear Richard, I have enjoyed a pair of 2C loudspeakers for years. I am about to upgrade my amplifier to a Rotel integrated amp. I have the opportunity to add a Vandersteen 2W subwoofer to this system. Will the sub work as it is intended with the Rotel and 2C's? Is extra equipment or a special hookup required? Thanks and keep up the great innovation.

Bill (5/31/06): Richard, I realize this does NOT fall in the frequently asked question category, but I need some help. You did answer this question when it was much more general back in February, but it has progressed since then. It's about running a pair of 5s in balanced mode with Pass Aleph 1.2s. Here's the exchange I've had with Nelson at Pass recently. Thanks for your help, Bill Mr. Pass,I had a pair of Aleph 2s that were driving a pair of Vandersteen 5s. Because of the crossover with the Vandersteen and the Input Impedance for the Aleph 2s when balanced was, standard 20 K ohm and inverted 5 K ohm, I was running them single-ended. Is the Input Impedance for the Aleph 1.2s the same as the Aleph 2s and is there a way I can run them balanced? Thanks for your help, Bill William Togno 2720 Russell St Berkeley, CA 94705 (415)299-9659 --- Nelson Pass wrote: You can buffer the input to the Aleph 1.2, or you can adjust the values of the crossover to accommodate the impedance. If the filter is passive, that means multiplying the values of the filter parts by 4. Of course you can just hook it up and it will run - I have customers who did that and were happy. best, np Mr. Pass, Sorry for confusion, but I'm only slightly above a novice when it comes to electronic. I was a music lover first, who picked up a few things over the years. I got this response from Richard at Vandersteen; HELLO BILL, YOU MUST CHECK WITH PASS LABS AND MAKE SURE BOTH LEGS ARE THE SAME. SOME OF THE PASS LABS ARE NOT TRUE BALANCED LIKE 5K ON ONE LEG AND 20K ON THE OTHER LEG. THIS IS VERY DANGEROUS FOR THE 7 INCH MID BASS DRIVER. PASS LABS WILL MAKE YOU A CUSTOM HIGH PASS BECAUSE OURS WONT WORK. Running them in balanced mode is ideal, but if this is too much work it's not a problem. I just loved the Aleph 2s and thought the 1.2s would be great for the Vandersteen 5s. Maybe I'll just compromise and run them single-ended. Thanks for your time, Bill From Nelson Pass We don't make a network for the Vandersteens, but if Richard will release the schematic to you, I can point you to the correct values. best, np Sorry for the length, but that's where I am. It would be great to be able to run them balanced, but like I mentioned if this is just too much for the two of you maybe I'll run them single-ended. Thanks again,

Paul (5/31/06): I'm running a pair of 2Ce Signatures with a single 2Wq sub. The system sounds very good with the cables I made from AudioQuest bulk cable ($3/foot and I'm using two pairs on each side to bi-wire) and terminators but I've been very impressed with BEL P-1 interconnects and will probably upgrade to BEL speaker cable for the 2Ce's well. I'm inclined to order two pairs of the BEL S-12 cables rather than a single set of the heavier gauge S-24s and a pair of jumpers but my Vandersteen dealer says that he and everyone he knows does the latter so he can't loan me S-12's to listen to. If a single pair of S-24s with jumpers works well with his Model 5s should they work well for my 2Ce Signatures? That seems to run contrary to your general recommendations. The cost is about the same either way. I think that you have some experience with BEL cables - do you have a recommendation for me? Also, is it critical to run the same cable to the sub or can I get by with my homemade cables? I could end up spending over $1000 on speaker cables if I get all BELs so any advice you can give as to priorities would be appreciated.

David (5/30/06): Dear Richard, I am currently using a pair of 2Cs with a single 2Wq. My amp?s input impedance is 49k and I am using a 50k X-2 crossover that is an excellent match. I need to replace the amp and the new one is a tube / transistor hybrid with an input impedance of 420k. I spoke to my dealer about a new X-2 but was informed that they only go up to 200k. He offered me the option of using the active crossover from the Model 5?s, but my system is very modest and a passive crossover like the X-2 is fine for me. Is it possible for me to simply wire a 4700pf WonderCap or KimberKap in the signal path? Will this give me a crossover point at 80hz, or am I over simplifying? Any help or advice you can give will be greatly appreciated. Thank you very much.

Dan (5/30/06): Hi Richard, When an upgradeable pair of 2CE's are made into signatures, are they of the present day standard or of the original late 90's standard. Thank You.

Craig (5/29/06): Hello Richard, can you recommend a way to add Quatro/Model 5 type room correction to our 2Wq's? Or much better yet, do you offer such? Thanks again for all you do.

Gabriel (5/28/06): "USING ADAPTERS ON A BALANCED HP5B WILL NOT WORK CORRECTLY. I'M SORRY TO SAY THE MP5B CAN NOT BE MODIFIED TO SINGLE ENDED." Is this statement true of the converse? Can I use an XLR to RCA adapter on my XLR amp to convert it to single ended and use the single ended M5-HP?

Richard (5/27/06): I recently purchased two used 2Wq subwoofers and M5-HP balanced high-pass crossovers. On 3/22/06 you said on this Technical Information page that the balanced filters would not work correctly with RCA/XLR adapters on my single-ended cables and electronics. Subsequently I traded crossovers with a gentleman who had single-ended M5-HP crossovers but needed balanced M5-HP crossovers. I set the impedance of the single-ended M5-HP crossovers using a multi-meter, 1kHz test tone, and the method you described in your response on this page to Stuart on 3/22/06.I just played "Ballad of the Runaway Horse" from the Rob Wasserman CD "Duets." This cut, which features Jennifer Warnes singing and Wasserman on upright bass, has been recommended to me for speaker setup. However, there seems to be little difference in the volume of Wasserman's bass regardless of whether the subwoofers' sensitivity and contour controls are at their lowest or highest settings on both subwoofers. To complicate matters, I moved recently and I'm not yet familiar with the sound of my stereo in the new room (approximately 12' wide by 22' long by 8' high). So I tested the subwoofers using the 31.5Hz track on Stereophile first test CD. With the test CD, I could definitely distinguish the bass volume and quality differences as I adjusted the sensitivity and contour controls from their lowest to highest settings. Still, the difference wasn't as much as I expected and I'm wondering if I damaged the subwoofers' internal amplifiers by using the subwoofers with the balanced crossovers and RCA/XLR adapters for a week while I was waiting for the single-ended crossovers to arrive. Can you recommend a test that I can do at home to verify the subwoofer amplifiers are working correctly? Thanks,

Randy (5/26/06): I don't believe everything I read, so I figured I'd ask you. On a web page a gentleman says he runs his 2Wqs with NO X2 or anything else between the amp and the preamp. He said the sound is great and he has been doing so for several months with no adverse concequences. What is the worst thing that could happen trying this? Why should we not do it?

David (5/25/06): I'm confused about the M5-HP. I thought it was only for Quatros and 5As. I have 3A Sigs and 2Wqs. What is an M5-HP and will it work with my system? How much is one in a balanced set up. Thanks.

Ryan (5/25/06): Just bought a pair of used 1C's from somebody who upgraded to the 3A's. He included the stands but no spikes. I have carpeted floor and would like to add some spikes to the stand. What threaded size spikes do I need to buy, and does your company sell spikes or should I go to a 3rd party? Also, the guy did not include the mounting hardware to screw the stands onto the speakers. What size bolt do I need to correctly attach the speakers? Thanks, I love your product!

Dan (5/24/06): Hi Richard, I own a pair of 2ce sigs. I'm driving them with a high quality "class A" 250 watt amp. I listen at low to moderate volume. I also use a powered sub crossed over at 85hz. The power recommendation for the sigs is significantly lower than 250. To me, the sound is wonderful and I don't want to change a thing. But are my sigs in grave danger? Thanks.

Paul (5/22/06): Hi Richard, This is Paul following up on the question I posed on 2/24 having to do with lack of bass in my system. I have an update: much to my surprise it was my Acurus DIA100 passive preamp integrated amplifier that was limiting my system. It simply could not drive the 2Ce Signatures to anywhere near their potential. I tried a pair of Odyssey Stratos Monos with Odyssey Tempest preamp and the sound improved noticeably. Then I found used BEL 1001 Mk V amp and PSE HL-1 preamp and WOW - I now have rich, detailed bass. While all rooms introduce sonic anomalies, particularly at low frequencies, the room was not the primary problem with my system. Before I got my hands on the BEL I also bought a used 2Wq which I will have by the end of this week. That may be overkill but I am eager to experiment with it, and if it's anywhere near as impressive as the 2Ce Signatures I suspect that it would be very difficult for me to part with it. Thank you for dedicating your mind, ears, and hands to creating products delivering truly exceptional sound reproduction and value.

Jason (5/19/06): I have a pair of 3a with a stereo pair of 2wq subwoofers and I'm using the balanced M5-HP variable cross-over. My main amp (Krell KAS200s) has an impedance of 47K, so I set the switches to 100K. I also tested one setting up and down from there as recommended and found I liked the 75K setting best in my room, mainly because it gave a bigger bass punch. I further experimented with the 50K setting and found that while the sound was less balanced, it seemed to deliver even more bass, particularly on movies. I spend more time watching movies these days than listening to music (which is a change from when I bought these). I was wondering if using a setting 2 levels away (50K) from the amp?s impedance is ok or if system damage could result. What about 3 setting away (33K)? Is there an alternative method to increase the bass output (bass volume?) without switching to the V2W? Thanks

Kent (5/19/06): Hi Richard. I tried moving the M5-HP crossover up and down one setting. I most like the 10k ohm setting, which is one down from my amp?s stated input (Ayre V-3 / 20K ohms in balanced). This setting appears to improve both bass quality and overall integration. It also appears that this setting requires less gain from the 2W to achieve proper balance. I'm the kind of guy who likes to understand how and why things work. Will please explain to me what changes occur to the signal or phase when set at 10K (vs 20K), and why the sound is improved (and also seems louder)? Thanks

Kevin (5/18/06): Hello Mr. Vandersteen, I purchased 1Cs last year and love them. Do you have any plans for a smaller bookshelf speaker, or a smaller floor standing model with a smaller footprint? I'd like to purchase speakers for my bedroom. Thanks

Rob (5/18/06): Richard, What finish do you use on your Model 5/5A? I purchased a used pair of cherry veneered 5's and want to have them re-veneered (small dings, scratches, etc.) and really like the finish that is on the existing veneer. Thanks

Rob (5/18/06): Richard, If gluing veneer over the existing veneer is a bad idea I take it you actually pull the old veneer off when you re-veneer speakers. What is an estimate to get both speakers veneered new (cherry) as part of a 5 to 5A update? Thanks

David (5/17/06): I have a pair of 5's which I have worked very hard to get positioned such that sound is optimized (to my ear anyway). I have the 11 "pots" on the bass contour panel all set to "straight up". I plan to be in this house for only another year and really do not want to pay someone $300-400 to come out and adjust the contour. Is there ANYTHING a person can do by ear that will be of benefit in this regard during an interim period? It would seem that with 11 settings, the permutations for finding the perfect setting by ear would be daunting, but is there any chance of damage from making adjustments without measuring equipment?

Kent (5/17/06): Thank you Richard for your previous response. Please also clarify: With your M5-HP balanced crossover, if I adjust the settings to the next higher or next lower impedance, what does that do to the curve? Does one setting move roll off point to a higher frequency, and the other down? BTW: I love what your crossover does to improve SQ of midrange (by taking low-frequency burden off speakers / amp). Thank you again.

