| What's the
low-down on toeing-in Vandersteen speakers? Several
things affect the degree of toe-in a pair of speakers requires to produce
a stable and precise image. The width of the baffles holding the drivers,
the location of the speaker's own reflective surfaces, and the location of
reflective surfaces in the room are all factors. Any sonic reflection from
a large speaker baffle is 100% distortion and changing the angle of the
reflection relative to the listening position will change the system's
frequency response and sound. The Vandersteen minimum baffle design
effectively eliminates baffle and other structure based reflections
leaving room surface reflections as the only toe-in factor. If the side
walls are within 4 feet of the speakers, toeing-in the speakers can
improve the image. When the speakers are toed-in, they should never be
pointed directly at the listener. |