Gregg (5/17/06): RICHARD, FIRST OF ALL I WANT TO TELL YOU I WAS ONE OF YOUR EARLY CUSTOMERS BACK IN 1978. I PURCHASED A SET OF MODEL 2C'S FROM YOU VISITING A FRIEND ANTHONY MOTTO WHO AT THE TIME WORKED FOR INTEL, A START UP COMPANY AT THE TIME. YOU HAVE BEEN MORE THAN KIND THROUGH THE YEARS REPAIRING THE SPEAKERS FROM TIME TO TIME WHEN I PLAYED A POORLY RECORDED RECORD AND POPED THE VOICE COILS. I HAD THEM IN STORAGE FOR AROUND 10 YEARS NOW, FINALLY CONNECTED EVERYTHING BACK UP A FEW MONTHS AGO AFTER RETURNING FROM A EUROPEAN TOUR WITH THE BAND I'M IN AND CAN'T TELL YOU HOW MUCH I MISSED THE CLARITY OF THOSE SPEAKERS. I PLAYED PINK FLOYD MEDDLE AND THOUGHT DAVID GILMOUR AND ROGER WATERS WERE SITTING ASIDE ME IN THE STUDIIO LAYING DOWN TRACKS.HERE COMES THE SAD PART. I THINK THE SILICON ON THE OUTSIDE WENT BAD DUE TO EXTREME HEAT OR COLD BEING IN MY WAREHOUSE ALL THOSE YEARS AND THEY ARE FLUTTERING. IS THERE ANYONE I CAN TAKE THEM TOO I CAN TRUST IN PITTSBURGH, PA? OR SHOULD I SEND THEM OUT TO YOU. I REALLY MISS THEM AND WANT TO ENJOY MY RECORDS AGAIN IN BETWEEN TOURING. PLEASE CHECK OUR WEBSITE OUT TOO. GOOGLE THE CYNICS OR GET HIP RECORDS. THANK YOU AND LOOK FORWARD TO YOUR RESPONSE. GREGG KOSTELICHCEO GET HIP RECORDSGUITARIST FOR THE CYNICS.

Bob (5/17/06): I have purchased a VCC-1. S/N 2223. I assume I should set my Harman Kardon AVR-635 receiver to "small" for this speaker? Is this correct? ( I am using it with a pair of 2C's I purchased on 3/84, S/N 8462c/8463c. They are still working fine.) Until I can afford a Vandersteen sub or two, I will be using my HK 200 watt subwoofer with the HK satellites to complete a 5.1 system.

Roger (5/16/06): Hi Richard, I ordered a pair of 5As back in March and am looking forward to receiving them sometime in the next month or so. In a previous post you mentioned that the standard power cords were fine, and that aftermarket power cords could change the sound of the 5As to something other than you intended. I would like to know your thoughts about using surge protectors/power conditioners for the 5A subwoofer amps. I'm not looking to alter the sound of the speakers, but I would like to provide surge protection for the subwoofer amps. Thank You.

Moby (5/16/06): Hi Richard, Moby here again. I found my balanced crossovers (Model 5's)set 4 levels to high being I upgraded my amp and never re-set the crossovers. YIKES! How can I tell if I have damaged the speakers. The midrange is very hard to hear. It's there but sounds like it's in the back ground. If I can't afford to upgrade them to 5A's what are my options? Also I have the shipping bases/pallets but can't find the boxes. Can I purchase new boxes if I need to ship the speakers to you? Thank You.

John (5/16/06): Another question about the o-lugs, does the material make any difference, ie. gold plated, or just any standard #10 o-lug(usually looks like tin alloy) sound fine? What about contact preservative like pro gold or similar?

Moby (5/15/06): Hi Richard, I have a pair of early model 5's powered by a Classe CA150 matched to a Classe CP60. I have gone through the setup many times over and have made all the obvious changes but they still are very very bright. Hard to listen to voice level frequencies. What should my path to warmer sounding speakers be and how do I know if I have damaged the mid drivers somehow? Can I change the crossover roll off? I currently have them @ 50 Ohms should I try changing these? Also I have been told the CA150 is a bright sounding amp to start with so should I look to invest in another amp? Thank You, Moby

John (5/15/06): I have read the posts about your use of barrier terminal strips and agree with you. What kind of o-lugs do you suggest, electronics stores seem to carry low quality o-lugs. Your barrier strips look like molex products and I was hoping to find a matching o-lug from molex - but no luck. John

Chris (5/14/06): I am currently living in an apartment where I have less space and I must keep the volume relatively low. I want to consolidate my gear and build a home theater system. I'd like to use my 2Ce's and a 2Wq sub. I also have bi-amped tube amps and a tube stereo pre-amp that even when the volume turned all the way down, the music is still too loud. So, my question is, since I don't have room to put out all my tube gear and I am willing to part with my stereo tube pre-amp, is there a HT receiver that you are aware of that will work with the 2Wq or can you think of a better way do this? Thanks

Jeff (5/12/06): Richard: I read on an internet site of running your sub without the x-2 filter with full range speakers. The person claims improved sound but the sub could be damaged. Could you comment? Jeff

Theodore (5/12/06): Thank you for the quick reply ,The mac ma2275 does have pre-out and amp-in. It uses 4 KT88s in the amp section. That is obviously 1/2 the number a pair of quicksilver mono's or mac 2102 amps use. My question is this - in your vast experience with the 5a's have you found a 75w/channel amp running a/b with the kt88's to have enough power to successfully run the 5a's at low/mod volumes. Do 8 KT88's do better at low volumes than 4??? Otherwise i will not pack up my 90lb integrated for the trip to the local dealer. I never listen loud - usually low volumes. Looking for a very warm and relaxing (most high end systems (i have owned them too) give me severe listener fatigue after 1/2 hour) amp to pair with the 5a's. Vocals and jazz. In ss many suggest higher powered amps also sound better at low volumes. I just want you expert opinion on tube amps with the va's. If you feel 75w is not sufficient i will buy a pair of higher powered mono-blocks (quicksilver) or the mac 2102 100/channel with 8kt88s. The integrated would go great with 2ce sigs in my office too. Thanks again, Theodore

Michael (5/11/06): My name is Michael, and I don't yet own a pair of Vandersteen speakers but having heard them at a friend's house I am very interested now. I am currently doing a lot of online research. Since my space is rather limited, I'm focusing on the VLR & VCC speakers and if I might make a comment, it seems that the majority of questions on this forum are related to these speakers, particularly in reference to home theater. Maybe if the website had more info about this topic, it might answer many of those questions. For example, it could include a section on recommended placement / mounting height of these speakers in a typical HT room, a table listing the differences between similar models, as well as more pictures of the speakers, finishes, and relative sizes next to each other. Also, since many people seem to be purchasing your speakers used, it would be very helpful to have a table of serial number ranges and dates of production. It may be beyond the scope of this website, but some type of certification program, or even a "recommended used dealers" page might be helpful for those who steer clear of eBay-type sites and hence may never hear a Vandersteen speaker as a result. Finally, I am also interested in knowing a little bit more about where the company is headed in the future. While the speakers have a legendary following, to be sure, it also seems as if the focus is on 2-channel / stereo audio rather than HT. I have no problem with this at all - I still prefer my vinyl setup to my HT setup - but that may be precisely because HT speakers are so much harder to configure correctly. These are just my impressions from visiting the website and reading online reviews about Vandersteen speakers. Thank you for your time.

Theodore (5/9/06): I have 3a sigs and am very seriously considering the upgrade to the 5a's. Would my McIntosh ma2275 integrated tube amp at 75w/channel be sufficient? It is an all tube design. I never listen at loud levels, usually low levels. Room size 15x23ft. I have read many recommending tube amps such as the quicksilver's but no comments on mac tubes. It is a 5 hour drive to my nearest authorized dealer and I would be willing to bring the amp unless you feel it is not a good match. Thank you,

Ray (5/9/06): Hi Richard, I own 5's and 5A's currently the 5's are more desirable with my present decor because the bottoms are cherry, what I want to do is swap out all drivers, crossovers and powers supplies from the 5As that are all black. Thanks....

Carl (5/9/06): I have a pair of 1c's (love 'em). I'm starting to look into tube amps (with little knowledge so far) and wonder what I should know.? In particular, what about "single-ended" amps which have low power output? Any limitations or restrictions I should know about?

Kent (5/13/06): Kent - I own a Vandersteen 2W and Vandersteen M5-HP balanced crossover. Is it possible to change the crossover frequency for either or both of these units? I would like to try my system with less lower-mids coming from the 2W. My goal is to lower the crossover point to somewhere between 45 - 60Hz. Currently my crossover is set to the amps specified input of 20K ohms. Thank you.

Phil (5/5/06): Richard,I recently purchased two used 2Wq subwoofers and M5-HPB balanced high-pass crossovers on audiogon. On 3/22/06 you said on this Technical Information page that the balanced filters would not work correctly with RCA/XLR adapters on my single-ended cables and electronics. Subsequently I found a gentleman (Kirk) on audiogon would had recently purchased used Quatros with single-ended M5-HP crossovers. Kirk needed balanced crossovers so we agreed to trade. The single-ended crossovers just arrived today and I noticed the decal on the crossovers says "Model M5-HP High-pass Filter (100Hz)." The 2Wq literature talks about an 80Hz crossover but I don't remember whether the decal on the balanced crossovers said 80Hz or 100Hz, and Kirk is currently out of town so he can't check. Will the 100 Hz single-ended crossovers I received in trade work with my 2Wq subwoofers? Will the balanced crossovers I sent to Kirk work with his Quatros? If not, what is the approximate cost for the factory to change the crossover points on our crossovers? Thanks, Richard!

Rob (5/4/06): Hi, I have an opportunity to buy a used pair of 5's or a new pair of Quatro's. The dealer has the Quatros and a private individual has the 5's so its impossible to really compare the two - different electronics, rooms, etc. Any advice you can give on the differences between the two sonically beyond the more powerful bottom end of the 5's would be appreciated. I wonder if the latest engineering solutions that went into the Quatros are enough to offset the design of the original 5's.

Francisco (5/4/06): Dear Mr Vandersteen, I am using a pair of 5A's with balanced crossover. I would like to test a single ended set-up. Is it OK to use the BAT single ended to balanced adapters? Regards.

Dave (5/3/06): I would like to use a pair of VSM-1 speakers for the rear in my 5.1 system (2Ce Signatures f-l/r, VCC-1, V2W). They would be mounted on a brick wall that has a fireplace (brick, marble mantel) 5 feet wide that protrudes 10" from the brick wall. Can they be used in this physical environment? Thank you.

Curtis (5/3/06): Richard, are you working on automatic bass adjustment for the room like some other manufactures? I am particularly interested if it some day will be available for the Quatro or 5A.

Bill (5/2/06): Richard, I have heard rumors that the wood Quatro's do not sound as good as the normal grille wrap version. Could you elaborate on this? I find them very elegant and am considering them but its a lot money for less performance.

Kyle (5/2/06):I bought a pair of 2c's from my boss. I was in love with them the first time I heard them but I couldn't afford the rest of his system. I need to buy a a/v receiver for these speakers and was wondering if you could give me a name of one that it inexpensive and would do these wonderful speakers justice? Thank you for your time.

Bill (5/2/06): Hello, I'm interested in purchasing 2wq subwoofer. I currently use JMlab micro utopia be, which has limited bass output (3dB@50Hz and 6dB@45hz). Given this limited bass response, would the speaker still integrate well with 2wq subwoofer? From reading Audio-Perfectionist journal, it mentioned that 2wq can only be used with full-range speakers. Thank you.

Peter (4/26/06): Hello--how do i replace my woofer/driver of my model-1b? again, thank you for your assistance!

Carry (4/25/06): Hi Richard, Are you familiar with the spectron remote sense cables, any comment? Just ordered 3a sigs to replace my aging 2cs thanks.

Eddy (4/24/06): I have a home theatre, the left and right front speakers are 3A Signature, the centre is VCC-1, I am using a home built 15 inch sub woofer. The whole system really rocks and sounds great, however the center speaker vcc-1 sounds a little thin, (insufficient or no oooomph) compared to the rest, my processor has a pre amp output for 2 center channels, would you suggest purchasing another center or have you any other ideas that could help. I am also limited to space, I only have room for 2 VCC-1 centers. Thank you, hope to hear from you shortly.

Bill (4/24/06): I am buying a used pair of 2c speakers. these were originally purchased in 1981 at Take Five Audio in New Haven CT. when asked about serial #s original owner said the numbers were hand written on the outside of the box. the #s were either s or 5 632c & 633c. does this sound legit? did you not put serial #s on the plate in 81? how can I order new socks and is there any easily installed upgrade to the 2c to enhance performance like the ci or ce? I am really looking forward to when they arrive to finally be able to listen to a Vandersteen in my home.? Thank you

Rico (4/23/06): Used or new? How about discussing the merits of each? Say, for instance, that a certain prospective buyer absolutely LOVES the sound of the 2CE Sigs. Used pairs (with stands!) can be had for anywhere between 800 and 1200 dollars (plus shipping) which is tempting for those of us who get off on finding a bargain. On the other hand, you and your posse appear to be hell bent on constantly upgrading every speaker in your line, especially the beloved model 2. Besides the obvious warranty and local dealer support issues, can you make a convincing case for buying new? Just thought I'd throw this question at ya, since there just might be a lot of us in this same situation. Sincerely, Rico.

(3/22/06): This is just a suggestion: In setting up 2w or 2wq subwoofers, the user has to select the proper crossover capacitor to use between the pre-amp and power amp. If one knows the input impedance of the power amp, this can be calculated using c= 1/(2*PI*R*80) where R is the input resistance of the power amp and PI=3.14. Unfortunately, the input resistance of the power amp is often not published, or even if published, the published value is often not accurate. The input resistance of the amp cannot be easily measured (a multi-meter will not work). An an alternative to determining the right capacitor I suggest the following: 1. Wire the subwoofer and main speakers to separate speaker outputs on the amplifier. 2. Download and burn a test tone cd containing an 80Hz test tone ( available from http://www.realtraps.com/test-cd.htm ) 3. Play the cd alternating between the main speakers and subwoofer. 4. If the proper capacitor is chosen (with the sensitivity/db pot in the back of the subwoofer properly set), the main speakers and subwoofer will each have the same loudness. You could use a dB meter to determine loudness, but the ear is really sufficiently accurate.

John (3/19/06): I am disappointed in the physical connection provided by the standard IEC power plug and by amplifier speaker cable connections. Neutrik powercon power connections and speakon speaker connections look impressive. Any opinion on these compared to IEC and spade connections?

(3/16/06): This is not a complaint, and I really don't want to give any more information at this point, but I need one question answered. I have a pair of 5A's, love them. What piece of equipment does a dealer need to use to properly set up a pair of 5A's, to properly set the bass, etc.? Thanks.

Larry (3/16/06): Hi I have a pair of Model 2's I bought in about 1979. You've done some work on them over the years to keep them in good repair. Now, I think I've blown a woofer on one. Do I have to ship one or both speakers back? Can I just remove the raw speaker and send it in to save shipping, or can it be reckoned locally (in Houston) and maintain anything like balance?? Thanks for a wonderful sound

Jacques (3/16/06): Is it correct that there is no input for RCA cables on the Quatro? If it was the case that there was such an input at the speaker end, I could have utilized the high-pass facility on my NAD Masters Series M3 integrated amp. I was informed by the distributor that I will have to buy a filter, so that the low frequencies may be filtered at the speaker end. Does the speaker not have such an internal facility? Is there no way I can still employ the high pass facility on my amp, feeding the internal amp in the speaker directly by means of RCA cable?

Randall (3/16/06): Hello Richard! I have a pair of 2C's that I have enjoyed a lot. What would be the best upgrade path to improve these to 5.1 for movies? should I continue to use the older 2C's for front speakers and fill in the other spots? Or should I buy a new front pair of 2CE's and move the older ones to the rear?

Dave (3/15/06): Just saw the Quattro-wood pics, quite good looking...but, won't the enclosure inherently "box" the sound? I truly love the open, airy sound of our 3A Sig's and it seems that even the 5s have the upper register drivers essentially hanging in space.

Peter (3/15/06): Hello Richard, this is Peter and I have two questions for you. The first is related to your comments on the pre-amp volume control. You say that with it at the 12:00 position it will be the onset of clipping on most amps. I'm a little surprised that it would occur so soon, especially since some audiophiles think the "sweet spot" for volume controls is 10:00 to 2:00, but more specifically I was wondering if you would say this for my components; 3A Signatures being driven by Audio Research LS25 Mk II and a Classic 60? The second question is my system is in a relatively small room (the speakers see 13'x14'x7' due to a partial wall, though it is actually 17'x14'x7') and some folks on Audiogon and Audio Asylum have said the 3's are too much speaker for the room and 2's would sound better. I'm not sure I agree since I upgraded from 2Ci's, but I was wondering if the Quatro's would be a better choice? I will say I had bass problems, but I solved the worst of them with a single 2Wq. Thanks for your time and keep up the great work!

Ron (3/14/06): I bought a pair of your 1B speakers back in 1990 and still love them to this day! I use them in conjunction with a NAD 7240 receiver and CD player...but here's my question: I'd love to play along on guitar with my son (on his separate combo amp); right now his amp only has one line-in and we're not planning to upgrade his until next Christmas. If I play mine on low volume do you think it would be possible/all right to run it thru my system? I don't know that much about transparency, impedance, etc. and am looking for some technical guidance. Thanks

Bill (3/13/06): Hi Richard, I have been looking for new speakers for some time. Research and experience over the past years has kept me interested in Time Coherent designs but I have a few questions. The B&W 800 series have stepped baffles, low diffraction, first-order crossovers, aerodynamic magnet behind the midrange to deal with internal diffraction, and other similarities with Vandersteen but why do they sound so different? Your speakers seem to have more in common with my present Meadowlarks, do you agree? Please clarify these issues for me.

Glenn (3/13/06): Richard: I have the model 5As with the Quicksilver V4 amp, and the PSE preamp. I am currently using the audioquest viper interconnects. I am thinking about 'upgrading.' As I follow the signal to the speakers, I notice the wire between your crossover and my amp. What is the (approximate) current audioquest equivalent of that wire? Perhaps this is an unanswerable question, please excuse me if it is. If my upgrade wire is superior, how would I replace the current wire from the crossover to the amp?? Thanks,

Keith (3/13/06): Richard, I have an old set of Vandersteen 3s. They have had none of the upgrades, I love them now and can only imagine how good they would sound with two upgrades. What would the major differences be between what they sound like now and what they would sound like after the two upgrades. My other question is, i am running a McIntosh system Model 2155 amp, it puts out 150 watts per channel, I know have my speakers on the 4 ohm outputs, but have had people tell me they would sound better with 8 ohms put in them. What is your take on this? My speakers clearly say 4 ohms, but friends have told me that because I am running a McIntosh system that the 8 ohms would work better. Please help me with this dilemma.

Ian (3/13/06): Richard - I am enjoying my 5As (purchased new before the end of 2005). I enjoy vinyl and well recorded CDs. However my current amplification is now showing its limitations. I am investigating replacement amplification (pre- and power). Although I appreciate that you have been reluctant to publicly discuss preferred amplification, what recent product experience has revealed the true potential of these great speakers? Yes, I will work with my dealer, but your input is particularly of interest.

John doe (3/12/06): Do you have any plans to offer the Model 1 or 2 in wood cabinet albeit at a higher price?

Allen (3/12/06): Hi Richard from a fellow Pa. boy. I'm looking to buy a pair of used 1C's because that's all I can afford. The owner gave me the serial numbers and I was hoping you could tell me how old they are? He is not the original owner so all he and I have to go by are the serial numbers. They are 64902c and 64903c. Thanks Richard and continued success.

Philipp (3/10/06): Hello Mr. Vandersteen! I am writing from Vienna/Austria. I want to say thanks for a great speaker. Listening to a pair of 2ce signature is really stunning. Europe's loudspeakers are all the same. I had a pair of B&W 803D for three months and I was not happy with them. The 2ce signature produces an impressive soundstage. The music just flows I am really satisfied know. It's a pity that Vandersteen is in fact not really present in Europe (especially in Germany and Austria). Another question: do I have a warranty for my knew babies?? My other equipment: Arcam FMJ Amplifier and CD-Player. Thanks for the opportunity to get a pair of great loudspeakers to Austria!

Dave R. (3/09/06): Hi Richard, Thank you for answering my Q on 2/22/2006, re: early 1b's. I am planning to purchase 2ce signatures, a v2w, and use the "early" 1B's as side surround speakers. Now all I need is rear speakers. I would like to use vsm-1 for this purpose, but wall mounting poses a problem. Can they be mounted on stands, and if so what kind? Any other suggestions would be appreciated. Thank you..

Tom (3/09/06): All of the info I've been able to find regarding your subs and how to hook them up refer to the crossover between the pre-amp and receiver etc. I'm trying to find out if they can be hooked up to just a home theater receiver. I currently own a Yamaha htr-5150 and have been thinking about getting the new Denon avr-2807. I currently have 1B's (which I have loved for many years) upfront, but have an opportunity to get 3A's and two 2w's at an unbelievable price. However, I'm worried that I'll need to spend more being able to use them than I will getting them. Any advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.

Adrian (3/08/06): I am the proud owner of your Model 2Ce Signatures however in the ever pursuit of improvement I am looking into acquiring the Quatros. However I have a question with the Quatros being that they have an internal amplifier do you recommend a dedicated power outlet for a pair of Quatros? What is the average power consumption of the internal amplifiers?.........Keep on the great work!

Alan (3/08/06): My cat has been using my 2CE speakers as a climbing/scratching post! How can I replace the cloth covers? Alan

Jeff (3/08/06): I have been a believer and faithful listener of Vandersteens for about 12 years now. My wife has continued to beat me up with the ugliness of wires and equipment. I have been in pain trying to find a proper home theater 'closet' for the speakers (with the 61" DLP TV in the center, my other gear is in a closet behind the wall). I have 3s for the fronts, VCC5 center, VSM for surrounds and 4 2Ws attached to 3s and VSMs. Having a lot of wood or other 'structure' around would go against how I understand the philosophy of "openness" and be degrading to the sound. After many thoughts and plans, I have finally come up with one I think is worthy. I built 'frames' out of 2X2's. I stretched acoustic fabric cloth over these frames. The frames are on 3 sides with the back side against a wall. The 3's are positioned so no wood framing is in front of the speaker driver. It now looks pretty good and doesn't seem to add any unwanted color to the sound. Here's my two questions. Do you think this is a good set up and should I remove the speaker socks (since they are now behind an 'enclosure') for better sound. Thanks in advance.

Michael (3/08/06): Hi Richard, I know this has been answered in one form or another but I need to ask. I have a room that is 10 x 12 x 9. In the next year or so, I will probably move to the other room which will be 12 x 15 x 9. I was thinking of the 3a sigs but I'm worried that it is too big for the room. I could consider the 2ce sigs but I'm worried that I won't have the refinement that comes with the 3a's. My room is treated with Abfussors/traps. My preamp is an Aesthetix Calypso and my power amp is BAT VK-75. Which would you recommend?

Havish (3/07/06): I have 2Ce signatures for the fronts, VCC-1 for the center channel, VSM-1s for the rears, and a V2W subwoofer connected to the preamp subwoofer output of a Rotel RSX-1067 receiver. I have read on this page and elsewhere that you are concerned about the sounds generated by movies damaging the main speakers which are the 2Ce signatures in my case. Are you worried about the LFE channel being re-directed to the main speakers? If so, with a V2W to deal with the LFE (subwoofer set to "yes"), shouldn't it be ok to set the front speakers to large?? On the other hand, if you are concerned about the effects encoded on the channels intended for the front speakers themselves, it would be better to set the front speakers to small? So, which setting would you recommend when a V2W subwoofer is present in the system? Many thanks for taking the time to answer the questions on this page. The answers definitely help understanding many subtleties.

Ron (3/06/06): Richard, I have a question & a request. Question - I am using 2CI's for the main & VCC-1 for center, no sub at this time, NHT for surround. My processor is set for large, small, small & none. Is this acceptable or should I change it?? Request - The VCC-1 I am using is a loaner, Audio Connection ordered a new one for me today. I made a mistake and asked for the covering to be black. My wife says the 2CI's are brown. Can you please make sure the VCC-1 is sent with the brown covering?? Many thanks.

Jim (3/06/06): I have the 2Ce Signatures and the Vandy subwoofer. My tube preamp inverts polarity. When I switch the speaker cables at the amplifier posts (red to black and black to red), do I switch the cables to the subwoofer also? Thanks.

Jacques (3/05/06): Can the Quatro Signature be positioned against the wall as you seem to indicate in the photo in your Product Information section? If not, I suppose the usual minimum of 1 foot from the wall will be correct? Also, what does the subtitle "Signature" indicate? what does it represent?

David (3/04/06): I just bought a pair of 3's and the cloth shows its age. Do you sell replacement cloth or what is the cost for the factory to do it?

Bob (3/03/06): I have two pair of speakers, which I am very happy with. I have 41422Ci and 41423Ci in the front, and 40650 and 40651 in the rear. There is also a Snell Center Channel and Paradigm Subs. I purchased the entire system used, from a friend. I don't really know how old they are, but am under the impression they were all purchased about the same time. Can you tell me which Center Channel of yours, I could match to these speakers? I am trying to build a matched set. Power is provided by B&K Amps and Tuner. The sound now is awsome, but I believe the "matching" center would make it better. You can be proud of your fine product. Thanks, for the help, Bob K.

David (3/03/06):  One of my 2WQs is dead. The repair instructions tell me to remove the amplifier and return it to you for examination and repair. Before shipping it, is there any troubleshooting I should try? I have verified by checking outlets, amplifiers and wires that the amp of the sub is the source of the problem. Is the quality of speaker wire as important for the subs as it is for the main speakers? I assume it is not. What wire works best for the 2WQ? I have 3A Sigs and a pair of 2WQs and I am very pleased with the sound. You make a fabulous product, that unlike most things on the market, is actually worth its cost. Thank you.

Daryl (3/02/06): Hi. I am interested in replacing the top and bottom plate of my 2C's. Currently, I have oak veneer and will replace them with a cherry or mahogany. Can you tell me if the center grill cloth in the top plate is removable so I can use it in the new plate that I build? Failing that, can I buy the cloth? I am a good woodworker. Also, are the plates for the 2C available for purchase from Vandersteen in other veneers? Thanks. -- Daryl

Ron (3/01/06): Good morning Richard. I have the opportunity to purchase a VCC-1 to match up with my 2CI's. The serial numbers for the VCC-1's I am considering are 1452 & 9296. Can you tell me the production date of each? Are there any changes between the two? I see info that says you now have a VCC-2. Where can I locate info on this version? Once again, thank you.

David (3/10/06): Exactly what are "O Lugs"? I can't find anything by that name in hardware stores or online. I have an idea of what they are, but I want to be sure I'm using what you are recommending. Thanks.

(2/28/06): I bought a used pair of Vandersteen model 1 speakers, sound is superb, but I cant seem to find much info on this model, is it the same as the model 1C...your feedback is much appreciated

Stan (2/27/06): I took delivery of my new Kawazinga finish 5A's last week. First, let me say that the finish is absolutely jaw dropping beautiful...much more so than the sample on your website. I am a musician and have been interested in good sound for many years. The 5A's have replaced "very good" top of the range British speakers driven by all Ayre top of the line electronics - but what I hear in the 5A's is reality. Sure the lows go lower, the highs, higher, but I'm hearing Paul Simon sing right there between the speakers - a holographic image with his words so clearly sung that I can hear the poetry with ease. What makes that spookily "real" quality? It's not the frequency response, the power handling, etc... the stuff that specs are made of?

Tom (2/27/06): What center channel speaker will work best with Vandersteen 2Cs?

Ray (2/27/06): Hi Richard, I have the vaunted model 5 and would like to set the room compensation. I purchased the Stereophile cd and the Radio Shack Spl meter. What is the proper procedure for setting the room compensation using the warble tones and the Radio Shack meter? or could I purchase this information because my manual only refers to RTA procedure. Thank you.....

Daniel (2/27/06): Hi Mr. Vandersteen. If I have wood floors but can't afford to spend $80 or so on these "soft shoe" things for the floor spikes on your speaker stands, are there any alternatives? Perhaps hex bolts? Any suggestions would be really appreciated.

Chi (2/27/06): I have a pair of 1Cs (3 years old) and have tried using the treble control behind to adjust for some room differences. However, moving the dial does not result in much audible change to the sound and I can hear a scratchy sound emanating from the speakers when I adjust the dial. Are the controls damaged?

Andrew (2/25/06): I own a pair of 2Cs and both of the 8' drivers have dry rot and the 4's are starting to wear out also. Do you recommend sending in just the drivers or is it time to send the speakers themselves and have them checked out?

Paul (2/24/06): I recently purchased a pair of Vandersteen 2Ce Signature loudspeakers which under ideal conditions are very flat in their response. Imagine my surprise when I found very lumpy frequency response in the bass! Actually I was not shocked as my Snells also sounded thin in the room since we moved in August of 2004. The main problem is a big hole in the bass from about 45 to 70Hz- it's down about 10dB at 50Hz. Response throughout this range is 70dB or less whereas the reference level for my tests was more like 78dB. I am trained in physics and electrical engineering and I understand the nature of standing waves. I have moved the speakers around a bit but to little avail. I wonder whether sound absorbers could actually boost bass response significantly. Of course if these are standing waves then anything which disturbs the resonant cavity geometry could be effective. What do you suggest? FYI the room is approximately 13x17 feet.

Garry (2/23/06): What are your thoughts on class D amps and their use with Vandersteen speakers?

Russ (2/23/06): Richard- I'm having two sets of speaker cables made up (to biwire) a pair of 3A Signatures. The 3As will be coming in a week or two. Would you please tell me the optimum size spades for the speaker connections. Thanks.

Kenn (2/22/06): Richard, I submitted a question yesterday (re:VCC sig. v. VCC-1 and my models 1, 2c, & 3A s) and since have had time to explore your FAQ site. I'm beginning to think that piece mealing together a HT system, from even good used sources, isn't the best idea given the advances you've made over the years. After seeing your site I also am questioning my Onkyo TX-SR 803 receiver for your speakers. I'm overwhelmed by the amount of AV info "out there" and the various forums reveal a variety of informed opinion. I'm not an audiophile nor will I ever be one (I think!) but I do appreciate good sound - music and movies. I know I'm going with Vandersteen speakers to make a HT system. This will probably be my one and only system for evermore. I know you have a HT system but I have the sense that putting together something along the lines of new 3As, VCC sig., 2VW would be better for my 17 x 35 room. What are your thoughts? P.S. I know this is a loaded question and that there are many considerations. I don't have big bucks but I value "value" that's why I'm going with Vandersteen. Thanks, Kenn (if you wanted to comment on receivers and such for your speakers, it wouldn't hurt my feelings any!)

Dave (2/22/06): Hi, I have a pair of Model 1's(?)...Serial #'s:3166, 3167. The "Operating Instruction" that came with the pair, refer to them as "Model 1B". My questions: 1) - What model are they?  2) - Can I use the Model 1C bases with these speakers?? Thank you...

(2/22/06): I have an HT setup using a pair of VSMs as fronts with stereo subs? (2Ws), a VCC-1 center, and a pair of VSMs for the surround (the surround VSMs are mated to a third 2W). Since I'm running stereo subs upfront, I have a pair of inputs available on the subs. Can I use those available inputs to connect the VCC-1 as well?... thereby giving me deep base for all 5 channels? If so, should I connect the VCC-1 to both subs (which I believe will exaggerate the bass) or just one sub? Will I loose some bass clarity because the center channel bass is superimposed with the left and/or right front channel bass? I would love a VCC-5, but I need save a bit more before I can afford one.

Jacques (2/21/06): Jacques (2/22/06) I was told in South Africa that my Quatros will be delivered within 5 weeks, so I expected them to arrive by about 22, February 2006. Now, suddenly, yesterday (21 February) I was told that I will have to wait another 4 weeks (!!??). I don't know all the facts behind the scenes, except that the Distributor in South Africa suddenly decided that he also wants a pair of Quatros for his showroom. He indicated that it was VANDERSTEEN AUDIO who decided to hold back my Quatros and combine the two orders. My full deposit was paid at the beginning of the whole period involved. Please keep in mind that some people have waited for 40 years to own speakers of this stature - so it is traumatic to overcome the time-lag, prolonged by such rather cynical action. I suppose there can be a cost saving in combining the orders - would that saving be passed on to the buyer? I put these points to you in the interests of making VANDERSTEEN the finest brand in the world, if it is not precisely that already.

Kenn (2/21/06): I have Model 1s, am getting 2Cs, and 3As soon so that I can create a home theater system in my basement. I'm not sure if I need more than a VCC-1 center speaker. I thought the VCC sig might be overkill. What do you think? Also, I thought I'd get the V2W for the sub. Thanks, for your help, Kenn

John (2/20/06): Richard, Thank you for 16 years of outstanding audio enjoyment from my current set of speakers. The downside is that I have no idea what they are. The back label says Model 2. Serial #s are 53150Ci and 53151. I'd guess they are Model 2Ci's, but the serial # is a little hard to read and I can't tell if the "i" is a blemish or real. Is there anyway you can tell me what I own? Thanks! John

Joe (2/20/06): I recently acquired a used pair of 5's through my son, Sam, who works at Optimal Enchantment in Santa Monica. He suggested I ask you the following question. The serial numbers on my speakers are 2006 and 2007. I noticed that your web site indicates that these speakers require $1500 more to upgrade to 5A's then some other serial numbers. I suspect that means that changes were made to the 5 that makes the upgrade less expensive. Did these changes result in any sonic improvements? If so, can I make those changes to my 5s, and would it be worth it?? Also, I'd like to ask a somewhat more specialized question. My left ear is more highly sensitive to high frequencies than normal, and most speakers tend to sound a bit bright to me. Also, my listening room is a bit on the bright side, though I have treated it a fair amount. On my previous speakers, Spendor SP 100s and before that Kef 105.2s, I installed an L-pad on the tweeter by putting resistors in parallel and in series with it to provide the same resistance to the crossover network, but drop the output a bit. I found 3 dB was just about right. In the case of the Kefs, I did it the same time as I re-built the crossovers, replacing all the old electrolytic caps with polypropylene ones. I know that some of your speakers do have tweeter level adjusters. Has anyone ever asked to have one installed on the 5? It looks like just the opposite was requested; the rear-firing tweeter for adding treble. I have toed in the speakers a bit, and that helped a lot. Of course a lot of the problem is with CDs that are simply too bright in themselves and the (to me) silly notion that tone controls, very useful for correcting poorly balanced recordings, are forbidden. Actually, for most vinyl and many CDs and SACDs, the problem is minimal, but I was curious. I'm sorry to take up so much of your time, but I'm quite excited to have these speakers and want to get the best out of them. Santa Cruz, California.

Stephen (2/19/06): What can be wrong with one of my Series 2 speakers? The tweeter is not working, also the bass unit is very muffled with no real response to music. I understand that there are no Vandersteen dealers in the UK and hope that you may be able to assist me in finding the fault and helping me to repair the speaker. Also I need a cover, do you sell them ? Many thanks,

Mark (2/19/06): I just returned from your very excellent dealer in South Minneapolis. The 2ce Sigs were far and away the most involving speakers of the many pairs I auditioned. (The planars had a similar depth, but didn't integrate all the instruments nearly as well.) I love the 2ce Sigs but, until my infant and toddler mature a bit, these speakers will end up in very small (7' x 12') room. My question: How will the 2's do in such a small room, with a near field (about 5 feet away) listening position?? Thanks very much. This is fun.

Stan (2/19/06): Question regarding the fixed passive filters for 2WQ subs. I have 2 x > 2WQ subs but am using Vandersteen 5k fixed high pass filters into my > 10k ohm input impedance Spectral (DMA-80) amp; the reason is that is all the dealer had and I never bothered to order the 10k ones as he said it would take a while to get from you. My question is, how critical is it to precisely match these with the input impedance of my amp? What effect is the 5k filter having? I also have a 20k filter - would I be better off using it?

Steve (2/16/06): Hi Richard, Just recently bought a pair of 2Ce Signatures and a Rogue Cronus integrated amplifier and was wondering if you can make a general recommendation as to whether the 8 Ohm taps or 4 Ohm taps are preferred for my 2Ces. I took the liberty of changing over the taps to 4 Ohms based on your specs but am thinking maybe I should have at least tried them with the 8 Ohm taps first. Do what sounds best? Your thoughts? My feeling is that I am not sure yet and I tend to want to rationalize why I would choose one vs. the other. Your thoughts? Wonderful speakers by the way.

Ken (2/15/06): I have a 2W with a Serial Number above 4060. I have an opportunity purchase a second one but its S.N. is below 4060. Would they integrate well with each other? I know there is a difference in the upgrade prices with the cutoff at S.N. 4060 so I assume there are some differences.

Bob(2/14/06): Hi Richard, Is it true that even though you use a first order crossover 6db per octave that lets say the model 1Cs the tweeter and woofer are still 90 degrees out of phase...

Stan (2/14/06): Hi - I have just been notified by my dealer that my new 5A's are going to be delivered in a few days. Regarding power, is a 15 amp socket acceptable?? Also, the right speaker will need an extension cord the included power cord I was told is 6 feet, and too short to reach the wall plug. I will make the extension myself using Hospital Grade components. Should I make 2 cords so that each speaker will see the exact same power? Thanks Stan

Bob (2/14/06): I just purchased a pr of 10 year old 2c's from ebay....Are all drivers available and can you post a price list for these parts. Also can I put the series 3 tweeter in this speaker again how much. Thanks

Gary (2/14/06): My listening/HT room floor is carpet over plywood (a raised floor). Vibrations can be felt thru out the room which is great for movie entertainment. Currently, I use the spikes provided for the speaker to anchor them to the floor. Certain audio forums recommend the use of such products as Auralex Subdudes to control the vibrations and tighten up the bass. What is your recommendation?

William (2/13/06): I would like to keep two Vandersteen subs and use an integrated amp...without suggesting a manufacturer, or you can, is there integrated out there that have a preamp out to amp in and can I use one of them into my rca crossovers to drive the subs? thanks...

John (2/12/06): I am the happy owner of a pair of Vandersteen 2Cs that I purchased in 1986. Recently, however, I've noticed serious distortion in bass heavy content that appears to be coming from the acoustic couplers. At first I chalked this up to the age of the speakers but after reading some of your answers in this FAQ list I now suspect that playing movies without a subwoofer may be the culprit. Do you repair speakers this old? If so, any estimate of likely cost would be helpful. I was planning to simply replace them with the new 2Ce Signature or 3A Signature. Now however, I may add the 2Wq subwoofer and hold on to them for a while if repair is a feasible option. Rest assured I will eventually upgrade but I'd like to have these on hand for a graduation present for my son. Keeping these old friends in the family really appeals to me.? Thanks in advance for your reply.

Jagdeep (2/12/06): Hello Richard, I'm using a Naim pre/power system with Living Voice OBX R2 speakers. Naim specify that the sub must be fed from the speaker end of the speaker cable. Have you any opinions on this? Also, my speakers are very clean and fast. I want the sub to compliment & integrate with the speakers and not draw attention to themselves. Can i tune the 2Wq's to do that?? My room size is approx 3000 cu ft. Should I use 1 or 2 subs..considering that I will cut in at about 35 to 40Hz (speakers have a claimed in room response of 35Hz)? I will not be able to place the sub(s) in corners and the sub(s) will be solely for 2 channel audio.

Craig (2/12/06): I have a pair of 5A's (fantastic speaker!), and was thinking of trying an interconnect cable between my amp and preamp that has an adjustable impedance setting for the input of the amp (like the 5A crossover has). My question is, should I set the cable for the input impedance of the amp, or the input impedance of the crossover (to which it would directly connect)? If the latter, what is that impedance value? Thanks.

Ken (2/12/06): What is your opinion on acoustically treating a room? I am building a dedicated home theater room with Vandersteen all the way around. There are many, many online discussions going on indicating the benefits of putting up some sort of wall treatments. These are typically some some sort of sound absorptive material built into frames and hung on the walls. Usually the advice is to fully treat the front wall, from floor to ceiling to eliminate reflections coming off the back of the main speakers. It also includes treatment of the side walls up from floor to ear level. Is this kind of treatment a worthwhile endeavor with your speakers, or does your speaker design need and use those types of typical wall reflections to create the magic??

P.S. - Please don't end this internet question and answer experiment too soon - it is a real treat for Vandersteen owners.

Ted (2/11/06): Hi. I see in the FAQ that the 2ce's should be positioned "at least a foot away from the wall." Is a foot really sufficient? I ask because that is probably as far away from the wall as I will be able to place them. If that placement will give me the results the 2ce was intended to achieve, they are an option for me. But if this placement is a serious compromise, they aren't. Thanks.

Alfred (2/10/06):? I recently bought a used pair of C1s. Unfortunately, it did not come with the manual. I have heard how extensive it is with regards to speaker placement. Thanks! Alfred

Ron (2/10/06): I purchased a pair of 2ci's may of 1990. #'s 45158 & 45159. As I type this, both speakers on are the way to you for repair. You should have the speakers in your shop on Tues Feb 14. I noticed when using a sound pressure level meter the sound from the speakers was very different from each other. Being the speakers are so old I figured it would make since to send both in for a check & whatever repair is necessary. My other equipment is - Classe ssp25 processor, Rotel 1095 power amp, NHT VT-1C center channel & NHT HDP-1 surrounds. My two questions are - Can these speakers be upgraded? If yes, at about what cost? I am considering purchasing your center speaker VCC1 to replace the NHT. Any suggestion you have would be appreciated. Incidentally, John at Audio Connection in Verona NJ is the best. Last but not least your product is outstanding.

Mike (2/10/06): In follow up to my questions about speaker wire: Mike (1/26/06) - One style of wire that interests me and is easy to build for the DIY crowd is the DNM/REASON style (small 24gauge solid core spaced wires) which creates low capacitance but high inductance and high resistance. Some claim this high resistance improves the amplifier loudspeaker interface but can be an issue with some speakers due to the low damping factor. Do you have any recommendations about maximum wire resistance and minimum inductance, ie. some speaker manufacturers recommend .1 ohms as the max wire resistance. I assume this is to set a minimum damping factor?

Bill (2/09/06): I'm confused by the manual for my 2ce signatures in terms of placement. Is the acoustic center in the front or the back of the speaker? I have a 38' long room and speaker placement (distance from the wall) is crucial. Please advise me on how to measure (to the front or back of the speaker) according to the dimensional directions in the manual.

Anthony (2/8/06): I know you don't like giving out recommendations for speaker cords, but what are your top picks? I so far like Kimber Cable, what is your opinion of them? I am Double Bi-Wiring 4PR, and going to Double Bi-Wire 4TC. I hope I hear a great increase in Audio Perfection. P.S. You never actually answered my question form the last question I asked on 1-29-06, also what did you think of the pictures?

Jeff (2/8/06): I have a pair of 2Ce's with a 2WQ subwoofer that I have been using with a power amplifier that has a 100k input impedance. I have been using your X2 inline crossovers with good results but have just bought a new amplifier with a 50k input impedance. Until I can get a new set of crossovers from my dealer, if I use the 100K ones, will this raise or lower the crossover point going to the 2Ce's? I noticed that you mention an 80hz crossover. Thanks!

Mike (2/8/06): I am considering a new power amplifier for my 2CES, class D seems to be the hot new thing. With so many products on the market, I will be only able to listen to a few. I have read there are issues with phase shift with class D compared to traditional amplifier-I believe one manufacturer allows the user to adjust the phase to emulate the bass response of traditional amplifiers. Do you feel they are a technical breakthrough? Have you been impressed with class D amplifiers in? general? Thanks for taking your time answering questions on this forum, it is very interesting and informative.

Hovhannes (2/8/06): I recently bought a pair of your wonderful Vandersteen model speakers that were manufactured approximately 5-6 years ago. While enjoying the perfect sound of the speakers, I noticed that left speaker produces slightly less highs then the right one. My attempts to compensate that effect by position adjustment and manipulation on controls on the back of speakers were not successful which draws me to suspicion that speakers may need get out of calibration / adjustment during years of use. Could you, please, tell if speakers can be serviced at Vandersteen? Is there adjustment / calibration program offered?

John (2/7/06): I have a receiver that has adjustable crossover (in frequency and in slope) and I was wondering, with my 3a Sigs, vcc-5, and vsm-1's, do I maintain a x-over at 80hz with the 6db slope or should I individually apply the crossover at different frequencies for each speaker, and if so, what would that x-over point be (3a's-40hz?, cc-5-60 hz?). Thanks

Jonas (2/7/06): A couple more questions as I am working on designing the room that will house my 2 ch and HT system. My first question is whether with 5A's used as the Left and Right channels in a HT environment will do the job for HT or whether I will also need a pair of V2Ws (I live in a Manhattan apartment so I'll never go to too crazy with the dBs.) Second, I am looking at installing a balanced power system (such as equi=tech). Do you think this would have a meaningful performance impact?? Thanks so much for making the best speakers I've ever owned (or heard!)

Jacques (2/7/06): The calibrated disk necessary for the adjustment of the 11 bass bands on the Quatro - is it the same as needed for the Model 5? My distributor has the latter and is very helpful and will gladly lend this to my dealer in another city to set up my Quatros.

Lonny (2/6/06): Hey there. At what time in the future do you suppose you're going to turn off the CAPPS????????? I am going blind reading this stuff......... Its a good thing you know how to make speakers.

Bill (2/5/06): I would like to start by thanking you for designing great sounding speakers. I currently own a set of 1Cs which I love. I am contemplating? upgrading to a set of 2CEs or 2CE Sigs. Here's my question. I have this odd room which is essentially 14'x14'. With the back wall (behind me) that has 1/3 of it open to a kitchen. Using your EXCELLENT manual and much experimentation, I was able to dial in my 1Cs. But given the room size and furniture I cannot place speakers far out into the room. Every time I have heard the 2CEs, they were in a much bigger room and were placed farther apart and much farther out into the room from the wall(behind speaker). I am concerned that the 2CEs or Sigs might be too much speaker for my room.? My seating arrangement puts me ~8 feet from my 1Cs. I wanted to upgrade to the 2CEs for the midrange and lower bass improvements. What do you think??

Mike (2/4/06): If I understand the 2CE serial numbers correctly from your reply to Unknown (1/17/06) - SN#56032 and SN#77000 were used for the 2CE, but "THE 2CE SIGNATURES ARE CURRENTLY STILL IN PRODUCTION BUT HAVE HAD YEARLY UPGRADES, THE MOST SIGNIFICANT IN FEB 2005 (SN#57374 AND ABOVE)". The serial numbers don't seem to be sequential - my 2CE Signatures are 55020 and were purchased in Jan 2003. What upgrades have been done since then? Drivers, crossover, etc? I am upgrading my amplifier and would like to use the same barrier strips as the 2CE Sig - where can I source them?? Thank you.

Patrick (2/3/06): Why are the prices for your speakers in Canada so much higher than in the USA even though the CAD is at a sixteen year high?? Love your 5As, but the prices up here is daunting.

Bill (2/3/06): I have had a pair of Vandersteen 5s for approximately six years and recently acquired a pair of Pass Labs Aleph 2 mono-blocks. I'm running them in balanced form and the owners manual tells me the Input Impedance for balanced operation is 25 kohm. What are the appropriate settings for the crossovers?

Dave (2/2/06): I'm finally upgrading from stereo to 5.1 Home Theater. I currently own a pair of Model 2C's (S/N: 50xxxC). After listening to the VSM-1surrounds and the VCC-1 center, the decision to purchase was easy, for they sounded great. Selection of a subwoofer was not so easy. First, the dealer didn't have the 2Wq on display. I own an Adcom component system, so I believe this would be the preferred subwoofer. Second, from reading the Vandersteen literature, it appears a stereo subwoofer configuration is preferred. If this is true, why is it not an option to purchase a stereo subwoofer configuration where each subwoofer would only have inputs for one channel and the crossover for the pre-amp output would also be designed for a single channel. My thought was that a savings could be passed on to the consumer and perhaps subwoofer sales might increase.

Steve (2/2/06): Hi Richard.. More a comment than a question. I've heard the Quatros and I think they sound wonderful. Why have they been given short shrift here on your website? The other products have long, elaborate descriptions detailing the design principals guiding their development, yet the Quatro has what looks like a hastily created one-page spec. sheet. that aside, your products are awesome. I hope you have a succession plan in place for your business for the day when you hang up the tuning fork and oscilloscope. ..I'd like to think Vandersteen speakers will continue to be made for decades to come.

Craig (2/2/06): Hello Mr. Vandersteen my wife and I have 2Ce Signatures and two 2Wq's driven by Quicksilver V4's that we are very impressed with. I'm curious about active Bi-Amping, which in our setup I think would be in effect Tri-Amping. My question is why don't I see a second set of terminals on your, or any other speaker that bypasses the crossover for the purpose of Bi-Amping? I suspect going to 3A Signatures would be our best bet, but haven't heard them yet. Thanks for all you do, Craig

James (2/2/06): I own a pair of 2CE signatures and am concerned about the dimensions of my new listening room. The dimensions of my new listening room are 8.5' x 14' with 10' ceiling. Can the 2CE signatures perform well in a room of such dimensions. If not, would any of your other speakers be a more suitable match for my room size? I hate the thought of giving up my 2CE Sig's but if I must I would want to replace them with another Vandersteen speaker.

Ashok (1/30/06): I am trying a BAT VK-75 SE amplifier which has balanced inputs with a pair of your fabulous Vandersteen 5A's. According to Victor Khomenko from BAT, "each channel has two phases on balanced interface, each one of them being 215k. How is that fact treated by the crossover - you need to ask the Vandersteen people, they should know." So do I set each of the high pass filters connected between the outputs of the preamp and amplifier, at a setting of 200k (or 300K which is the next higher level for 215k) or 400K (or 500K)? Thanks for your time.

Roberto (1/30/06): I write from Mexico City. my question is where can buy the service manual of subwoofer Model 2Wq ?

Jacques (1/30/06): CAN I USE BANANA PLUGS ON MY NEW QUATROS WHEN THEY ARRIVE - OR IS THERE SOME SPECIAL TYPE OF PLUG I SHOULD USE?

Anthony (1/29/06): Thanks for the replys, to my last 2 questions. One last one for now... Does an upgraded speaker from you differ in anyway way then an ORIGINAL made AKA upgraded 2Ce Sig, to an ORIGINAL 2ce Sig... Sound?? Appearance?? Also, I want you to know that I have been an audiophile for couple years, and Vandersteen are a steal in the audio industry. I have my speakers very well setup, and they blow away all speakers I have heard so far regardless of price. I recently did a shootout with The Martin Logan Summits vs. my 2Ce Sigs, and was blown away that the 2Ce Sigs matched (I would say surpassed) the Summits Highs, but when we got to midrange and lower it was the 2Ces that took home the trophy. I have converted at least 4 friends into buying at least the 1C's - and some VCC-1's. I also know you are mostly a separates man, but I wonder what the last time you used your Vandys (maybe not the 5A's) with a good receiver? I am currently using a Denon 3805 HT Receiver with an External DAC (Benchmark Media DAC 1)from really good transport. (Denon 3910.) The receiver is used only for amp, pre amp only. I have it in "pure" Direct mode so there is no adverse or added processing to the sound. And I will say it was just as good as some of the tube AMP/Preamp combos I have used in the past (Audio research, Cary Audio, Mcintosh) With some Combos I was able to get tad bit crisper highs, but they were significantly more expensive then the receiver. I would love for you to stop by and audition your own speakers, and tell me what you think. (I'm close to Ultra Fidelis - the only authorized Vandersteen dealer in WI.)Here is a couple of links to my setup, let let me know what you think. http://img515.imageshack.us/my.php?image=hometheaterfull0rk.jpg Home Theater FULL SETUP! http://img371.imageshack.us/my.php?image=hometheatervandersteenvcc5top9.jpg Vandersteen VCC-5 Top http://img488.imageshack.us/my.php?image=hometheatersource7fl.jpg Home Theater Source Devices http://img488.imageshack.us/my.php?image=hometheatersourceclose8bi.jpg Home Theater Source Devices Close Up. I hope you like the custom decal made of fabric that I have on the VCC-REF. Took 4 hours to make. (Also... the right speaker in the full picture is measured to be identical to the left in terms of placement, but doesn't look that way in the pic. I took 3 pics and Photoshoped them together.)

Craig (1/29/06): Why are your speakers only rated at 86 to 90 db when there are some speakers at over 94db spl?

Curtis (1/27/06): Hi: I recently purchased a pair of Quatros. Is there any literature available, or, if not, could you explain how to "dial in" the proper bass response by using the dials on the back of the speaker? Thank you.

Anthony (1/27/06): Richard, I just recently purchased your Main Center Channel the VCC-Ref? (VCC-5) and was wondering if the best position of the speaker is above the listening position, or below? Also Is the tweeter itself covered in a metal mesh? I looked in side with a flash light. I just want to make sure the one I purchased is an original and not repaired with another driver. Thanks in advance - Anthony

Mike (1/26/06): I have owned the 2CE Signature model for a couple of years and absolutely love the speakers. The addition of the 2CE's have led me to upgrade my source and modify my amplifier. I am now testing speaker cables and have noticed considerable differences between stranded and solid core, difference wire layout, etc. My problem is that on particular music I may prefer one wire and on another piece of music another wire. I am looking at a number of DIY receipts. Any suggestions? Are their any definite technologies like solid core and or litz construction that are superior? Thank you for using barrier strips, I agree they are superior - plus dealing with spades when making DIY cables is much easier.

Unknown (1/25/06): what period was the Model 2CE in production? Is the grill removable?

Ken (1/25/06): After years of jealousy of a friend with model 2's, I am going to put together my home theater using Vandersteen all the way around. What are your thoughts on 7.1 channels for the upcoming hi-res formats (Dolby TrueHD, etc.)? Would using 4 VSM's work well, with 2 mounted on back wall and 2 mounted on sides? I may start my Vandersteen addiction on the used market. Can you determine the vintage based on serial numbers? I have come across a pair of 2ce's that are serial # in the 58000 range and a VCC-1 that is in the 28000 range. Owner is not the original owner so they don't know the age of the speakers and it would help if I could find that out. Thanks.

Bob (1/25/06): I saw your Quatro with wood finish at the 2006 CES and they looked great! Are they available yet? Also, I am considering moving up to the Quatro and want to add a new 2 channel amp when I do. Will 150 watt per channel be enough or should I be looking at 200-300 watt range? Thanks.

Bill (1/23/06): I bought a pair of used Model 3A's that I loved listening to back in 2001. I had planned to upgrade them eventually. But two bits of misfortune "plagued" these speakers, and none of them had to do with the speaker quality. One, my wife nearly put them on the front door step of our house when I got home. She was pretty furious that I bought them. I told her they were a steal. She didn't care. So there was some bad "kharma" there.? (My wife and I get along very well, despite the speaker mishap!) Two, eventually I had to sell them because of some financial issues. This was a very difficult decision, as you can probably imagine. I'm looking at saving some money to buy Vandersteen again. I want to stay within a budget and make sure my wife doesn't put these on the porch! My dilemma is? choosing between the 1Cs and the 2Ce Signatures. The 3As are little much for my budget. Will I get similar, if not better sound, from the 2Ce Signatures, to the 3As? Or are 1Cs a good compromise in a high-end speaker in the Vandersteen line? My reluctance in getting the 1Cs is due to them not having a midrange driver. I want to also add two subwoofers in the future. I'd be running the speakers from a Yamaha A/V receiver and a Sony ED SACD player through the analog bypass. Thanks for your time.

Dave (1/22/06): I have a small hole in the top wood section of black cloth of 1C, not the sides. How can I replace this small black cloth without sending speaker in to you? Thanks.

Jacques (1/20/06): I am presently purchasing a pair of Quatros. Will it be possible, later, to upgrade the two high frequency drivers to those of the Model 5A and, if so, will it be possible for technicians in South Africa to install the new drivers or will I have to send the speakers back to the factory?

Jacques (1/19/06): I have ordered a pair of Quatros. Can you please give me a few links by email through which I can directly access a number of reviews on this product? Or kindly post the links on this website? I find it difficult to find reviews on it; perhaps because it is such a new product.

Havish (1/19/06): My question is about setting up the 2Ce signatures for proper bass response. I have Vandersteen 2Ce signatures, VSM-1s, VCC-1 and a V2W. When listening to music on my 2Ce signatures, I have noticed that the bass is lower than expected. The room itself is shaped unevenly and is probably causing a lot of problems. I used a test CD to measure the bass response and found that I get a steep drop of up to 10 dB below 50 Hz. The bass response in front of the right speaker seems to be much better than in front of the left one. The right speaker has a plain wall about 3 feet behind it whereas the left one has an unevenly shaped wall part of which is much closer to the speaker while the other part has a bookshelf behind it (shown in the top-view figure below). Since, the 2Ce has a rear-firing active acoustic coupler, does this make the composition of the wall behind the speakers more important? Particularly, I was wondering if the uneven wall shape behind the left speaker could be muting the bass response out of this speaker? Also, since I don't have much flexibility with positioning my speakers in this room as they are part of a home theater set up, will any kind of room treatment behind the left speaker help? Regardless of these room issues, the speakers perform wonderfully and have transformed the way I listen to music. Many thanks for designing such great speakers.

Randall (1/18/06): I own a pair of Vandersteen Model II. Is there any upgrades on the drivers and / or x-over?? Thank you for your attention and the best value in loudspeakers.

Unknown (1/17/06): HOW DO I KNOW I AM BUYING THE MODEL 2 CE . I FOUND ONE PAIR THAT HAS CE AT THE END OF THE SERIAL NUMBER IS THAT MEAN IS A CE SERIES?

Sheldon (1/17/06): First, my sincere thanks for producing the speakers that I have enjoyed since 1989. I have the 2C's and am considering upgrading to the 2ce Signature. I have heard there are significant improvements. I believe the new ones are 2db less efficient than my 2C's. I am concerned that my Linn LK140 amplifier, 90 into 8 and 140 into 4, will not be enough to drive these at a pleasing level. What are your thoughts? Thanks in advance.

Ned (1/15/06): I own a pair of Vandersteen 2Ce's that are ten years old. Can I drive these with a 4 ohm Amp? And if I do, what are pro's & con's over driving them with 8 ohms?

Dave (1/14/06): I've owned a pair of Vandersteen II (circa 1979)speakers for many many years now and still love them! I have used them with a B&K ST202 amp and Stereophon Revelation Preamp. I am planning to use them with a tube amp and preamp I never had the "specs" on these speakers.? Could you supply me with the specs of these speakers? The tube gear I am planning to use them with are in kit form from the Bottlehead website. The amps are mono-block 2 watts and they are- suggesting speakers with a minimum of? 93db and preferably 96db. Wondering where the Vandersteen II fall? into?

Unknown (1/14/06): I have had my speakers for a long time. Have always worked so wonderfully. I recently tried to hook up a little Sony turntable my daughter have? me for Christmas, and now I have no sound from the speakers at all.? Could it be a fuse? Please advise.

1B Owner (1/14/06): I own a pair of Vandersteen 1B speakers from 1984! I returned them once becuase the tweeters were "fuzzing" out and you replaced the tweeters. The new tweeters continued to do the same.......frustrated and not wanting to send them back again from Saratoga CA(near San Jose) I replaced the tweeters myself a few times with various results....bottom line is the fuzzing still comes back intermittently.? Good thing I did not throw out the replaced tweeters since an EE? friend of mine tested them and said they were fine. I also have eliminated the tweeter setting knob on the back of the speaker as the culprit and now the only item left is the cross over circuitry.? I have a NAD amp which is a very good quality amp with clipping protection etc...........bottom line is I also have a Pioneer and a Yamaha and the speakers behave the same on all.? It does seem that they fuzz out more when the volume is low. I love the imaging of these speakers but cannot stand listening? to them like this.? Any suggestions? Any upgrade kit? New crossover electronics????

Francisco (1/14/06): I have talked to you several times over the telephone to ask different question Re: the various Vandersteen speakers that I own and/or have owned in the past (I have been an active classical music lover for over 50 years now). This note is more of a comment than a question. however, I am very interested in your feedback and or insights.? At the present time I am using a pair of 5As. Until recently I used the 5As in conjunction with a pair of $20K mono-blocks. A few months ago I tried, at the suggestion of my son, a couple of Pathos Classic One "INPOL" amps (each Pathos bi-amplifying each speaker). The Pathos input impedance is specified at 100 KOhm. I set the 5As crossover at this value and there was not bass. Next, I proceeded as recommended in the 5A manual to use an oscilloscope to determine the value of the crossover that would produce a 3dB at 100 Hz (relative to 1 KHz) reduction in output voltage from the amplifier. That point was at a crossover set of 10 KOhm (balanced input/output). Then I connected the system and what an incredible glorious sound came from those speakers! Truly natural and transparent with extraordinary resolution. Since last November I have used the system connected as described. I never heard better sound, all my friends and family agree. Comments on your part? The Pathos use a very interesting first stage-I have the schematics provided by the factory. Kind regards,

Lori (1/14/06): Hi Richard, I would like to know if I need any upgrading for my system to handle the new LCD HDTV's, etc. I have the 2W, a pair of model? 3's, a pair of model 1's and a VCC. I think we bought them somewhere between 1996 and 1999. I will look forward to hearing form you. Thank you.

Unknown (1/11/06): Is it normal for the X-2 crossover to increase the bass level volume very dramatically from the factory wx-2? Both are set at 33k.

Curt (1/10/06): Is there any type of adapter or configuration that would allow me to use banana plugs on my 2Ce Signature's?

Unknown (1/7/06): Which subwoofer should I use to connect to my integrated amp? 2w or 2wq It has an output connection for the subwoofers. I have a DK Design mk II reference amp. Is there a difference in the sound quality?

Martin (1/7/06): I read somewhere that it is possible to increase the volume of the 2wq subs by use of jumpers. How is this done and why does it work?

 (1/4/06): I am looking to buy a subwoofer which is suitable for HT/Stereo. I am currently using a Time Coherent speakers from Meadowlark and am looking for a Sub that would do them justice mainly in the HT. I play mainly at about 5db below reference so in my 2600cubic feet room, I probably need about 105db or so of subwoofer action. Does the V2W with lfe input able to drive my room at about 105db from 20hz to 80hz?

Jonas (1/16/06): Hi Richard. I am thinking of adding HT to my stereo setup. Two questions: First, will having the surrounds on the ceiling work ok and if so would you recommend the VSMs for this? Second, if a maximum of 4 people will be watching from 11' away will a center channel be necessary or can I just use my 5As?? Thanks very much in advance for your help.

Marius (1/29/07): I just received my pair of 2wq's and have 3 questions. My setup consists of an Audible Illusions Modulus 3a and McCormack DNA-1 Deluxe. 1. The preamp states that speaker connections need to be inverted at the speaker which I've always had in place to drive my 2 mains, which are Coincident Conquests. Do I do the same at the 2wq connections as well? I'm assuming yes but just wanted to be sure. 2. With regards to the X-2, once I order it, will it have factory set settings that will not be adjustable in case I change any of the above mentioned components in the future? Will I have to buy new X-2's, send them back to you for adjustment, or be able to adjust them myself accordingly? 3. I've heard that there is also a M5-HP as a crossover but it's not listed on your site. Is it an upgrade to the X-2 that would be recommended for my configuration? If so, what are the benefits? What type of interconnect cable is used? Thank you.

Mark (2/03/13): Hi Richard, Just out of interest, what would you say are the top 5 records you have heard in regards to sound quality?

Bob (2/16/06): I just picked up a 1990 pr of 2ci's and they sound great. all drivers appear to be working...My question is about the wiring. Temporarily I hooked my speaker wires to the bottom end with jumpers from the dual banana plug to the high end. Is this ok? am I really losing anything? If I run a second set of wires to the same output terminals on my amp (I only have one set BK 442 200 watt (8ohms) 350 at 4, 70amp amp) will that drop the impedance?

Steve (2/16/06): I own the Vandersteen 2CE signatures and find that they are fantastic. I have changed every piece of my system over the years, but the one constant is always the speakers! Do you think separates are better for the Vandies or is an integrated amp sufficient? Also are tubes better or solid state? And lastly, what do you think of the combo of a tube preamp with a solid-state amp?

David (3/12/06): Hi Richard. I am very confused about the serial number sequences in various Model IIs. You make reference to #77,000 and above being upgradeable and also mention in response to "Unknown" on 1/25/06 that 56032 was the first to use the 1" tweeter. My 2Ce Signatures, purchased new in August of 2001 bear the serial numbers 53904 and 53905. They are clearly marked as Signatures and use barrier strips. Is there a way to clear up the confusion by, perhaps, listing your "blocks" of serial numbers? Thanks much,

Ron (3/20/06): Hi Richard. Two questions, 1 - Have you stopped production of the vcc-1 in favor of the vcc-2? What will be the cost of the vcc-2?? 2 - You previously said it is important I use a sub. Until I have the funds available what can I do to protect the 2ci's you recently repaired? My speakers are now set at large, small, small, none. Would it help to use large, large, small, none until I purchase a sub?

Stan (3/21/06): Hi - I read this column with avid interest - I thank you even if some of this material doesn't pertain to my setup. I have a new pair of 5A's, powered by Ayre equipment. My question has to do with what speaker cables to use. I know that termination is critical with special spades. Perhaps you can tell me 2 or 3 manufacturers that you have come across whose products work well with your speakers - just to give a base line of consideration? Thanks

Greg (3/21/06): Can you make a 2wq xover in a set of Kimber Silver Streak interconnects? I would supply the cables. I want to decrease the number of connections, the Kimbers have locking RCA plugs. Thanks,

Miguel (3/21/06): Hi Richard ! Thank you for your patience on keeping this 'forum' open. I plan to build a multi-channel audio system on a dedicated room (which will double as HT), and was planning to have the 3 front speakers the same (Vans Quatro) do you see any inconvenient in this ? Would I be better of using the VCC-5 ? And for the rears, keeping the music perspective rather than the HT one, should I go for the 1C or the VSM ?? There is an huge difference in prices between the USA and Portugal, $7000 vs almost $12000 in Portugal. This difference is much higher than the costs with VAT, transport costs and duties. Is there any? particular reason for this ? Thank you and best rgs.

Phil (3/22/06): I just purchased two used 2Wq subwoofers (serial numbers 14022 and 14227) and M5-HPB balanced high-pass crossovers (I can't find a serial number or manufacturing date on the crossovers). I've ordered four Cardas XLR/RCA adapters so I can use the balanced high-pass crossovers with my single-ended preamplifier, interconnects, and amplifiers. My questions are: (1) Although I've already ordered the XLR/RCA adapters, I'd prefer not to use them. Can the Vandersteen factory replace the XLR connectors on the high-pass crossovers with RCAs? If so, what would the cost be? (2) My mono-block tube amplifiers have an input impedance of 130k. The instruction sheet for using the M5-HP crossover with 2W series subwoofers says to start with switches 1,3, 7, and 10 ON for a balanced crossover or switch 4 ON for a single-ended crossover. Since I'm using a balanced crossover with singled-ended components and interconnects, which instructions should I follow? (3) Are there any available updates to the subwoofers or high-pass crossovers? If so, what would the cost be? Thanks, Richard!

Phil (3/23/06): Richard, Thanks for your previous response to my questions on the used 2Wq subwoofers and M5-HPB crossovers that I purchased last weekend. You said the Cardas XLR/RCA adapters that I have on order will not work correctly with the balanced M5-HP crossovers. For best sound quality, should I purchase single-ended fixed value crossovers or single-ended M5-HP crossovers? In either case, I'll use the method you describe in your 3/22/06 response to Stuart to determine the impedance. Thanks again!

Fernando (3/23/06): Richard, when are you going to put up technical information about the VCC-2 on the website? The only info I can find is the $1295 price on the retail price list. I'm interested in one for my home theater. Thanks for keeping this question-and-answer list going.

Ertel (3/24/06): I have enjoyed my 1Cs for several years and a pair of 1Bs before that. My question concerns interpreting the graph in the manual for setting the proper tilt based on listening height and distance: specifically, how should the listening distance be measured from the base of the speaker, the front edge of the top of the speaker, or the acoustical center in the middle? Since the speakers tilt back, the point chosen can change the position of my listening chair, and the position of my ears, by up to to six inches, with varying effects on the sound. My current numbers are 37in. ear height, a 1.5 inch tilt, which fits with a 9 foot listening distance, according to the graph. I have total flexibility in moving my listening seat back and forth and realize my ears are ultimately the best guide for deciding exactly how far back to put the seat. My perception is that measuring the recommended nine feet from the acoustical center puts me too close with this particular tilt -- the highs seems more prominent but at the cost of a midrange suck out and a poorer sense of depth and solidity. So I measure from the base of the speaker to the base of my couch, and then add the depth of the couch cushion, which moves my ears back five or six inches, which seems better. Still, I sometimes think the closer position is more accurate and that any anomalies could be from room effects (although the room is extremely large). So before I experiment any more, I thought I'd ask: in using the manual's tilt graph as a guide, from where on the speaker is listening distance measured? Thanks, and may I say how much? I appreciate your taking the time to answer these questions. This forum is a treasure trove of helpful information.

Gunner (3/24/06): I own a pair of Vandersteen 2Ce's and would like to know if you sell a Signature upgrade kit for us diy'ers?

Tim (3/25/06): Hi, is the 1c tube friendly ? Thanks

Joe (3/25/06): Joe- I am interested in upgrading from a VCC-1 Sig. to a VCC-5 center channel. I was wondering how much weight would the speaker safely support. I have a Sony Wega rear projection LCD that weighs 94 lbs. and wanted to place it on top of the speaker, if possible. Thanks.

Jonas (3/25/06): Thanks so much for continuing to operate this forum. It's terrifically informative and helpful. I have a pair of 5As and read somewhere that the minimum distance from listener to speaker to preserve phase integrity for the 5As is 9 feet. Is that right? What is the minimum distance you would recommend?

David (3/27/06): I have read your FAQ on bi-wiring. My A/V Receiver, Arcam AVR300, a 7.1 unit, allows you to configure the LSB/RSB amplifier outputs to bi-amp the LF/RF speakers, in a 5.1 system, as follows: RSB amp ----> RF - HF drivers FR amp -----> RF - LF drivers LSB amp ----> LF - HF drivers FL amp -----> LF - LF drivers My LF/RF will be 2Ce Signatures, Subwoofer V2W. Is this possible with the 2Ce Signatures? Is bi-amping preferable to bi-wiring? Thank you.

Dave (3/27/06): I inherited a pair of 2s (serial #8324? and 8325?) and am longing to hear the legendary quality I know to be Vandersteen sound. BUT - I need help setting them up. Was told that I will need a passive crossover to run the sound. Does this depend on the kind of amp I use? Can you give me an example-amp/receiver to setup? If I use the Pioneer av receiver I currently have the low end rattles sumthin' fierce. thanks!

Jonas (3/30/06): Thanks for answering my question from 3/25 about minimum listening distance for the 5a's. I had actually seen the 9 foot number in the Audio Perfectionist Journal review on your website. I don't have the manual for the 5a's accessible right now (we are moving), but I think it showed 8 feet as the minimum distance. I am writing this note, to let you know as I would hate to be the cause of incorrect information being on your site. Thanks again for the incredible products and equally incredible dedication you have to your customer's experience. Cheers,

Satish (3/30/06): I am Satish, a prospective customer of 2Ce Signature or 3A Signature speaker system. Being an electronic engineer and an audiophile I feel that the loudspeaker is the weakest link in a system. I have been searching for a good sounding loudspeaker with a sensible price, coupled with good customer service. Most Hi-End loudspeaker manufacturers beef up the price of their loudspeakers by claiming their excellent cabinet work, and the exotic materials used, which I feel have no direct impact on the quality of sound produced. I find that the Vandersteen's are one of the most sensible Hi-End loudspeakers. But before buying I have a few questions, to which I hope to get prompt answers. Do the drivers used in 2Ce Signature and 3A Signature speaker systems use under hung voice coils (ie. short coil in long magnetic gap)? I have heard the ATC SCM 20SL speakers which have under hung voice coils; they have very low distortion and are more linear. Are Copper Pole Sleeves used in the drivers of 2Ce Signature and 3A Signature speaker systems to reduce distortion by producing a more stable magnetic field by canceling the changes in the magnetic field strength caused by the amplifiers current?? Do 2Ce Signature and 3A Signature speaker systems sound better with Class-A amplifiers?? Looking forward for an early response. Thanks,

David (3/30/06): What advantage is there with a subwoofer (2Wq) with 3x8" drivers compared to a subwoofer say with 1x12" or 15" driver?

Dan (4/01/06): Dan from California. Richard what is a slot loaded second order driver? Who builds your drivers for your subwoofers? I can not find any that go much below 25 hertz in either 6.5 inch or 8 inch sizes? Is it possible to buy your circuitry for your subwoofers sans enclosure and amp ? Thanking You in Advance.

Rodney (4/02/06): On 1/15/06 Ned wrote you, "I own a pair of Vandersteen 2Ce's that are ten years old. Can I drive these with a 4 ohm Amp? And if I do, what are pro's & con's over driving them with 8 ohms?" I own ten year old pair of model 1(1bs?) and love them (they have spent eight of those years stored in their factory cartons). Recently I purchased a second GTA SE-40 tube amp and mono'd them (80wpc +? 80wpc), in strapped configuration. The amps are not mod'ed. In so doing, the sound stage changed. According to GTAs owner's manual, 8hms will drop to 4ohms, and that's what happened. I lost bass and some highs in the overall sound stage. Consequently, my question runs along the lines of Ned's question. You answered him, saying, "HELLO NED ... THE ONLY EXCEPTION WOULD BE TUBE AMPLIFIERS AND THIS IS IMPEDANCE MATCHING FOR BETTER POWER TRANSFER, AGAIN MY EXPERIENCE IS THAT MOST TUBE AMPS WILL WORK ON 4 OR 8 OHMS BUT WILL SOUND DIFFERENT. LISTEN TO BOTH AND LEAVE IT HOOKED UP TO THE BEST SOUNDING ONE. SOME LOUDSPEAKER DESIGNERS ALLOW FOR VERY LOW IMPEDANCE, MY EXPERIENCE IS THERE IS NO REASON FOR THIS AND HAVING AN EASY LOAD WILL MAKE ANY AMP SOUND BETTER."? The SE-40s are the tube exception. When considering electronics, I am not experienced but have a few ideas and do not wish to proceed without asking an expert. My question to you is, what would you recommend to improve/restore the sound stage for my Model 1s? Are their crossover adjustment/upgrades and/or speaker upgrades for the model 1? Thank you.

Jim (4/03/06): HI, THIS IS JIM I HAVE BEEN ENJOYING A 2WQ FOR A FEW WEEKS NOW, AND IT SOUNDS GREAT. I GOT THE ULTIMATE APPROVAL WHEN MY WIFE SAID... THIS ONE MAKES THE OLD ONE SOUND LIKE A P.O.S. THANK YOU. I HOPE YOU PLAN ON MAKING THE 2WQ FOR AWHILE SO WE CAN EXPERIENCE STEREO SUBS IN THE NOT TO DISTANT FUTURE. AND CAN I PURCHASE THE FIXED CAPS DIRECT FROM YOU? THE MAIL IS MUCH BETTER THAN DRIVING WAY ACROSS TOWN.

Pradeep (4/04/06): I own a Vandersteen Subwoofer - Model 2Wq. Of late whenever I switch on the system there is persistent rumble from my subwoofer. Assuming its due to a Ground Loop problem, I had disconnected the subwoofer from the power outlet where it was connected and reconnected to another power outlet. But the problem still persists. I had purchased the 2Wq subwoofer while I was employed in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. And I have now relocated to Chennai in South India. Pls. note that there are no Vandersteen appointed Service outlets in India. Please advice.

David (4/05/06): I have 3A Sigs and 2Wqs in a narrow, long room (12' x 24'). Bass on test tones and music is more distinct forward and below my ear height in my listening position. Does the tilt on the 3As matter or is this a 2Wq issue? Should I move the speakers and the subs forward or backward to get the bass to sound more full?

Mike (4/06/06): What is the Quatro's maximum spl level?

Knox (4/08/06): If I have a pair of 2Wq subwoofers running under my main speakers. Can I plug in the center channel and/or rear channel signals into the unused inputs on each subwoofer to take advantage of the sub's bass capability for more channels? I assume that I could just purchase additional X-2 high-pass filters for the center and rear channels of amplification. Thanks,

Chris (4/09/06): I have a Vandersteen Home Theater System One (1C,VCC-1,VSM-1, and V2W) and have been very pleased with it for many years. I recently moved into a new home and may need to change the front main speakers to something smaller (to make for a more domestically pleasing environment). Are the VLR-1's still available, and if so, what kind of performance could one expect in comparison to the 1C's? Would there be any improvement, since the three front speakers would seem to be more closely matched?? Thanks,

Sean (4/09/06): I have been using a pair of 2Wq subwoofers for several years with my Quads using a x-2 cross over. My dealer has been recommending a HP-5 in place of the x-2. Do you agree? How much will the sound improve?

David (4/11/06): Richard I just got a pair of 3,s and they are great! I just have one question they don't seem to have much bass and I know they should have more and when I turn up the amp(a B & k st-140) the light comes on a very moderate volume level. Does my amp have too much power or is something else possibly wrong. Thanks,

Stephen (4/11/06): I am the proud owner of a pair of 1c's. I would love to get 2ce's sigs or the 3a's but they are out of my price range. They are also too large. Is there any reason why I would not be able switch out the crossover components (with ones of the same value that are of higher grade)? Any plans of coming out with a 1c signature?!?!? System includes Bryston 3bst amp, Odyssey Tempest Extreme preamp, rega planar 2 and benz mc silver cartridge. Thanks,

Mark (4/12/06): Mark here again. I am getting quite serious about buying a new pair of the Quatros. My question is: do you have a preference between the balanced versus unbalanced crossovers? I have the ability to use either in my set-up. Currently using single-ended interconnects between preamp and amp but would be willing to switch to balanced if there is some sonic advantage. Thanks!

Danny (4/12/06): Hi, I'm interested in purchasing a new pair of 2CE Signatures. I live in Fresno CA. and am much closer to Hanford than Stockton (apparently the closest dealer). Can these speakers be purchased at the factory?

Larry (4/13/06): I have a much loved pair of 1B's that need new socks. Can you recommend someone in the Washington DC area who could do this? Thank you.

Jeff (4/15/06): I have an option to buy a used pair of 3A's, serial numbers 8320 and 8321. Two questions: how old are these speakers, and since I'm replacing my amplifier what do you recommend for power requirements? Thanks again for the delightful sound you've engineered.

Gerry (4/16/06): Hi Richard. I own a pair of 1Bs I bought in 1994. I still love the speakers, but one issue I've had with them from day one is high-end distortion with piano music. When the musician hits a note on the upper register loudly, I get this crackling noise. It happens when I play CDs or LPs. Now...I can't afford a real high end amp...I drive them with a 70 watts/channel Nakamichi receiver. The turntable I'm using is an older Akai model with a Grado cartridge and a phono preamp by Pro-Ject. Decent equipment, right? So do you have any ideas about the distortion? I notice on LP records, trumpet solos also create this distortion. Is it the speakers?? Should I adjust the tweeter level? Or is it my equipment...or just a function of the recording quality of these records? Please help! Otherwise, I LOVE these speakers.

David (4/17/06): I recently ordered a pair of 2WQ sub woofers. I also paid for 1 X-2 crossover (Value ?). My power amp states the following: Input Impedance: Balanced input...............................................................................600 ohms Unbalanced input (depends on position of level controls)..............22 kohms (bridged or stereo)? Based on the above, will the dealer be able to determine the value of the crossover and match this with my system? Do you need more information? Thanks for your help.

Bill (4/17/06): My dealer says the Model 5 and 5A speakers have batteries on the internal crossover. Is he talking about the 9 volt battery in the HP-5? How would I know when to change them? The battery in the HP-5 has 2004 marked on it.

Rob (4/17/06): Hi Richard, All other things being equal, is it better sonically to use the HP-5 crossovers or have the amplifier manufacturer insert the appropriate capacitor into the input circuit of the amplifier to achieve the appropriate roll off when using the Quatro's?? Thanks,

George (4/18/06): Dear Mr Vandersteen, my name is George and I am from Athens, Greece. I have a pair of 1C speakers for almost five years now and they sound wonderful. I have recently purchased VCC-1 to run as a center speaker at my home theater system. I am thinking to replace my 1C speakers with the 2Ce Signature model. I read at your site that the model usually run's at 6 to 4 ohm and that you recommend an amplifier that can give a maximum output of 160 watt at 8 ohm. I now run my 1C's with Pioneer AX5-AiS as an audio-video preamplifier and Parasound Halo A-23 as a power amplifier. Parasound gives an output of 125 watt at 8 ohm and it doubles its power at 4 ohm. I want to ask if my current amplification will be enough for the 2ce signature to run properly. Will you recommend any changes at the amplification? I am not used to hear very loud but I don't want my new speakers to sound worse than the 1C because of the amplification part. Finally, how do I recognize that the 2CE Signature's ARE the 2CE Signature's and not the old ones (2CE)?? I want to thank you in advance. Please continue building such wonderful speakers!

Stan (4/18/06): Richard, my name is Stan. We spoke briefly today regarding applications for your sub in the studio. You mentioned using the VS1 and hanging them on the wall. My question is would a pair of the center channels also work as stand mounted monitors in conjunction with my 2wq sub? Doing so would allow me to toggle back and forth between the Vandersteen system and the Event powered monitors for comparative mixing. Thoughts?

Eric (4/19/06): I have a set of 2CESigs which I have just moved to my home theatre due to their truly incredible imaging. I am looking for a suitable center to go below my 106" screen (using a DLP projector). Is the VCC-5 or new VCC-2 better suited for application below the screen matching with 2CeSigs. Also I am assuming I will need to work directly with the factory as your Denver dealer no longer carries your line (sniffle). Thanks for an amazing audio experience.